任务型阅读专项训练(高三)精选-课件

Welcome马维新沂市第一中学Task-basedreading(任务型阅读)“任务型阅读”，主要考查学生何种能力？2012江苏高考题型捕捉信息题组织信息题综合概括题总题数题数53210能力要求题目类型一．捕捉信息能力：信息查找题属基础题。二．组织信息能力：信息转换题属活用题。三．综合概括信息能力：信息归纳题属概括题。一.信息捕捉题解题关键:根据问题查找定位信息。常用方法：带着问题有意识地在关键处做标记。Inthiskindofhigh-pressuresituation,manyleadersbothertheirassistantswithfrequentmeetingsorfloodtheirinboxes(收件箱)withurgentdemands.（2012江苏）Leaderstendto____________theirassistantstoooften.bother/annoy一.信息捕捉题解题关键:根据问题查找定位信息。常用方法：带着问题有意识地在关键处做标记。...allthesecanbemanagedtoincreaseyourhappinessandyourchancesofsuccess.(2012江苏)Alotoffactorshaveanimpactonhowhappypeoplearewhetherthereare________________________________ofbeingsuccessful.chances/opportunities/possibilities★查找定位信息。★有意识地在关键处做标记,即原词查找。一.信息捕捉题解题回顾:二.信息转换题(4).信息释义(2).同义词和反义词转换(3).句子结构转换(1).词形、词性转换解题关键:根据问题查找定位信息，加工分析并转换成另一种表达方式。常见的转换方式(5).表达方式转换(一).词性、词形转换●Isitpossibleforthepolicetofindthelostboy?Isthereany___________thatthepolicewillfindthelostboy?possibility词性、词形转换Manypeopleneedguidanceinchoosingacareer(职业).Fortunately,thereismuchinformationontheWebaboutjobopportunities.Withalltheinformationavailable,it'snotsurprisingthatpeoplecanfeelconfused.◆Thereisalotofjobinformationon-line,buttoomuchofitmaysometimesbe______________.confusing词性、词形转换拓展练习•Hewasgladabouthis_________totheuniversity.(admit)•Theissuebroughtaboutaheated_______(argue).•Theexamwas_________easy.(relative)•Dictionariesshouldbeputwheretheywillbeeasily________.(access)admissionargumentrelativelyaccessiblePractice词性、词形转换拓展练习●In1969ApolloIItookthreementothemoonsuccessfully.→TheUnitedStates____________inputtingapersononthemoon.●Intimeofwar,oneshouldfightindefenceofhiscountry.→Wheneverwarbreaksout,everyoneshouldfightto________hiscountry.succeededdefend(二).同义词和反义词转换●Childrenactmorelikeadultsthantheyusedto.●ThiswarmweatherisnotnormalforMarch.→Childrentoday_____________asiftheywereadults.behaveabnormal→Thiswarmweatheris__________forMarch.同义词和反义词转换拓展练习●Hedarenotspeakouthisdecisioninpublic.Sowehavetogethisideaintheotherway.→Hemaybewillingtotellushisdecision__________.●Everythinginthehousewasneatandtidy.Butthenaughtyboychangeditthoroughly.→Thenaughtyboylefteverythinginthehouseina.Practicesecretlymess同义词和反义词转换拓展练习●Becauseoftheeconomiccrisis,manypeoplehadtolookforatemporaryjob.→Theeconomiccrisismadeithardtofindajob.●Afterthreehoursofwaitingforthetrain,ourpatiencewasfinallyexhausted.→Afterthreehoursofwaitingforthetrain,webecamemoreandmore.Practiceimpatientpermanent(三).句子结构转换Look,anewtheatreisbeingconstructedthere.Soon,wecanenjoygoodmoviesanytime.→Look,anewtheatreisunder________there.Soon,wecanenjoygoodmoviesanytime.construction句子结构转换拓展练习●Don’tlieinthestrongsunlightforlongtime,whichwilldomuchharmtoyourskin.→__________ofthebodytostrongsunlightforlongtimecanbeharmfultoyourskin.●EveryoneshouldhandinhishomeworkbyMay30th,orhewillbepunished.→The____________forthehomeworkisMay30th.PracticedeadlineExposure(四).信息释义FootprintsareoneofthefewpiecesofhardevidencesupportingtheideathatthereisYeti.Footprintsareoneofthefewpiecesofhardevidencethatsupportthe_________ofYeti.existence信息释义1.Ifyoupaynoattentiontoyourdiet,troublewillfollow.2.Theexhibitionisheldeveryyear.ignore/neglectyearly/annuallyPractice(五).表达方式转换Peoplecheatingonexamswillloseinterestinstudying.Cheatingwillpeopletheirinterestinstudying.cost表达方式转换Usingasmanydifferentmethodsandtoolsaspossible,youwillbeabletolearnfaster.UsingallofyourresourcesincludingtheInternetyoutolearnfaster.enables二.信息转换题回顾(1).词形、词性转换(2).同义词和反义词转换(3).句子结构转换(4).信息释义(5).表达方式转换•Inmyopinion,culturaldifferencesshouldsimplybeseenasawayofmakinghislifeinteresting.→Right________toculturaldifferences.•Theprogramisintendedtopreventaccidentalinjuriesanddeaths.→_________________oftheprogram.三.信息归纳题Purpose/Intentionattitude•Soitcanbeconcludedthatweshouldtryourbesttolearnandmastertwomorelanguages.→______________•Literatureisatermusedtodescribewrittenaswellasspokenmaterial.Generallyspeaking,itisoftenusedtodescribeanythingfromcreativeimagination,includingworksofpoetry,dramaandfiction．→ofliterature三.信息归纳题DefinitionConclusion注意观点类，目的类，总结类，定义类题型。三.信息归纳题解题回顾______ofglobalwarmingGasesfromburnigcoal,oil,andwoodwithindustrialpollution.Mostscientistsarenowcertainthatglobalwarmingistakingplace.Gasessuchascarbondioxideproducedbyburningofcoal,oil,wood,togetherwithindustrialpollution,arecreatingawarmblanketaroundtheearth.Thisblanketistrappingheatintheatmosphereandsoraisingthetemperatureoftheearth.Title:GlobalwarmingCauses高频词汇1因果原因：结果：cause(s)of…/reason(s)for…result(s)/consequence(s)/effect(s)高频词汇2CathyMoulton’s_______Forfivedaysaweek,peoplewithdiabetesshoulddoatleast30minute’sphysicalactivity.CathyMoultonfromDiabetesUKsuggeststhatpeoplewithdiabetesdoaminimumof30minutesofappropriatephysicalactivityonatleastfivedaysoftheweek.Title:TaiChihelpscontroldiabetessuggestion常用高频词汇总结2建议提示advice/suggestion(s)/tip(s)高频词汇3The_______tosavechildren●Dietsshouldbeimproved.●Dietsshouldcontainfoodwithrichvitaminsandminerals.DoctorBlacksaysthestudiesshowthatfoodprogramsneedtoplacethegreatestimportanceonthefirsttwoyearsoflife.Itishightimetheirdiets