《Module-2-Developing-and-Developed-Countries》PPT(外

Module2TheHumanDevelopmentReportNorthAmericaSouthAmericaAfricaEuropeAsiaOceaniaAntarcticaArcticPacificAtlanticIndianOceanDoyouknowtheseplaces?AustraliaFranceGermanyIcelandJapanSwedenNorwaytheNetherlandstheUKtheUSMatchthecountrieswiththeircontinents.['kɑntɪnənt]n.大陆，洲ContinentCountryNorthAmericaAsiaEuropeOceaniaJapanAustraliaFrance,Germany,Norway,Sweden,theNetherlands,theUK,IcelandtheUSGenerallyspeaking,inwhatkindofcountriescanweseethesephenomena?Developedcountries[fə'nɒmɪnə]n.现象Generally,inwhatkindofcountriescanweseethesephenomena?DevelopingcountriesWhichcountriesaredeveloped/developingcountries?India,China,Russia,……TheUS,England,Sweden,Germany……Developingcountriesinclude:Developedcountriesinclude:Developedcountriesaremostofthewesterncountries.Mainlyincluded:America,Germany,France,theUK,Italy,CanadaandJapan.DevelopingcountriesaremostofcountriesinAsia,AfricaandLatinAmerica.Whydoyouthinkthesecountriesaredeveloped/developingcountries?lowincome,poor,illnessesveryoften,hungry…higheraverageincome,educationeasytoreceive,…Developingcountries:Developedcountries:•世界各国根据其经济发展水平和贫富状况,通常分为发达国家和发展中国家.•发达国家(Developedcountry/Industrializedcountry)一般指的是:美国、法国、英国、日本、德国、加拿大、意大利、瑞典、芬兰、丹麦、挪威、荷兰、比利时、瑞士、奥地利、土耳其、澳大利亚、新西兰、希腊、冰岛、爱尔兰、卢森堡、葡萄牙、西班牙。其中，美国、日本、德国、法国、英国、意大利、加拿大是7个最大的发达国家。•发展中国家（Developingcountry/lessdevelopedcountry)指政治上已独立，经济上比较贫穷，工业基础比较薄弱，人均国民生产总值较低的国家，绝大多数是第二次世界大战以后新独立的亚非拉国家，也包括一些国家。•中国属于发展中的社会主义国家。DiscussionWhataretheproblemsthatthedevelopingcountriesface?Howtosolvethem?PovertyLesseducationBadenvironmentDiseasesHunger1)Developeducation(makesureeveryonecanreceiveeducation)2)Reducetaxitems;3)Improvetheenvironment;4)Encouragedevelopedcountriestogivemorehelptothedevelopingcountries;5)ThegovernmentshouldencouragepeopletoimprovethepresentconditiontoreducepovertyandhungerAShortDiscussionWhatarethetwobiggestproblemsfordevelopingcountries?Whydoyouthinkso?hunger,poverty,education,disease…DoEx.2onP11.Ex.3&5onP13.Ex.5、6、7&8onP74.Matchthewordswiththedefinitions.1.theknowledgethatyougetatschoolorcollege_________2.whenpeoplehaveverylittlemoney_______educationpovertydevelopedcountrydevelopingcountrydiseaseeducationhungerincomepoverty3.anillness______4.whenyoudonothavefood,especiallyforalongperiodoftime_______5.themoneythatyoumake_______6.acountrythathasalotofbusinessandindustry________________hungerincomedevelopedcountrydevelopingcountrydiseasedevelopingcountry7.acountrythatispooranddoesnothavemuchindustry_______________.diseasevs.illnessillnessc/un.身体或精神上的疾病diseasec/un.疾病(比较严重，通常持续时间久，常影响特定的身体部位)infectioncn.传染病viruscn.病毒MODULE2READINGANDVOCABULARYWordsandexpressionshumandevelopmentindexmeasuregoalexpectancypositioneducateeffortencourageimprovelistleaderreduceincreasereportfinancialFindoutthemainideaofeachparagraph.(5minutes)TheH.DIndexmeasuresacountry’sachievement.Thefivemostimportantgoalsofthereport.Developedcountriesshouldgivemorefinancialhelp.Examplesofsuccessfuldevelopmentin2003HowtheHumanDevelopmentReportcameout.Para.1Para.2Para.3Para.4Para.51.Whatdidworldleadersagreetodoin2000?Theyagreedtoworktogethertoreduceworldpovertyby2015orearlier.Readandanswerthequestions.(5minutes)2.WhatdoestheHumanDevelopmentIndexmeasure?Itmeasuresacountry’sachievementthroughlifeexpectancy,educationandincome.3.WhatarethefirsttwoDevelopmentGoals?Toreducepovertyandhunger,andmakesurethatallchildrenhaveeducationuptotheageof11.5.Whatdodevelopedcountriesneedtodo?Theyneedtogivemoremoney.4.Whatprogresshavewemadetowardsthesegoals?Therearesomeexamplesofsuccessfuldevelopment,likeinChina,butmoreeffortisneeded.Readthepassageagainandfinishactivity2and4onpage13.HumanDevelopmentIndexTopofthelistNumber7Number13BottomofthelistNorwaytheUStheUKSierraLeoneFactFigureIncreaseinlifeexpectancyinChina（1953-1962）13yearsNumberofpeoplemovedoutofpovertyinChina（1993-2003）150millionNumberofhungrypeopleindevelopingcountries799millionNumberofchildrennotreceivingeducationindevelopingcountries115millionNumberofpeoplewithoutsafewaterindevelopingcountries1billionCheckthemeaningofthesewords.effortencouragegoalhumandevelopmentreportimproveincreaseleaderlistmeasurereduceNowcompletethesentences.1.Howcanwe_______development?2.Wehavewrittena______onthesubject.3.Weare___________peopletosendtheirchildrentoschool.4.Areyouatthetoporbottomofthe___?increasereportencouraginglist5.Whoisthe_____ofyourcountry?6.Our____istohelppoorercountries.7.Wearetryingto______povertyand_______people’sincome.8.Our________havehelped.Thesituationhas________.leadergoalreduceimprovemeasuresimprovedFindthesewordsinthepassage.Choosethecorrectanswers.1.sectionmeans____.(a)part(b)table2.primaryschoolmeansschooluptotheageof____.(a)16(b)11(a)(b)3.regionmeans_____.(a)area(b)city4.financialmeans_____.(a)useful(b)connectedwithmoney(a)(b)Decidewhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrue(T)orfalse(F)accordingtothetext.1.In2000,147worldleadersagreedtoworktogethertoreducepovertyafter2015.2.Lifeexpectancymeansthathowlongapersonusuallylivesintheworld.FT3.Everyday,nearly799millionpeopleinSouthAsiaorAfricaarehungry.4.TheHumanDevelopmentReportcamefro