高三英语构词法在高考中的应用[开课课件]

英语词汇记忆（构词法）历届高考，从单项选择、完形填空、阅读理解、书面表达乃至短文填词的考查无不转化为词汇的考查，为帮助学生有目的地、有计划地复习单词，争取用较短时间取得较大的学习效益，本节从构词法入手，希望同学们能够灵活地按照此法对其他词汇进行分类总结。1.discloseone’ssecret2.Microblog3.It'sallfloatingcloud.4.overseasreturnee5.Whetheryoubelieveitornot,Iamconvinced.6.envious,jealousandhateful.猜猜看——最时髦的网络流行语之派生法神马都是浮云微博吐槽海归至于你信不信，反正我是信了。前缀:一般只改变词义,不改变词类后缀:一般只改变词类,不引起词义变化羡慕嫉妒恨7.time-travelTVdrama8.grouppurchasing9.ant-likegraduates10.atear-inducingmisery11.daddy-is-the-key12.leftoverladies猜猜看——最时髦的网络流行语之合成法拼爹悲催穿越剧团购蚁族剩女把两个或两个以上的词合成一个新词,这种构词的方法叫做合成法1.直接写在一起。2.用连字符(-)连接。3.由两个分开的词构成。猜猜看——最时髦的网络流行语之转化法13.被雷倒(到)了inshock/shocksb14.淡定keepcalm/calmdown转化法：不添加任何成分,不改变词形,把一个词由一种词类转用为另一种词类的方法叫转化法。猜猜看——最时髦的网络流行语之混合法15.林来疯Linsanity16.微博控twuilt(来自于twitter和guilt两个字，表示不发微博心里就内疚)17.motorhotel→motel汽车旅馆18.telephonecommunication→telecom电信英语构词还可以将两个词混合或各取一部分紧缩而成一个新词，这样的英语构词法就是混合法。掌握基本的构词法知识，对于正确地识记单词，扩大词汇量，提高记忆速度和记忆效果，培养自学能力，具有非常重要的意义。1.Sheisoldbutstillable.2.Sheisunabletoread,inotherwords,sheisilliterate.3.X-raysenableustoseethroughsolids.4.Hewasdisabledintheaccident.5.Shelearnedtoovercomeherdisability.1.ableadj.有能力的，能干的(1)unableadj.不能的,不会的(2)enablevt.使能够,使成为可能(3)disablevt.使无能;使伤残(4)disabledadj.残疾的，残废的(5)abilityn.能力(6)disabilityn.无力,无能;伤残1.Youmaygoorstayasyoulike.2.Likeauthor,likebook.[谚]文如其人。3.Thebooksellslikewildfire.4.Itisverylikelythathewillnotconsent.5.Heisunlikelytowintherace.6.Childrengenerallydislikecarrots.7.Notwomenthinkalike.[谚]人心各异（一个人一条心）。8.It'sunlikeyoutogetangry.生气不符合你的本性。2.likevt.&vi.喜欢,愿意,想n.爱好,同样的人(或物)prep.象,如同(1)likelyadj.很可能(发生)的(2)unlikelyadj.不太可能的(3)disliken.嫌恶vt.讨厌,不喜欢(4)alikeadj.相似的,同样的adv.一样,以同样的方式(5)unlikeadj.不像的,不同的prep.不像,和……不同一、请使用able的正确形式填空。1.Computers_______peopletogetmoreinformationmorequickly.2.Heis________todiscriminatecolors.Heiscolor-blind.3.Herlackofexperienceisasevere________.即时练习enableunabledisability4.Anaccident________himfromplayingfootball.5.Deafpeopleanddumbpeopleare_________.6.Ishallbe_________tomanagewithouthelp.disableddisabledable/unable二、请使用like的正确形式填空。1.Ihavetakenastrong______ofhim.2.Sheisnot______tocomenextmonth.3.Greatmindsthink_______.4.Howdoyou____thisbook?5.Itwasvery____________thathewoulddothat.dislike/likelikelyalikelikeunlikely/likely6.I______beingdisturbed.7.Everyonehashis_____and_______.8.Likefather,_____son.9.___________therestofherfamily,sheisoutgoingandeasytogetalongwith.dislikedislikeslikeslikeUnlike/Like一、请找出下列句中的合成词,指出其意义。1.Thisfullyupdatedbookfeaturesthelatestinformationaboutstudyopportunities.updated最新的即时练习2.Itissaidthatashort-temperedmanintheSongDynasty(960-1279)wasveryanxioustohelphisricecropgrowupquickly.short-tempered急脾气的3.Heissaidtobe“undersized,”with“shortlegs”anda“roundstomach”.undersized个子小的4.…Yet,shopkeepersmayhavetospendextrahourstodealwithproblems,suchasshoplifters,whoalwaystakeawaythingsfromtheshopwithoutpayingforthem.…Whatdoestheword“shoplifter”mean?A.AthiefB.AguideinashopC.theownerofashopD.Aporter(搬运工)shop+liftershoplifterliftern.小偷Ibelievedthatthebestandeasieststepto48wastoputtheformina(n)49addressedtothecoupleandmailitbypost.Further,Iimaginedhowfrantic(狂乱的)I’dbe50Ihadmisplacedthereceipt.月考二完形Theform39tobeareceiptfromtheStateMotorVehicleDivision,documentingtheowners’40oftheirVehicle’sRegistrationfees.EffortsIt’suniversallya_____1_____thatwhatmakesabigd____2_______inthecourseofstudiesis___3____(勤奋)and_____4____(耐心).Weares___5_______toattachgreati______6______toeffortsratherthangood____7___(运气),asaconsequenceofthefactthat_____8___(成功)arisesfromhardwork.Anyhow,thosewhoareof_____9________(聪明)needtosparenoeffortwiththepurposeof____10___(实现)theirgoalsaswell.Iseetoitthatonlyinthiswaycanwearoseourpotencialandworkoutdifficulties.短文填词本节课注意事项要熟练掌握构词法,活学活用.当看到一个陌生的单词时要试着从构词法的角度来考虑一下,看能不能猜测一下它的意思.记住：学英语一定要坚持，无论心情有多不爽，做题做得有多烦，或者对答案时发现错了很多，你都一定要一往情深地背单词做听力阅读写作！Useyourimagination,you’llgetadifferentworld.想象给生活插上翅膀，让我们在学习的天空中越飞越高！