初中英语重点词汇(二)

考点突破·人教版词汇点睛1wayn．道路；方式，方法[搭配]inthis/thatway用这/那种方法inone'sway妨碍某人intheway挡路ontheway在路上onone'swayto…在某人去……的路上bytheway顺便问一下；顺便说一声You'llhavetomove—you'reinmyway.你得挪一挪，你挡了我的路。·人教版LiLingisonherwaytoschool.李玲正在上学的路上。活学活用(1)Don'tget____________！Iamdoingmyhomework.别妨碍我！我正在做作业。(2)____________school,Ifoundawalletontheground.在上学的路上，我在地上发现了一个钱包。(3)____________，what'syouremailaddress?顺便问一下，你的电子邮箱地址是什么？inmywayOnmywaytoBytheway│考点突破·人教版2stopv．停止[搭配]stopdoingsth停止做某事stoptodosth停下来去做另外一件事stopsbfromdoingsth阻止某人做某事活学活用用所给词的适当形式填空(1)It'stimeforclass.Stop____________(talk)please.(2)Hestopped________(see)whowasknockingatthedoor.(3)Myparentsstoppedmefrom_________________(watch)TVintheevening.talkingtoseewatching│考点突破·人教版3aloud,loud与loudly[辨析](1)aloud是副词，意思是“大声地；高声地”，它强调提高声音以便能听得到。(2)loud可作副词，强调声音的音量。loud还可以作形容词，意思是“大声的；响亮的”。(3)loudly是副词，含有“喧闹；令人生厌”的意思。Hereadthepoemaloud.他高声朗诵那首诗。Speaklouderandclearersoastomakeeveryonehearyou.讲得再响亮些、清楚些，让所有的人都听到。│考点突破·人教版Theteacher'svoiceisveryloud;weallcanhearit.老师的声音很大，我们都听得见。Don'tletthechildcrysoloudly.不要让那个小孩子大声哭叫。活学活用用aloud，loud或loudly的适当形式填空(1)Actionsspeak________thanwords.(2)Speak________.(3)Don'ttalkso________.I'mlisteningtoastory.louderaloudloudly│考点突破·人教版4voice,noise与sound[辨析](1)voice指的是“嗓音；发音；悦耳的声音”。(2)noise指的是“噪音”。(3)sound泛指“各种能听见的声音”。“MrBlack，”Isaidinaweakvoice.“布莱克先生，”我低声地说。Pleasedon'tmakelotsofnoise.请不要大声喧哗。Icanhearthesoundofbirdssingingeverymorning.每天早上我能听见鸟儿歌唱的声音。│考点突破·人教版5offerv.提供[搭配]offersbsth提供某人某物offersthtosb把某物提供给某人offertodosth主动提出做某事Theflightattendantoffersmehotwaterandfood.空乘人员给我提供热水和食物。Sheofferstoshowusaround.她主动给我们当导游。[拓展]givesbsth＝givesthtosb给某人某物passsbsth＝passsthtosb递给某人某物sendsbsth＝sendsthtosb寄给某人某物│考点突破·人教版6millionn．百万[点拨]当hundred，thousand或million前有具体的数词时，用单数形式；当其表示不确切的数字时，用复数形式，后接介词of，意为“数以……计的”，这两种结构后面都接可数名词复数，谓语动词也用复数形式。Ihopetohavetwomilliondollars.我希望能有两百万美元。MillionsofpeoplevisittheGreatWalleveryyear.每年有数百万人参观长城。│考点突破·人教版句型透视1Sixteenyearoldsshouldbeallowedtogettheirearspierced.16岁孩子们应该被允许穿耳孔。[点拨](1)shouldbeallowed是含有情态动词的被动语态结构，意为“应该被允许”，其结构为“情态动词＋be＋动词的过去分词”。Theworkshouldbefinishedintwodays.这项工作应该在两天后被完成。(2)allowsbtodosth意为“允许某人做某事”，其被动语态形式为“sbbeallowedtodosth”。另外，allowdoingsth意为“允许做某事”。│考点突破·人教版Wedon'tallowsmokinginpublic.我们不允许在公共场所吸烟。Mymotherdoesn'tallowmetogooutatnight.我妈妈不允许我晚上外出。(3)gettheirearspierced意为“穿耳孔”，为“have/getsthdone”结构，意为“使/让某事(物)被……”。尤其要注意：getsbtodosth＝havesbdosthHewillhavehisbikemended.他要修自行车。Iwillhavemyhaircuttomorrow.明天我要请人(给我)理发。Mymothergotmetotakeoutthetrash.我妈妈让我倒垃圾。│考点突破·人教版2IfIwereyou,I'dtakeasmallpresent.如果我是你，我就会带上一个小礼物。[点拨]此句中if引导的是一个虚拟条件句。此句的虚拟语气表示与现实相反的假设，表示不大可能实现的愿望、想法、目的、猜测或纯粹的空想。表示与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句，主句的谓语动词用“would/should/could/might＋动词原形”，条件状语从句动词用过去式，be用were。IfIwereyou,Iwouldnotsayanything.如果我是你，我什么都不会说。IfIwerenotsobusy,Iwouldgowithyou.假如我不太忙，我会和你一起去。│考点突破·人教版活学活用用所给词的适当形式填空(1)Ifshe________(be)you，she________(say)sorrytoMrWang.(2)IfI________(know)histelephonenumber,I________(ring)himup.werewouldsayknewwouldring│考点突破·人教版3Idon'tknowwhattosayordo.我不知道要说什么，做什么。[点拨]动词不定式常和疑问词what,which,when,where,how连用，相当于一个宾语从句。Theteacheristellingthestudentswhattodo.老师正在告诉同学们该做什么。Hedidn'tknowwheretogo.＝Hedidn'tknowwhereheshouldgo.他不知道该去哪里。│考点突破·人教版4WhatifIdon'tknowanyone?如果我谁都不认识怎么办呢？[点拨]Whatif…？意思是“如果……怎么样？”用来提出建议，以征求对方意见。相当于Willyou…？或Shallwe…？另外whatif还有“即使……，又有什么关系”的意思。Whatifyougoinsteadofme?要是你代替我去怎么样呢？Whatifhedoesn'twanttohelpus?要是他不愿意帮助我们，那该怎么办呢？│考点突破·人教版活学活用(1)__________wegotoseeafilmtomorrowevening?明天晚上去看电影怎么样？(2)__________hedoesn'tcome?要是他不来怎么办呢？(3)__________theweatherisreallybad?要是天气真的不好怎么办？WhatifWhatifWhatif│考点突破·人教版5—Wehavealotofrulesatmyhouse.在家里我们有许多规章制度。—Sodowe.我们也是。[点拨]Sodowe.是倒装句，其结构为：so＋be动词/助动词/情态动词＋主语(……也一样)表示后句所述情况与前句相同，两个句子的主语不相同。[拓展]so＋主语＋be动词/助动词/情态动词(……确实是这样)此结构为强调句型，表示所述情况确实如此，起强调作用，两个句子的主语相同。│考点突破·人教版活学活用()—IsawthenewfilmonTV.—________.A．SodoessheB．SodidsheC．SoshedidD．SoshedoesB│考点突破·人教版高频考点()1.IfI________you,I________talktosomeonewholooksfriendly.A．am;willB．was;wouldC．were;wouldD．are;will()2.Ifhe________heretomorrow,I________himthetruth.A．willcome;willtellB．comes;tellC．came;willtellD．comes;willtellCD│考点突破·人教版()3.—Theywenttothepark.—________.A．SodidweB．SowedoC．SodoweD．Sowedid()4.________youhadamilliondollars?A．WhatB．WhatthoughC．WhatwhetherD．WhatifAD│基础过关基础过关►词汇专练Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母提示完成单词1.Sheisveryclever，butherworkisfullofs________mistakes.2.I'ms________.I'dliketogotobed.3.Atp________，moreandmorechildrenareallowedbytheirparentstofindparttimejobsduringthevacation.4.Itwouldbeagoode_________formebecauseIwanttobeadoctorwhenIamolder.·人教版illyleepyresentxperience│基础过关5.Icalledyoulastnight,butnooner________.6.HeinvitedSusantohavedinnerwithhim,butsher________.7.Whatyousayisc________，butitgivesthewrongimpression.8.Jim,youwon'ts________unlessyouworkhard.·人教版epliedefusedorrectucceed│基础过关Ⅱ.根据汉语提示完成句子1.Thereareeleven___________(成员)inafootballteam.2.John'sfatheriswaiting__________(在楼下).3.Ifyouhaveachance____________(实现)yourdream，youmustgetit.4.MysisterwentswimmingwithTeresa__________(而不是)Elise.·人教版membersdownstairstoachieveinsteadof│基础过关5.Ican't_________