形容词副词专题

初三英语专项复习形容词和副词授课教师:二里中学城固二里（一）用法例句补充说明作定语ThisisaninterestingbookIhavenothingimportanttotellyou形容词作定语时放在被修饰词之前，修饰不定代词放在后面作表语TheworkisdifficultShelookshappytoday作表语与系动词连用作宾补PleasekeeptheroomcleanIfinditverybeautiful1、形容词的用法SunRainWindCloudFriendCareInterestUse2.掌握下列名词和形容词的转化sunnyrainywindycloudycarefulinterestingfriendlyusefulinterested1.副词的作用:用来修饰动词.形容词.其它副词.全句或名词词组及句子用法例句作表语Mymotherisout作定语Thegirlthereismyfriend作状语Herunsfast作宾补Ifoundhimoutside二、副词2.有许多副词是对应的形容词加ly构成,realreally如:Strongstrongly词尾是y的要把y变为i再加ly,如:busybusilyhappyhappily有几个特殊的要去e后再加-ly或y,如:true–trulyterrible--terribly以e结尾的,大部分直接加-ly,如:widewidelybravebravelygood的副词是well.hard既是形容词也是副词,作形容词是“困难的”，作副词是“努力地”。hardly的意思是“几乎不”它和hard没关系注意:三.形容词和副词的比较级和最高级形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的构成是基本相同的,请同学按列项填充表格走喽!填表去喽.词尾变化原级比较级最高级单音节词在词尾加-er(比较级)或-est(最高级)以字母e接尾的词加r或stTallhardlargewide以重读闭音节结尾的词末尾只有一个辅音字母应双写辅音字母再加er或estBighotthinfatwet以辅音字母+y结尾的词变为i再加er,或estHappydryearly少数以er,ow结尾的双音节词可加er或estNarrowclever多音节词和多数双音节词在其前面加more和mostDifficultpopularslowly1.规则变化TallerharderlargerwiderTallesthardestlargestwidestBiggerhotterfatterwetterBiggesthottestfattestWettestHappierdrierearlierHappiestdriestearliestNarrowerclevererNarrowestcleverestMoredifficultmorepopularMoreslowlyMostdifficultmostpopularMostslowly2、不规则变化原级GoodWellBadillManyMuchLittleFarold比较级最高级说明巧记：特殊形式比较级共有三对二合一坏病两多并两好little意思不是小一分为二有两个一是老来二是远BetterbestworseworstLessMoremostFarther/furtherolderLeastFarthest/furthestoldest3、形容词，副词比较等级的用法等级原级句型1、as+原级+as2、not+so/as+原级+as例句SheisaskindashermotherLucydidn’tdoitso/aswellasyou比较级比较级+thanHeistallerthanlileiTheweatherisgettinghotterandhotter最高级the+最高级+of/inSheisthetallestoneinherclass4.使用形容词比较级时(1)在形容词比较级前可用much,even,still,alittleFar,alot来修饰，表示程度。(2)可用“比较级形式+thananyother+单数名词来表达最高级的意思Heistallerthananyotherstudentintheschool。注意：(3)可用the+比较级形式+ofthetwo…来表达两者之间的比较。如Heisthebetterofthetwo他是两人中较好的.(4)可用“比较级形式+and+比较级形式”来表达“越来越的意思，表示本身程度的改变，其动词经常使用grow,get，Become,如It’sspringnow.Itgetswarmerandwarmer(5)可用“the+比较级形式……，the+比较级形式……”the+比较级形式来表达，越……就越……的意思。如themore,thebetter。5.使用形容词最高级时(1)可用“oneof+the最高级形式+名词复数表示“是最……之一者。如：oneofthemostbeautifulcitiesisshanghai上海是最美的城市之一。(2)用the+形容词最高级形式+in接单数名词用the+形容词最高级形式+of接复数名词或表示复数的代词。如whoisthetallestintheclass?Whoisthetallestofthestudents。注意：（二）1、Thebreadis____thanthesecakesA、VerydeliciousB.muchdeliciousC.moredeliciousD.asdelicious2.LinTaojumped____inthelongjumpintheschoolsportsmeetingA.FarB.fartherC.farthestD.quitefar3.Whentheymetinthehotel.Theytalkedandlaughed______A.HappilyB.happyC.happierD.happiest4.whichis_____seasoninBeijing?A.GoodB.betterC.bestD.thebestCCAD（三）1.IthinkYaomingthefamousbasketballplyer,willbe____newStarinNBAA.HotB.hotterC.hottestD.thehottest2.Inourcityit’s____inJuly,butitiseven____inAugustA.HotterhottestB.hothotC.hotterhotD.hothotter3.HainanisaverylargeIsland.Itisthesecond______islandinchinaA.LargeB.largerC.largestD.mostlargest4.Anelephantis____thanatigerA.HeavyB.veryheavyC.theheaviestD.heavierDDCD5.Ahorseis______thanadogA.MuchheavyB.moreheavierC.muchheavier6.Emmaalwaysmakesalotofmistakes.Sheis_____A.CareB.carefulC.carefullyD.careless7.Whichsubjectis_____,physicsorchemistry?A.InterestingB.mostinterestingC.MoreinterestingD.themostinterestingCDC8.Heis___enoughtocarrytheheavyboxA.StrongB.strongerC.muchstronger.D.thestrongest9.Lileioftentalks___butdoes_____soeveryonesaysheisagoodboyA…lessmoreB.fewmuchC.morelittleD.littlemany10.Whenthefamoussingerstartedtosing,everyonebegantoshoutvery____A.LoudlyB.loudC.heavilyD.highAAA（四）1.系动词+形容词2.名词转化为形容词,形容词转化为副词的方法3、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的构成及用法。