2015年春新目标英语七年级下册Unit9-What-does-he-look-like课文重难点讲

第1页共10页Unit9Whatdoeshelooklike?SectionA1.Whatdoeshelooklike?他长什么样？【解析1】looklike看起来像（常用来询问某人的外貌）用来询问某人的身材或长相，即外貌，其结构为“What＋do/does＋主语＋looklike?”Helookslikehermother.【解析2】belike像…..一样，指品德、相貌等像（指人的个性特征）如果询问人的性格、人品时，多用Whatbe(am/is/are)…like?—What’shelike?他是个什么样的人呢？—He’sfriendlyandkind.他友好善良。—WhatisJohnlike?—Heisshy.【拓展】—Whatdo/doessb.looklike?—a)sb.+be+形容词/—b)beof+名词（指描述某人的体形、身材等）—c)have/has+形容词+名词（指强调某人的体貌特征）—Whatdoesshelooklike?—Sheistall/Sheisofmediumbuild/Shehaslonghair(）①I____mymotherandI______her.A.amlike;likeB.amlike;amlikeC.like;likeD.like;amlikes()②－Howdoyou_______China?－Verymuch.A.likeB.likesC.likedD.looklike2.Sheisofmediumbuild,andshehaslongstraighthair.她身材适中，留着长发。【解析1】mediumheight中等身材【解析2】表示某人中等身材或中等个头时，其构成为“sb＋be＋of＋mediumbuild/height”。【解析3】表示“某人长着或留着发”时，则只能用has/have,其构成为“主语＋have/has＋…hair”。（“be＋形容词”强调某人是……样子的外形”，常用于描述大概的体形、身高等。而，“have/has＋名词”结构强调某人具有的相貌特征，常用于描述五官、相貌等。）第2页共10页()Ourcaptain_______tallandhe_______amediumbuild.A.has;hasB.has;isC.is;hasD.is;is3.tall/high辨析⑴tall与high表示“高”当表示人的身体和细长物体的高度时，用tall而不用high。tall的反义词是short。Myfatherisverytall.我的父亲个子很高。Thisisatalltree.这是一棵高高的树。⑵high常用于物和空间的高度，high反义词是low。Theyclimbedhigh.他们爬得很高。highmountains高山①Mybrotherhasamedium_______（high/height）,buthecanjump_____（high/height）.（）②Don’tclimbtoo______.A.highB.highlyC.tall【拓展】tall和shorttalladj.“身材高大的”;shortadj.“短的”，其反义词为long,也可表示“矮的”，其反义词是tall.4.Year,butImaybealittlelate.是的，但我或许要晚点。【解析1】alittlebit+形容词或副词少许，一点儿alittle+不可数名词=abitof+名词【拓展】bit意思是“一点，少量”abit,alittle的区别：a（little）bit常放在形容词前。I’ma（little）bithungry.我有点饿了。修饰不可数名词时，就用abitofIjusthaveabitofmoney.我只有一点钱。alittle既可修饰形容词，也可修饰不可数名词。she’salittleworried.她有些担心。Ihavealittlewater.我喝了一点水。5.Well,hehasbrownhairandwearsglasses.他留着棕色的头发，戴眼镜。glassn玻璃→glasses眼镜【解析1】wear,puton,haveon⑴wear是“穿着”“戴着”的意思，强调状态。常用一般现在时表示经常状态，用进行时态表示暂时状态。wear还可用来表示佩戴手表、首饰、徽章、花儿的第3页共10页“佩”或“戴”以及留头发，胡须的“留”。⑵puton是“穿上”“戴上”，强调动作，是终止性动词短语，不能跟表示一段时间的状语连用。⑶haveon意为“穿着”“戴着”，与wear同义，指穿的状态，其后可以接表示衣服、帽子、鞋子的名词。haveon不用于进行时态。（）①Healways______blacktrousersandhealways______hissoninblack.A.dress;dressB.wears;putsonC.wears;dressesD.putson;wears（）②Helikes_______theredcoat.A.wearingB.wearsC.puttingonD.dressing【解析2】glass的用法⑴glass作“玻璃”讲时，为不可数名词。Glassbreakseasily.玻璃易碎。⑵glass作“玻璃杯”讲时，为可数名词。Pleasehaveaglassofwater.请喝杯水。Hehandedtheglassesofbeertohisfather.他把那几杯啤酒递给了父亲。⑶glass作“眼镜”讲时，只用复数形式。apairofglasses一副眼镜He’swearingapairofglasses.他戴着一副眼镜。（）Ilikewearing_______inhotsummer.A.aglassB.glassC.someglassesD.glassesExerciseI.用所给单词的正确形式填空1.Mybrotheristhinandofmedium__________（high）.2.Let’sstop________(watch)TVandbegintodoourhomework.3.Mysisterlikes________(sing)anddancing.4.He________(have)curlybrownhair.5.Ithinksomechildren________(be)alittlebitheavy.6.Mybrother_______(look)likemymother.7.Mysisteralways_______(wear)aredshirt.8.Myfatherlikestelling_______(joke).9.What______yourfriend______(look)like?10.Sheisofmedium______(high).11.She______(be)ofmediumbuild.12.There______(be)alittlebittime.第4页共10页13.What______(be)yourfather______(do)now?II.单项选择()1.He_____tallandhe____ofmediumbuild.A.has,isB.is,hasC.is,isD.has,has()2.DoyouknowIhaveafriend______ClassOne?A.onB.atC.inD.to()3.Lilylooks______hisfatherandshe____watchingTV.A.like,likeB.likes,likesC.like,likesD.likes,like()4.Wehavegreatfun_____volleyballonthebeach.A.playB.playingC.toplayD.toplaying()5.—Whatlanguagedoesshespeak?—Shespeaks____.Becauseshe’sfromJapan.A.ChineseB.EnglishC.JapaneseD.French()6.It’s8:00now.Youmustdoyourhomeworkandstop_____TV.A.towatchB.towatchingC.watchingD.watch()7.Jim____mediumbuildwithshorthair.A.isofB.isaC.is,hasD.has,isof()8.—Whatdoesyoursister______?—She’stall.A.likeB.lookslikeC.lookD.looklike()9.Maryisagood-lookinggirl____curlyhair.A.andB.hasC.withD.have()10.Shedoesn’tliketalkingtoothers.She’s____quiet.A.abitofB.alittleofC.alittlebitD.bitlittle()11.—_____doestheboylooklike?—Heistallandthin.A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.When()12.—Whatdoesyoursisterlooklike?—_______.A.She’soutgoingB.ShewouldlikesometeaC.She’stallwithlonghairD.Shelikessinging()13.—What____Jennylooklike?—She_____short.第5页共10页A.does,isB.does,hasC.is,hasD.is,is()14.—Whatareyoulike?—I’m_____heavy.A.alittlebitB.alittleC.alittleofD.abitof()15.Mymathteacherisveryyoung.She_____tallandthin.A.isB.looksC.hasD.have()16.Susanalways_____agreensweater.A.wearsB.putsonC.inD.has()17.Alloftheboyslike______.A.playingthechessB.playchessC.playingchessD.playingchessed()18.—Doyoulooklikeyourmother?—________.A.Yes,IdoB.Yes,Idon’tC.No,IdoD.No,Ido()19.—Whatdoeshisbrotherlooklike?—He____heavyandhe_____shorthair.A.is,haveB.is,haveC.have,isD.has,is()20.—Whatdoeshe______?—Heistallandhascurlyhair.A.lookB.likeC.looklikeD.belikeSectionB1.look的用法【解析1】look作行为动词，与at连用，lookat“看，注视”Lookattheblackboard,please.请看黑板【拓展2】look也可作系动词，意为“看起来”，其后可以跟形容词、介词短语等作表语。Thatdoglooksverydangerous.那只狗看起来很危险。Youlooklikeyourfather.你看起来像你的父亲。【短语】：1）lookat看lookatthemap看地图lookafter照顾lookover检查lookup向上看/查阅lookout担心lookoutof向外看lookfor寻找looklike看起来像lookthesame看上去一样第6页共10页havealook看一看lookingfor寻找LookOut!当心！()①－MayIhave_____yournewdictionary?－Certainly,hereyouare.A.alookB.loo