代词公开课课件

--What’syourname?--MynameisMary.Nicetomeetyou!--Howareyou?--I’mfine.Thankyou!2341--What’sthis?--It’savolleyball.代词的分类1.人称代词2.物主代词3.反身代词6.不定代词4.指示代词5.疑问代词本节课内容1.人称代词主格、宾格形式和主要用法2.形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词的形式、区别及其主要用法3.反身代词的形式和主要用法4.指示代词的一般用法.1、人称代词有几类？2、人称代词的用法是：3、物主代词有几种？如何区别？Trytoanswer有两类：主格和宾格。人称代词的主格在句中作主语，人称代词的宾格在句中作宾语。有两种：形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。形容词性物主代词后面跟名词；名词性物主代词后面不能跟名词。人称代词主格代词宾格代词11.人称代词(表示“我、你、他、她、它、我们、你们、他们”的词叫人称代词）人称分类第一人称第二人称第三人称单数复数单数复数单数复数主格宾格Iwemeusyouyouyouyouhesheithimherittheythem用法口诀：人称代词分两格，主格宾格来分说；主格定把主语作，宾格作宾不会错。人称代词（主格、宾格）的用法：I’mateacher.Heismystudent.WeareallChinese.Myparentsloveme,andIlovethem,too.Englishismyfavoritesubject,andI’mgoodatit.结论：1.主格代词作_______，放在______（）。2.宾格代词作_______，放在_____________。主语句首动词前宾语动词或介词后注：1.LastSundayeverybodywenttothecinemaexcept____.A.meandTomB.TomandIC.Tomandme2._______haveneverbeentoBeijing.A.We,youandtheyB.You,theyandweC.You,themandusCA★几个人称代词并列使用时,单数代词的人称顺序常为你、他/她、我。复数代词的人称代词顺序为我们、你们、他们。即we,youandthey(主格);us,youandthem(宾格).1.--Whobrokethewindow?--______.A.LiMingandIB.IandLiMingC.LiMingandmeB★在承认错误时，把（我）放在其他人称前面表示勇于承认错误。MissLiangteaches_____(we)Englishverywell.Inclass,_____(she)isstrictwith______(we).Afterclass,sheisourgoodfriend.IlikeEnglish,but_____(I)amnotgoodat___(it).SoMissLiangoftenhelps_____(I)withmyEnglish.Wealllike________(she).用所给词的适当形式填空趁热打铁ussheusIitmeher__________________物主代词形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词2人称分类第一人称第二人称第三人称单数复数单数复数单数复数形容词性名词性2.物主代词（形容词性、名词性）myouryouryourhisheritstheirmineoursyoursyourshishersitstheirs我的我们的你的你们的他的她的它的他/她/它们的物主代词（形容词、名词性）的用法：MynameisMary.MissLiangisourEnglishteacher.Thesearetheirbooks.Thisismypen,andthatisyours.yours=yourpenCanIuseyourcomputer?Mineisbroken.mine=mycomputer结论：1.形容词性物主代词_____(能/不能)单独使用，后必须接______。2.名词性物主代词____单独使用。后_____接名词。3.名词性物主代词=______________________。不能能名词形容词性物主代词+名词不用1.IfavoritesubjectisChinese.My2.Istheshirtonthebedyour?yours3.Ihaveagoodfriend,shenameisLily.her5.Thetwolittlegirlsarecrying.Theycan’tfindthemmother.their4.ThisredT-shirtisn’tHelen’s.Herisblue.Hers趁热打铁Correctthesentences1.Mypenisbroken.MayIuse______?A.youB.yoursC.yourselfD.your2.---Arethese____coats?---No,theyaren’t.____arehere.A.your,OursB.your,WeC.you,OursD.you,Our选择填空:4.Where’syourmother?Ican’tfind____anywhere.A.sheB.herC.heD.him5.Mike’swordsaredifferentfrom____.Wereallycan’tagreewith_____.A.ours,himB.ours,he’sC.us,himD.us,his6.Isaw___playinginthestreetatthattime.A.themB.theyC.theirD.theirs7Thepenishers.Passitto____,please.A.herB.sheC.hersD.herself8.We____atthepartylastSunday.A.enjoyedmyselfB.enjoyedourselvesC.enjoymyselfD.enjoyedthemselves选择填空:3.反身代词人称分类第一人称第二人称第三人称单数复数myselfourselvesyourselfyourselveshimselfthemselvesherselfitself我自己你自己他自己她自己它自己我们自己你们自己他/她/它们自己记忆小窍门:反身代词有规律,第三人称宾格加self.其余都要物主加self,复数ves来把f替.根据汉语填空:当堂训练1、Themanfelloffhisbikeandhurt__________(他自己).2、Iteach________(我自己)French.3、We___________(我们自己)didit.4、Lily!Help__________tosomefish.(你自己)himselfmyselfourselvesyourself1.TomandAnnstoodinfrontofthemirrorandlookedat___.A.himB.themC.themselves2.Webelieveyouallenjoyed____atKate’sbirthday.A.yourB.yourselfC.yourselves3.Don’tleaveMaryby____.Sheisonlyoneyearold.A.herselfB.herC.hersCCA▲一般情况下，当宾语和主语指同一个人或同一些人时，宾语就用反身代词.作动词的宾语.1.--Whoteaches____English?--Iteach____.A.you;meB.yourself;myselfC.you;myself▲当宾语和主语不同人时，宾语不用反身代词①过得愉快②自学③请随便吃…④相信自己⑤独自⑥伤了某人自己⑦陶醉／沉浸于⑧依靠自己⑨照顾自己enjoyoneselflearn----by/teachoneselfhelponeselftosth.believeinoneselfbyoneselfhurtoneselfloseoneselfin…dependononeselflookafteroneself反身代词常见固定搭配用所给词的适当形式填空:趁热打铁1.Themanfelloffhisbikeandhurt_________.(he)2.Iteach________French.(I)3.Shefinishedtheworkby___________.(she)4.Lily!Help__________tosomefish.(you)himselfmyselfherselfyourself5.Mostoftheoldpeoplelivealonenow,sotheyhavetolookafter____________.(they)themselveshurtoneselfteachoneselfbyoneselfhelponeselftolookafteroneself4.指示代词【this（这个）,that（那个）,these（这些）,those（那些）】单数复数用法thisthesethat近指远指thosethis对应词thatthose对应词these1.TheweatherofKunmingisbetterthan____ofBeijing.A.itB.thisC.that2.TheradiosmadeinGuangdongareasgoodas_______madeinShanghai.A.itB.thoseC.thatCB★导析：为避免重复，在比较结构中，可用that,those代替前面提到过的名词（单数名词用that，复数名词用those）。1.--Is_____MrGreenspeaking?--Yes,who’s____?--______isMrWang.A.this,that,ThisB.this,this,ThatC.that,that,ThisC★导析：以上是电话用语。打电话时询问对方是谁用that.Isthat…?你是…吗？Who’sthat(speaking)?你是谁？介绍自己用this.Thisis…我是…。主格宾格所有格指人whowhomwhose指物whatwhose指人或物whichwhose5、疑问代词(连接代词)1)_____rulerisyours,thisoneorthatone?(What,Which)2)_______bagisthis?(Who,Whose)3)______isshe?(Who,Whom)4)About____didtheytalkjustnow?(who,whom)5)Didyouunderstand____Isaid?(what,that)WhichWhoseWhowhomwhat选择填空:•6）---_____isthatmanoverthere?---He'sMrGreen.A.WhatB.WhichC.HowD.Who•7）----____isyourclassmateJohnlike?----He'sveryouting.A.HowB.WhatC.WhoD.Which小结:1.人称代词主格、宾格形式和主要用法2.形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词的形式及其主要用法3.反身代词的形式和主要用法4.指示代词的一般用法.二、单词拼写:1.Heisagoodfriendof_______(我的).2.Mydaughterisastallas_____(她的)father.3.Let____(我们)help_____(你)with_______(你的)English.4.Theirclassroomisbiggerthan_______(我们的).5.Themanfelloffhisbikeandhurt________(他自己).6.Theysayto_____________(自己),“wecan’tdoitby_____