在线阅读3单元

题目：1.themainfeaturesofasituationoractivities正确答案:landscape题目：2.dosomethingbetterthansomeoneorsomethingelse正确答案:outperform题目：3.makingsomethingseemrightorreasonable正确答案:legitimizing题目：4.reducing;becomingsmallerinsize正确答案:downsizing题目：5.formtwoverydifferentgroups,opinionsthatarecompletelyoppositetoeachother正确答案:polarize题目：6.thebasicfacilities,services,andinstallationsneededforthefunctioningofacommunityorsociety正确答案:infrastructure题目：7.apartofacountry’seconomicorbusinessactivity正确答案:sector题目：8.changingfrequently正确答案:fluctuating题目：9.officiallystopsomethingforashorttime正确答案:suspend题目：10.powerful;effective正确答案:potent2.Buildingyourvocabulary:PartB:Choosetherightwordorexpressionfromthefollowinglisttocompletethesentences.Changetheformifnecessary.老师意见:题目：1.Thetwoissuesmentionedherearenotseparatebut________.正确答案:interconnected题目：2.The1990ssawtheeconomic________rapidlychangedinSouthAsia.正确答案:landscape题目：3.Theteacherstherearetryingtocreateanatmospherethatis_________tothechildren’slearning.正确答案:conducive题目：4.Highlevelsofdebtareamajor_________toeconomicdevelopmentinthatregion.正确答案:barrier题目：5.Thisapproachwill_______anunderstandingofenvironmentalissues.正确答案:foster题目：6.Thereisaserious______inthewesternprovincesofChina.正确答案:braindrain题目：7.Repeatpurchases______50%ofthesalesinthesupermarket.正确答案:accountfor题目：8.Operationsatthefactoryhavebeen_______becauseofsafetyconcerns.正确答案:suspended题目：9.Sheisafraidthattheelectioncould______massprotests.正确答案:setoff题目：10.The19thcenturyarchitecturalstyleofthevillageremainsintactandthedistinctivewayofpeople’slifepreserved,fullyshowcasingChina’s_______culturalcharacteristics.正确答案:indigenous题目：11.Theexisting_________andlivingenvironmenttherecannolongersustainthegrowingneedsofamodernlife.正确答案:infrastructure题目：12.Rebatesforanother2,268products,describedas“easyto_________tradefrictions”,willbeslashedfrom8percentto5percent.正确答案:trigger题目：13.Theysettleddowninthecentury-oldvillage,livingpeacefullytogetherwiththepeopleofYi______group.正确答案:ethnic题目：14.Thecountry’sfinancialproblems________throughouttheglobaleconomythatyear.正确答案:reverberated题目：15.Somepeoplebelievethatmanygirlsnow_______boysateveryleveloftheeducationcurriculumformteststakenatsixtodegreelevel.正确答案:outperform题目：16.Grief________herwholebeing.正确答案:permeated3.UseofEnglish:Fillintheblankswiththewordsorphrasesinthefollowinglist.Changetheformifnecessary.题目：1.正确答案:which题目：2.正确答案:engagein题目：3.正确答案:concluded题目：4.正确答案:against题目：5.正确答案:reacted题目：6.正确答案:entered题目：7.正确答案:controlling题目：8.正确答案:it题目：9.正确答案:compromise题目：10.正确答案:decree题目：11.正确答案:aswellas题目：12.正确答案:subsidiaries4.Translation:TranslatethefollowingintoChinese.题目：1.Theworldeconomiclandscapeischangingdramaticallyasaresultofglobalization,theinternationalintegrationofmarketsforgoods,servicesandcapital.Moreandmoreoftheworldhasbeendrawnintoanetworkofeconomicandsocialrelationshipswhichtranscendconventionalpolitical,economicandculturalbarriers.正确答案:全球化与货物流通、服务行业及资本市场的国际一体化使世界经济格局发生着巨大的变化。越来越多的事情被卷入经济与社会关系的网络之中，这种关系超越了传统的政治、经济及文化屏障。题目：2.Globalizationisalsoseenasaculturalhomogeruzationforce(mosteasilysummedupinwordssuchas“Coca-Colaization”or“Hollywoodization”orinthepowerfulimageofMcDonalds’goldenarchesstridingpurposefullyacrosstheworld)viaconsumerism,creatingsimilaritiesinsocialformsacrosspoliticalboundaries,resultingintheemergenceofculturalcosmopolitanism.正确答案:全球化被视为通过用户之上主义形成的一种文化的同化力量（常被人们使用“可口可乐化”或者“好莱坞化”等字样来描绘，或者由麦当劳横跨世界各地的金色拱门的强势形象表现出来），在跨越政治边界的种种社会形式中产生了类似性，形成了文化同化。题目：3.Forexample,theUnitedStates,thebiggest“skills-magnet,”absorbslargeproportionsofthemosteducatedpeople,andWesterngovernments(e.g.,Germany,Britain)encouragetheskilledtomigratebyexpandingtheavailabilityofworkpermitsforskilledmigrants.正确答案:例如，美国作为最大的“技术磁铁”吸收了很大比例的受过高等教育的专业人士。许多西方国家政府（比如德国、英国）通过放宽为技术人才提供工作许可证来鼓励技术移民。题目：4.Thealmost40percentdropinthevalueoftheUnitedStatesdollarintheearly1990sinrelationtoWesternEuropeanandJapanesecurrenciessignificantlyincreasedthepriceofimportedgoodsandbroughtinhugeamountsofforeigninvestmentsinthemid-1990s.正确答案:20世纪90年代，美元相对于西欧和日本货币而言贬值几乎40%，这一现象大幅度地提高了进口产品的价格，并且在90年代中期使大量外来资本涌入美国。题目：5.Amongotherthings,thistradedeficitplayedaroleintheeconomicdownturnintheearly2000sandhasresultedinatighterdomesticbudget,withmajorreductionsinmanyareassuchaseducation,healthcare,andprogramsforthedisadvantaged.正确答案:此外，2000年初，这一贸易赤字引发经济衰退，导致国内预算紧缩，很多领域，如教育、医疗卫生及针对弱势群体项目的预算大幅度下降。5.Writing:Rereadthetextandthenwriteatopicsentenceforeachofthefollowingparagraphs.Ifyoucannotfindone,sumupthemainideaoftheparagraphinonesentence.老师意见:1.Theworldeconomiclandscapeischangingdramaticallyasaresultofglobalization,theinternationalintegrationofmarketsforgoods,servicesandcapital.Moreandmoreoftheworldhasbeendrawnintoanetworkofeconomicandsocialrelationshipswhichtranscendconventionalpolitical,economicandculturalbarriers(Schaeffer,2003).Barrierstotheglobaltradeabilityofgoodsandservicesandthemobilityofcapitalandlaborareincreasinglybeingeliminatedbytechnologicalinnovations,thewidespreadmovementtowardtheliberalizationoftradeandcapitalmarkets,andthegrowingglobali