双宾语的被动语态

1双宾语的句子变被动含有双宾语的动词在变为被动语态时，有以下三种情形：一、有些双宾动词(如award,buy,give,leave,lend,offer,pay,show,teach,tell等)在变为被动语态时，既可把间接宾语(指人)变为被动语态的主语，而把直接宾语(指事物)保留下来(称为保留宾语)，也可把直接宾语(指事物)变为被动语态的主语，而把间接宾语改为介词to或for引起的状语(到底用to还是for，与所搭配的动词有关)。比较：Hegavehersomemoney.他给她一些钱。→Shewasgivensomemoney.→Somemoneywasgiventohim.Heboughtherawatch.他给她买了一快表。→Awatchwasboughtforher.→Shewasboughtawatch.二、有些双宾动词(如bring,do,make,pass,sell,send,sing,write等)通常用直接宾语(指事物)作被动语态的主语，而将间接宾语用作保留宾语(其前根据情况用介词to或for)：Fathermademeadoll.→Adollwasmadeforme.Hewroteheraletter.→Aletterwaswrittentoher.三、有些双宾动词(如answer,deny,envy,refuse,save,spare等)通常用间接宾语(指人)作被动语态的主语，而将直接宾语用作保留宾语：Heansweredmethatquestion.→Iwasansweredthatquestionbyhim.2双宾语的句子变被动有两种变法。例：Theoldmantoldusastoryyesterday．（那位老人昨天给我们讲了一个故事。）变法一：Weweretoldaoldstorybytheoldmanyesterday.变法二：Aoldstorywastoldtousbytheoldmanyesterday.（这里要把省略的to加上）Myfatherboughtmeabook.---Iwasboughtabookbymyfather.(把间接宾语提前）---Abookwasboughtformebymyfather.(把直接宾语提前，注意在间接宾语前添加相应的介词for/to,buy用for)Theteacherisgoingtotellusastorytomorrow.----Astoryisgoingtobetoldtousbytheteachertomorrow.-----WearegoingtobetoldastorybytheteachertomorrowTheirteacherhastaughtthemanAmericansong.-----AnAmericansonghasbeentaughttothembytheirteacher------TheyhavebeentaughtanAmericansongbytheirteacher1Hegavehersomemoney.他给她一些钱。→Shewasgivensomemoney.→Somemoneywasgiventohim.2Heboughtherawatch.他给她买了一快表。→Awatchwasboughtforher.→Shewasboughtawatch.第一句中givetosb.是词组，而第二句中的是buysth.forsb.也是词组。Mothergavemeabooklastweek，这句双宾语句怎么改被动语态？这道题的原句Mothergavemeabooklastweek是一般过去时，所以要改为一般过去时的被动语态。1.Iwasgivenabookbymotherlastweek.又因为是givesth.tosb.所以变被动时sth.提前2.Abookwasgiventomebymotherlastweek.