2019年山东省青岛市中考英语试卷+答案+解析

第1页（共32页）2019年山东省青岛市中考英语试卷I.单项选择（本题10小题,每小题1分,共10分）从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项.1.—Lucy,howaboutgoingtothe?—Soundsgreat!Readingbookscangiveusmuchpleasure.A.libraryB.cinemaC.museumD.concert2.QingdaoisabeautifulcitythatliesineastofChina.A.anB./C.theD.a3.Asmiddleschoolstudents,wefollowthepublicruleswhereverwego.A.wouldB.shouldC.mightD.could4.Thehigh﹣speedtrainQingdaoandBeijingtravelsfasternow.Thetrainridetakesonlyaboutthreehours.A.fromB.amongC.inD.between5.Mybrotherhasahealthylivinghabit.Hestaysuplate,andheisanearlybird.A.usuallyB.hardlyC.oftenD.always6.TheEnglishSpeechCompetitionthebestinher.Asaresult,sheismoreactivenow.A.checkedoutB.triedoutC.leftoutD.broughtout7.specialclasseswehad!Wehavelearnedalotaboutpapercutting.A.WhatB.WhataC.HowaD.How8.Friendsarelikebooks.Youdon'tneedalotofthemtheyaregood.A.orB.andC.aslongasD.assoonas9.Tomakeriversthanbefore,everybodyissupposedtoprotectthem.A.dirtyB.dirtierC.cleanD.cleaner10.—Couldyoutellmetomorrow?—Itwillbesunny.A.whatwilltheweatherbelikeB.whattheweatherwillbelike第2页（共32页）C.whenwilltheweatherbesunnyD.whentheweatherwillbesunnyII.完形填空（本题10小题,每小题1分,共10分）阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.AgiftisnecessarywhenoneisinvitedtovisitfriendsinChina.Aftergreetings,thegiftshouldbepassedimmediatelytothehost.RememberthatusuallyChinesepeoplewillnotopenthegiftinfrontofthepersonwhogives（1）.Toshowtherespect,itmaybe（2）toexplainwhatthegiftis.Bringingsomenutrientsandtonics（营养品、补品）totheeldersinthefamilyisagoodidea.Youcan（3）preparesomesmallgiftsforthespouse（配偶）orkidsofthehost.Thehostusuallymakesfull（4）bycarefullytidyingupthehouseand（5）alotofdeliciousdishes.（6）themealiswellprepared,thehostmaysaytotheguestpolitely,Mypreparationisnotenough,pleaseexcusemeformypoortreat.Asaguest,youshouldmakethehostbelievethatthereisplentytoeatbypraisingthefood.Whileeating,theelderswillusechopsticksto（7）foodforguestsasatraditionandaskthemtoeat（8）.Asaguest,youshouldaccepttheirgoodwillreadily.Butnowadays,theyoungerpeopledothetraditionalwayless.Afterdinner,teaandfruitareusuallyserved.Whentheguestsaretoleave,thehostmaystillpolitelyaskthemtostay.Theydon'thavetotakeit（9）andtheycantrytofindagoodtimetoleave.Thisdoesn'tmeanthatleavingearlyisalwaysagoodideaasthehostmayfeelthattheguestsarenotsatisfiedwiththetreat.Findingtherighttimetoleave（10）thesituation.（1）A.itB.themC.that（2）A.necessaryB.carefulC.comfortable（3）A.tooB.alsoC.either（4）A.plansB.decisionsC.preparations（5）A.enjoyingB.cookingC.washing（6）A.ButB.AlthoughC.Because第3页（共32页）（7）A.cutupB.eatupC.pickup（8）A.moreB.lessC.many（9）A.completelyB.seriouslyC.probably（10）A.worksoutB.stickstoC.dependsonIII.阅读理解（本题20小题,每小题1分,共20分）阅读下列短文,做出正误判断或选出最佳选项.A篇为判断正（A）误（B）题,B、C篇为选择题,D篇为六选五补全短文.Doyouwanttohelptheenvironmentanddoyardworkatthesametime?Thismachineknowswhenyourgrassneedswater.Itwatersyourgrass,andyoudon'thavetodoanything!Savetime,savewater,andsavemoney!Only＄124.99.Youcantakethiswithyoutothebeachoronapicnic.Nomoreuncomfortabletowelsorblankets!Itfillswithairinfiveminutes.Feellikeyouaresittinginyourownlivingroominthegreatoutdoors!Only＄49.50.What'sapartywithoutmusic?Indoorsoroutdoors,youcanhaveagoodtimewiththissmallitemonashelforinatree.Turnitdowntosetthemood,orturnituptostartthedancing!Only＄299.99.What'sitliketoswimlikeafish?Nowisyourchancetofindout!Putbothfeetin,getinthewater,andfeelhowitistoflapinsteadofkick.Ifyoulovetobeinthewateranddivedeep,youneedthis!Only＄36.（1）Thegardensensorhelpstheenvironmentanddoesyardworkatthesametime.（判断对错）（2）Ittakestheinflatablechairmorethanfiveminutestofillwithair.（判断对错）（3）Thesoundbookworksindoorsoroutdoors.（判断对错）（4）Apersonneedstwomonofins,oneforeachfoot.（判断对错）（5）Soundbookisthemostexpensiveofthefourproductswhiletheinflatablechairisthecheapest.（判断对错）第4页（共32页）RupertIsaacsonwasborninAfrica,andgrewupinLondonandintheEnglishcountryside,wherehediscoveredhisloveofhorses.BecausehegrewuphearingsomanyfascinatingmemoriesaboutAfricafromhisparents,hewentthereandlivedwiththepeoplecalledTheBushmenoftheKalahariDesert.Bytheyear2000,Rupertwasalreadyworkingasareporter,writingarticlesandguidebooksaboutAfricaandIndia.HemethiswifeKristininIndia.Today,theylivewiththeirson,Rowan,intheUS.ButRupertfacedthegreatestchallengeofhislifewhen,attheageoftwo,Rowanwasdiagnosed（诊断）withanillnessthatinfluencedhisabilitytocommunicatewithothers.RupertdiscoveredthatspendingtimewithhorsesandridingthemwashelpingRowan.Butunluckily,theBushmenoftheKalaharidonothavehorses.SothefamilysetoutforMongolia,wherehorseshavebeenimportantforlong.RuperthaswrittenaboutthisjourneytohelphissoninhisbookHorseBoy,andhehasproducedadocumentaryofthesamename.Inthefilm,peoplehavethechancestoseethefamilytravellinginMongolia,ridinghorsesandmeetinghealers（治疗师）inordertohelpRowan.BecauseworkingwithhorseshashelpedRowan,RupertsetupTheHorseBoyFoundationonhisfarminTexas.Itisaschoolthatteachespeoplehowtousehorsesforhealing.Besideswritinganotherbook,TheLongRideHome,abouttravellingwithRowantoAfrica,AustraliaandArizonaintheUS,RuperthasalsoproducedthedocumentaryEndangerous,withRowanashost,aboutdangerousanimalsthatareendangered.RupertIsaacsonhasman