2011广东完形填空市公开课(篇章理解)

21.A.foundB.misunderstoodC.mistookD.judged22.A.introducingB.announcingC.implyingD.advertising23.A.famousB.sickC.richD.popular24.A.upsetB.anxiousC.excitedD.pleased25.A.deathB.diseaseC.troubleD.attack26.A.repaidB.describedC.supportedD.remembered27.A.bookB.articleC.willD.contract28.A.establishB.formC.developD.promote29.A.additionB.sacrificesC.changesD.contributions30.A.generallyB.basicallyC.usuallyD.certainly完形填空选项特点？考点分布08年09年10年期中考verb4426noun2316adjective4252adverb0121完形填空特点：1、有目的地切断句子或段落之间潜在的关系；2、考察对文章及作者写作意图的理解；基本不考语法;3、挖去的词多在上下文中有解题线索;1.Manyoldpeopledon’thavegood_______.A.hearingB.healthC.eyesightD.mind1)Theycan’twatchTV,buttheycanlistentomusicornewsintheradio.2)Theycan’tlistentomusicornewsovertheradio,buttheycanreadwithglasses.3)Theycan’twalkoutside,buttheycanwatchTVorlistentomusicornewsovertheradioathome.CAB篇章理解存在问题：1.解题前不通读全文，急于做题2.解题中①分析语境的能力较弱;②脱离上下文、偏离主线;③相关语言知识匮乏。3.解题后没有重新通读全文，验证答案的习惯通读试填复核预测文章、把握文章主线；根据常识及文化背景；上下文语境(逻辑、提示词);根据词语固定搭配解题;通读全文、检验选项是否合理.根据作者的写作意图、情感；Step1：◆通览全文；◆寻找主旨句；解题技巧点拨：Whichistopicsentenceinthepassage?◎Manypeoplefindthatregularphysicalactivitygivesthemanunexpectedbenefit.Theysleepbetterandwakeupfeelingmorerefreshed,inpartduetoincreasedamountsofdeepsleep.Deepsleepmayplayaroleinthebodyrestoringitselfphysically.Researchershavefoundthatphysicalexercise,especiallydoneintheafternoonorearlyevening,producesmoredeepsleepearlyinthenight.Exercisecanalsohelpyougetabetternight’ssleepinanumberofindirectways.Therelaxationandtirednesscausedbyexercisecanimprovesleep.◎Manypeoplefindthatregularphysicalactivitygivesthemanunexpectedbenefit.TheysleepbetterandwakeWhichistopicsentenceinthepassage?◎Aroundtheworldmoreandmorepeoplearetakingpartindangeroussportsandactivities.Ofcoursetherehavealwaysbeenpeoplewhohavelookedforadventure—thosewhohaveclimbedthehighestmountains,exploredunknownpartsoftheworldorsailedinsmallboatsacrossthegreatestoceans.Now,however,therearepeoplewholookforanimmediatepleasurefromariskyactivitywhichmayonlylastafewminutesorevenseconds.Now,however,therearepeoplewholookforanimmediatepleasurefromariskyactivitywhichmayonlylastafewminutesorevenseconds.Step2：◆细读全文；◆透析篇章；◆基本确定答案。解题技巧点拨：RobertMoody,52,isanexperiencedpoliceofficer.Muchofhisworkinvolvesdealingwithdrugandgangsterproblemsintheschoolsofhiscommunity……Moodyfaces14_____inthreeyears,whenhehopestorunthefoundationfull-time.“I’mlivingahappylifeandIhavearesponsibilitytomycommunitytogiveback,”Moodysays.”IfIteachakidtofishtoday,hecanteachhisbrothertofishtomorrow.”14.A.unemploymentB.challengeC.competitionD.retirement上下文语境(逻辑、提示词)--(context)TheancientGreekthinkerDiogenessaidthattherewasonlyonegood,namely(也就是),knowledge;andonlyone1_______,namely,2________.1.A.perfectB.poorC.niceD.evil2.A.ignoranceB.disbeliefC.lazinessD.death上下文语境(逻辑、提示词)--(context)Wewerealmostexhaustedbeforewefinallycaughtsightofthedesertedtemplewhichwassaidtobeoneoftheremains2____backtothe15thcenturyB.C.2.A.datingB.tracedC.goingD.returned根据词语固定搭配(setstructures)dateback…themotherwasholdingtheirbabydaughter,Ally.Thelittlegirlhadsomefoodstuckinherthroat,andcouldhardlybreathe.Mr.Whitedrovethemtothe_______________.Theambulancewasrunningveryfastalongtheroad.A.bestB.biggestC.nearestD.Children’shospitalnearest根据常识、文化背景(commonsense)OneofthemostfamousstatuesinthewouldstandsonanislandinNewYorkHarbor.Thisstatueis,ofcourse,theStatueofliberty.TheStatueoflibertyisa(an)1_____whoholdsa2_____uphigh.1.A.manB.womanC.childD.old2.A.caneB.candleC.torchD.lamp根据常识、文化背景(commonsense)HisbigstomachhasalwaysballoonedoutbetweenhisT-shirtandtrousers.Althoughhisfamilyoften13_____aboutthat,EdrefusedtobuyalargerT-shirtortoloseweight.13.A.caredB.forgotC.quarreledD.joked根据作者的写作情感及态度(affection&attitude)1、根据上下文语境(逻辑、提示词)SkillsofClozeTests2、根据词语固定搭配解题;2、根据词语固定搭配解题;3、根据常识、文化背景3、根据常识、文化背景4、根据作者的写作意图，情感及态度4、根据作者的写作意图，情感及态度MysisterandIgrewupinalittlevillageinEngland.Ourfatherwasastruggling1_______,butIalwaysknewhewasspecial……WhenherealizedIhadmadeupmymind,hesaid,“Richard,whenIwas23,Iwantedtobeabiologist,butIdidn’tpursuemydream.Mydadpersuadedmetogointolaw.AndI’vealwaysregrettedit.Youknowwhatyouwant.Gofulfillit.”A.biologistB.managerC.lawyerD.gardenerWhatskill？根据上下文语境解题OnApril12，1888，Alfred‘sbrotherLudwigdiedofheartattack．AmajorFrenchnewspaper1_____hisbrotherforhimandcarriedanarticledeclaringthedeathofAlfredNobel．1.A.foundB.misunderstoodC.mistookD.judgedWhatskill？根据词语固定搭配;mistake…for…Whatskill？Helovedtoplaythemandolinforhis_____.Hewaslikethat.Ifhecouldgivepleasuretoothers,hewould,especiallyhisfamily.Hewasalwaysthere,4______histimeandeffortstoseethathisfamilyhadenoughintheirlife.3.A.childrenB.peopleC.sonsD.family4.A.spendingB.wastingC.sacrificingD.giving根据上下文理解、作者的情感Whatskill？EventhoughitwasonlyOctober,mystudentswerealreadywhisperingaboutChristmasplans.Witheachpassingdayeveryonebecamemore_______,waitingforthefinalschoolbell.A.anxiousB.courageousC.seriousD.cautious根据常识、文化背景IremembercomingtoFloridainthelate1970swhenIwasalittlekid.Thebeacheswerebeautifuland________,withwatersimilartoCaribbean.A.blueB.wateryC.goldenD.sandyWhats