2015年11月7日北京学位英语真题答案及试题解析(打印资料)

北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试2015.11.07PartⅠReadingComprehension(30%)Directions:Therearethreepassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheer.Passage1Questions1to5arebasedonthefollowingpassage:JimThorpewasaNativeAmerican.Hewasbornin1888inanIndianTerritory（印弟安人保护区）thatisnowOklahoma.LikemostNativeAmericanchildrenthen,helikedtofish,hunt,swim,andplaygamesoutdoors.(77)Hewashealthyandhehadverylittleformaleducation.In1950,JimThorpewasnamedthegreatestAmericanfootballplayer.HewasalsoanOlympicgoldmedalwinner.ButThorpehadmanytragediesinhislife.Jimhadatwinbrotherwhodiedwhenhewasnineyearsold.Bythetimehewas16,hismotherandfatherwerealsodead.JimthenwenttoaspecialschoolinPennsylvaniaforNativeAmericanchildren.There,helearnedtoreadandwriteandalsobegantoplaysports.Jimwaspoor,soheleftschoolfortwoyearstoearnsomemoney.Duringthistime,heplayedonabaseballteam.(78)Theteampaidhim$15aweek.Soonhereturnedtoschooltocompletehiseducation.Jimwasastarathlete（运动员）inseveralsports,includingbaseball,running,andfootball.Hewonmanyawardsforhisathleticability,mainlyforfootball.Inmanygames,hescoredallormostofthepointsforhisteam.In1912,whenJimThorpewas24yearsold,hebecamepartoftheU.S.Olympicteam.Hecompetedintwoverydifficultevents:thepentathlonandthedecathlon.Bothrequiregreatabilityandstrength.Thepentathlonhasfivetrackandfieldevents,includingthelongjumpandthe1,500-meterrace.Thedecathlonhastentrackandfieldevents,withrunning,jumping,andthrowingcontests.Peoplethoughtitwasimpossibleforanathletetocompeteinboththepentathlonandthedecathlon.SoeveryonewassurprisedwhenThorpewongoldmedalsinbothevents.WhentheKingofSwedenpresentedThorpewithhistwogoldmedals,hesaid,“Sir,youarethegreatestathleteintheworld”Thorpewasasimpleandhonestman.Hejustanswered,Thanks,King.1.FromthepassagewelearnthatJimThorpewasbornin____.A.IndiaB.PennsylvaniaC.OklahomaD.Sweden题干：从文章中，我们可以发现JimThorpe出生于哪里？答案及解析：C。从第一段可以看出，他1888年出生于印第安人保护区，现在称为俄克拉荷马。选项A有一定的迷惑性，A项是印度，而不是印第安人保护区。2.Accordingtothepassage,mostAmericanIndianchildrenlovedallthefollowingEXCEPT____.A.fishingB.huntingC.swimmingD.singing题干：根据文章，大部分美国印第安儿童除了下列哪一项都喜欢？答案及解析：D从第一段第三句LikemostNativeAmericanchildrenthen,helikedtofish,hunt,swim,andplaygamesoutdoors.“像大部分当时的美国本土儿童一样，他喜欢钓鱼、打猎、游泳和在户外玩游戏。”可以看出，只要D项“唱歌”没有提到。3.JimThorpestartedtoplaysports____.A.beforehewasnineyearsoldB.whenhewas16yearsoldC.whenhewas24yearsoldD.beforehisparentspassedaway题干：JimThorpe在什么时候开始进行体育运动。答案及解析：B从第二段可以看出。吉姆在16岁时父母去世，他去了特殊学校，然后在那里开始运动。由此看见，答案为B。4.TheworddecathloninParagraph3probablymeans____.A.jumpingB.fivetrackandfieldeventsC.throwingD.tentrackandfieldevents题干：第三段decathlon意思可能是。答案及解析：DThedecathlonhastentrackandfieldevents,withrunning,jumping,andthrowingcontests.在该段最后可以看到对该词的解释，它包含十项田径运动，包含跑步，跳远等。由此可以得出答案为D。5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?A.In1912,Thorpewentbacktofinishhiscollegeeducation.B.Thorpewontwogoldmedalsinthe1912OlympicGames.C.Thorpeonceplayedonabaseballteamformoney.D.In1950,ThorpewasnamedthegreatestAmericanfootballplayer.题干：以下哪项不正确？答案及解析：A选项中BCD都可以找到对应答案，只有A项的表述有问题，1912年，吉姆参加了奥林匹克运动队，而不是回到学校完成学业。Passage2Questions6to10arebasedonthefollowingpassage:Itcanbereallyfrustrating（使人沮丧的）foranoverweightpersontogotoagymandworkoutwithapositiveattitude.Allonehastodoiswalkbyalmostanynicegymandnoticeallthehealthy,sweating,skinnymembers.Sometimestheystareatthoseofuswhoare,well,zaftig.Itiseasytoseethejudgmentbehindtheireyes.Whowantstoputupwiththat?Manypeopleareself-consciousoftheirbodiesandfeelisolatedwhenjoiningworkoutclassesofwhileexercising,especiallyiftheyarelargerthanmostoftheothersinthegroup.Nowthefitnessindustryisfinallypayingattention.Populargymsarecatering（迎合）tooverweightandweightconsciouscustomersbydedicatingareaswheretheskinnypeoplearenotallowed.Thereareevengymsorprogramsthatrequirememberstobeatleast50poundsoverweighttoparticipate.Trainersrecommendfunctionalfitnessasapracticalgoal,ratherthansix-packabs（六块腹肌）.(78)Theyoftenusetextmessagestostayintouchwithcustomers.Oftenatthesespecializedgyms,thetrainersareoverweightthemselves,orworkingontheirownweightgoals,andthiscanhelpthosepeoplewithanxietycausedbypoorbodyimage.Theequipmenthasbeendesignedforusebylargerpeople.Widerseats,morecushioning,nomirrors,andtinted（有色的）windowsforprivacy,areallimportantchanges.(79)Hopefullythesetypesofgymswillsuccessfullygrowinnumbersinthefuture.Theideaisaverysimpleandpotentiallypopularone.Ifithelpsthoseofuswhoarebiggerexercisemoreandimproveourfitnesslevel,it'sastepintherightdirection.6.ThewordzaftiginParagraph1isclosestinmeaningto____.A.fatB.healthyC.friendlyD.polite7.Wecaninferfromthefirsttwoparagraphsthat____.A.mostlargegymchainsreallydon'twantmemberstoshowupfrequentlyB.overweightpeopleareoftenfrustratedandpushedawaybytraditionalgymindustryC.regulargymsdon'tacceptoverweightpeopletoparticipateintheirprogramsD.overweightpeoplehavetopayextratoworkoutinagym8.Whatisthetraininggoalinthegymscateringtooverweightmembers?A.Toachievefunctionalfitness.B.Tobuildsix