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1.Anewprojectmanagerisplanningacomplexhardwareinstallationproject.Theteamconsistsof13peoplewhoareexpertsintheirfields.Theprojectmanagerdoesnotwanttomicromanagetheproject.Howfarshouldhedecomposethework?A.AssmallaspossiblebecausetheworkiscomplexB.AslargeaspossiblebecauseheisdealingwithexpertsC.To1000-hourtasksbecauseheisdealingwithexpertsD.Toabout80-hourtasksbecauseitwillmaketheworklesscomplex1.一个新项目经理正在规划一个复杂的硬件安装项目。这个团队由13名成员组成,他们都是各自领域的专家。这个项目经理不想管理此项目所有细节。他需要将工作分解到何种程度?A.因为项目很复杂所以要尽可能细B.尽可能分解的要大,因为他在与专家们合作C.分解到1000小时的任务,因为他在与专家们合作D.分解到80小时左右,因为这样可以减少工作复杂程度2.Thecustomerwantstomakeamajorchangetothescopeofworkwhentheprojectismostlycomplete.Theprojectmanagershould?A.MakethechangeB.InformthecustomeroftheimpactofthechangeC.RefusethechangeD.Complaintomanagement2.项目快要完成时客户想对工作范围作一大的变更。项目经理应该:A.进行变更B.将变更造成的影响通知客户C.拒绝变更D.向管理当局抱怨3.Aclienthasaskedyoutoaddscopeofworktotheproject.Theprojectisunderbudgetandalittleaheadofschedule.Whatshouldyoudo?A.ApprovethechangeB.LettheclientknowtheeffectsofthechangeontheprojectC.AskapprovalfromthesponsorformakingthechangeD.Getapprovalfromtheconfigurationchangeboard3.客户要求你增加项目的工作范围,此项目在预算之内进度稍微提前。你应该做什么?A.批准这个变更B.让客户知道变更对项目的影响C.请求项目投资人批准此变更D.从配置管理委员会获得批准4.Theprojectismostlycomplete.However,thecustomerwantstomakeamajorchangetothescopeofwork.Theprojectmanagershould:A.meetwiththeprojectteamtodetermineifthischangecanbemade.B.askthecustomerforadescriptionofthechange.C.explainthatthechangecannotbemadeatthispointintheprocess.D.informmanagement.4.项目大部分已完成,然而客户希望进行一个范围工作的大的变更,项目经理应该:A.会见项目团队确定是否进行此变更B.请客户描述变更内容C.说明在项目的这一点不能进行变更D.告知管理层5.Akeyattributeofvalidatingscopeis:A.ImprovedcostestimatesB.CustomeracceptanceofprojecteffortsC.ImprovedscheduleestimatesD.Animprovedprojectmanagementinformationsystem5.确认范围的一项重要特点是:A.改进的成本估算B.客户对项目所做工作的接受C.改进的进度估算D.完善的项目管理信息系统6.ValidateScopeA.Improvescostandscheduleaccuracy,particularlyonprojectsusinginnovativetechniquesortechnologyB.Isthelastactivityperformedonaprojectbeforehandofftothecustomer?C.DocumentsthecharacteristicsoftheproductorservicethattheprojectwasundertakentocreateD.Differsfromqualitycontrolinthatvalidatescopeisconcernedwiththeacceptancenotthecorrectness-oftheworkresults6.确认范围A.提高了成本与进度计划的准确性,尤其是在项目中利用创新技术或方法B.项目在转交给客户之前所做的最后--项活动C.对项目所承担创造的产品或服务的特性进行归档D.与质量控制的不同之外在于确认范围关心工作结果的验收而非纠正7.Projectscope:A.isofconcernonlyatthestartoftheprojectB.isusuallynotaproblemafterthecontractorotherdocumentauthorizingtheprojecthasbeenapprovedC.shouldbemanagedandcontrolledfromprojectconceptthroughclose-outD.ismainlyaproblemtobehandledbychangecontrolproceduresduringtheprojectexecutionphase.7.项目范围:A.只是在项目开始时才加以考虑B.在合同或其他项目授权文件被批准后通常就不成为问题了C.应该从项目概念形成阶段到收尾阶段一直加以管理与控制D.主要是项目执行期间变更控制程序处理的一个问题8.Attheendofaproject,aprojectmanagerdeterminesthattheprojecthasaddedfourareasoffunctionalityandthreeareasofperformance.Thecustomerhasexpressedsatisfactionwiththeproject.Whatdosethismeanintermsofsuccessoftheproject?A.TheprojectwasanunqualifiedsuccessB.TheprojectwasunsuccessfulbecauseitwasgoldplatedC.TheprojectwasunsuccessfulbecausethecustomerbeinghappymeanstheywouldhavepaidmorefortheworkD.Theprojectwassuccessfulbecausetheteamhadachancetolearnnewareasoffunctionalityandthecustomerwassatisfied8.某项目即将结束。项目经理确定该项目在产品功能方面增加了四项,在产品性能方面增加3项。顾客对此感到非常满意。从项目是否成功来看意味着什么?A.该项目非常成功B.因为该项目“镀金”,所以是个失败的项目C.由于顾客将为产品功能的增加而付出更多的资金,所以项目不成功D.项目团队有机会学习一些新的产品功能,并且顾客对产品表示满意,所以该项目是个成功的项目9.Aprojectmanagerisintheprocessofvalidatingscopeofadeliverablewiththecustomer.WhatistheMOSTimportantthingtheprojectmanagershouldensure?A.AccuracyB.TimelinessC.AcceptanceD.Completeness9.项目经理在与客户进行某可交付成果的确认范围过程。下面哪项是项目经理应该确定的最重要的事情?A.正确程度B.时间符合要求C.接受D.完全10.Theprocessofcreatingaworkbreakdownstructureresultsin?A.AprojectscheduleB.Teambuy-inC.AprojectcompletiondateD.Alistofrisks10.创建工作分解结构过程的结果是:A.项目进度计划B.团队意见统一C.项目完成日期D.风险清单11.Yourcustomeraskedyoutoperformsomeadditionaltasksthatarenotincludedintheformalcontract.Youshould:A.acknowledgetherequestandadvisethecustomertosubmitaformalchangerequestB.accepttherequestassignoffuturebusinesschanceC.rufusetherequestandreporttotheprojectsponsorD.convenneameetingoftheprojectteamandrewritetheprojectscopestatemen11.客户要求你实施一个正式合同不包括的任务,你应该:A.了解这个请求,并建议客户提交一个正式的变更请求B.作为将来业务机会的迹象,接受客户请求C.否决请求并向项目发起人汇报D.召集项目团队会议并重写项目范围说明书12.Youareassignedasaprojectmanagertoleadanewqualityimprovementproject.Managementisaskingforaplan.WhichofthefollowingshouldyoucreateFIRST?A.ScopestatementB.QualityplanC.ScheduleD.Projectplan12.你被分配为一个新的质量改进项目的项目经理。管理层要求创建一个计划。下面哪项你必须首先创建?A.范围说明书B.质量计划C.进度表D.项目计划13.Scopedecompositioninvolvessubdividingthemajorprojectdeliverablesintosmallerpiecesto:A.improveaccuracyofestimates,defineabaselineforperformance,andtoassistresponsibilityassignments.B.providemoretaskstoassignresources.C.providetheprojectduration,provideprojectcontrol,andassigncontrolcharts.D.assistinstakeholderassignmenttoprojecttasks.13.范围分解通过将大的项目可交付成果分解为较小的组织部分以:A.改进估算的准确程度,定义项目绩效的基线,而且有助于职责分配B.准备更多的任务去分配资源C.提供项目历时,提供项目控制,分配控制图D.帮助向项目干系人分配项目任务14.AkeyreasontouseaworkbreakdownstructureistoA.OrganizetheworkB.Preventworkfromslippin
本文标题:PMBOK指南(第5版)第五章习题解析
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