Go-for-it.新版九年级英语Unit12单词

unexpected/,ʌnik’spektid/adj.出乎意料的；始料不及的p.89expectv.期待；预期expectedadj.预期的expectedlyadv.预期地bythetime…在……以前p.89引导时间状语从句，主句常用过去完成时eg:①BythetimeIcamein,Tomhadwrittenhisnameontheblackboard.backpack/’bækpæk/n.背包;旅行包p.89oversleep/,əuvə(r)’sli:p/v.(overslept/,əuvə(r)’slept/,overslept)睡过头；睡得太久p.89ring/riŋ/v.（rang/ræg/,rung/rʌŋ/）（钟、铃等）鸣；响p.90give...alift捎……一程p.90同义：give…arideeg:①Heoftengivesmealifttothelibrary.Matt/mæt/马特（男名）p.90Kevin/’kevin/凯文（男名）p.90Carl/ka:(r)l/卡尔（男名）p.90Unit12Lifeisfulloftheunexpected.SectionA（1a-2d）1、befullof=befilledwith充满；装满eg:①Thebottleisfullof/isfilledwithwater.2、过去完成时（1）构成：助动词had+过去分词（2）用法：过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成了的动作。它表示动作发生的时间是“过去的过去”。（3）表示过去某一时间可用by,before等构成的短语，也可用when,before等引导的从句，或者通过上下文表示。eg:①BythetimeIgotoutside,thebushadalreadyleft.②WhenIgottoschool,IrealizedIhadleftmybackpackathome.③ThemoviehadstartedbeforeIarrivedatthecinema.3、leave+宾语+地点状语把某物忘在某处（地）eg:①Ileftmyhomeworkathome.4、gooff（闹钟等）响eg:①Myalarmclockgoesoffatsixeverymorning.5、rushout冲出；奔出eg:①Heputonhiscoatandrushedout.block/blɔk/n.街区p.91inlinewith（与……）成一排p.91worker/’wə:(r)kə(r)/n.工作者;工人p.91stare/steə/v.盯着看；凝视p.91stareat盯着看；凝视eg:①It’srudetostareatpeople.disbelief/,disbi’li:f/n.不信；怀疑p.91indisbelief怀疑地eg:①Helistenedindisbelieftothisstrangestory.above/ə’bʌv/prep.在……上面adv.在上面；p.91aboveoveroneg:①Therearesomebooksonthedesk.②Thelightisovermyhead.③Theplaneflewabovetheclouds.burn/bə:(r)n/v.(burnt/bə:(r)nt/,burntburned/bə:(r))nd/,burned)着火；燃烧p.91在…上面不垂直；不接触垂直；不接触接触burning/’bə:(r)niŋ/adj.着火的；燃烧的p.91alive/ə’laIv/adj.活着；有生气的p.91只能作表语或后置定语eg:①Whoisthegreatestmanalive?airport/’eəpɔ:(r)t/n.机场p.91till/til/conj.&prep.到；直到p.91west/west/adv.向西；朝西adj.向西的；西部的n.西；西方p.91NewZealand/,nju:’zi:lənd/新西兰p.91Unit12Lifeisfulloftheunexpected.SectionA（3a-3c）1、endup结束endupdoingsth.以做某事结束endupwith以……结束2、beabouttodosth.刚要/即将做某事eg:①Theplaneisabouttotakeoff.3、waitinline排队等候cutinline插队eg:①It’spolitetowaitinline.Unit12Lifeisfulloftheunexpected.SectionA（3a-3c）4、turninto变成turn…into…把……变成……英语课作：《卓越课堂》P.11-P.15cream/kri:m/n.奶油；乳脂p.92workday/’wə:(r)kdei/n.工作日p.92pie/pai/n.果馅饼；果馅派p.92showup赶到；露面p.92eg:①Wewaitedforhimforalongtime,buthedidn’tshowup.bean/bi:n/n.豆；豆荚p.92market/’ma:(r)kit/n.市场；集市p.92bytheendof在（某时间点）以前p.92eg:①Bytheendoflastmonth,theyhadplantedthousandsoftrees.Unit12Lifeisfulloftheunexpected.SectionA（GrammarFocus-4c）1、finishdoingsth.完成做某事eg:①Shefinishedreadingthebooklastnight.2、forget—forgot—forgottenforgettodosth.忘记做某事（未做）forgetdoingsth.忘记做过某事（已做）eg:①Iforgotborrowingabookfromyou.②Heforgottoclosethewindows.Unit12Lifeisfulloftheunexpected.SectionA（GrammarFocus-4c）3、leavefor+地点前往某地；动身去某地eg:①Heleftforthestationafewminutesago.英语课作：《课后拓展》P.7-P.8fool/fu:l/n.蠢人；傻瓜v.愚弄p.93eg:①Whatafoolheis!②Don’tfoolthelittleboy.costume/’kɔstju:m/n.（特定场合穿的）服装；装束p.93embarrassed/im’bærəst/adj.窘迫的；害羞的p.93embarrassv.使窘迫；使为难embarrassingadj.使人害羞的；令人为难的eg:①Ifeelembarrassedbyhisembarrassingwords.costumeparty化装舞会p.93Unit12Lifeisfulloftheunexpected.SectionB（1a-1e）1、getdressed“穿衣服”（表示“穿”的动作）bedressedin+衣服/颜色的词“穿着……（衣服）”（表示“穿”的状态）eg:①Heisgettingdressed.②Heisdressedingrey.2、stayup熬夜eg:①Lastnighthestayeduplatetodohishomework.3、invitesb.to+地点“邀请某人到某地”invitesb.todosth.“邀请某人做某事”eg:①IinvitedMarytomyhouse.②Weinvitethemtodance.英语课作：Unit10作文课本P80-3bannounce/ə’nauns/v.宣布；宣告p.94spaghetti/spə’geti/n.意大利面条p.94hoax/həuks/n.骗局；恶作剧p.94sellout卖光p.94sell-sold-sold卖；销售eg:①Theticketswerecompletelysoldout!discovery/di’skʌvəri/n.发现；发觉p.94discoverv.发现；发觉lady/’leidi/n.女士；女子p.94cancel/’kænsl/v.取消；不见p.94officer/’ɔfisə/n.军官；官员p.94believable/bi’li:vəbl/adj.可相信的；可信任的p.95disappear/,disə’piə/v.消失；不见p.95embarrassing/im’bærəsiŋ/adj.使人害羞的（难堪的或惭愧的）p.95Italy/’Itəli/意大利p.94Mars/ma:(r)z/火星p.94Orson/’ɔ:(r)sən/Welles/welz/奥森•韦尔斯p.94Unit12Lifeisfulloftheunexpected.SectionB（2a-2e）1、playtricks/jokesonsb.开某人的玩笑；捉弄某人eg:①Don’tplaytricksonmeIwanttoknowthetruth.2、nomore=not…anymore不再（nomore位于be动词/情态动词/助动词之后，实义动词之前）eg:①Henomoreliveshere.=Hedoesn’tlivehereanymore.3、as…asonecan/could=as…aspossible（as+adj./adv.原级）尽可能……eg:①Thatmanranhomeasfastashecould.=Themanranhomeasfastaspossible.4、marrysb.嫁给某人;娶某人;与某人结婚marrysb.to…把……嫁给…….让……娶……getmarried结婚（不能与一段时间连用）bemarried结婚（常与一段时间连用）eg:①Hemarriedaprettygirl.②Theoldmanmarriedhisdaughtertoadoctor.③Theyhavebeenmarriedfortenyears.④LucyandJohngotmarriedlastweek.5、runaway逃跑；逃脱runawayfrom从……逃跑eg:①Thethiefranawayfromthepolicestationyesterday.英语课作：《课后拓展》P.9-P.12