Sign-Language

SignLanguage外国语言学及应用语言学何琳赵明璐Howmanymeaningsdoyoukonwaboutthissign?VictoryPeaceorfriendtwoBunnyearsWinstonChurchill,WWⅡ,VictorySignWinstonChurchill,WWⅡ,VictorySign非语言交际环境语体态语BodyLanguageParalanguageObjectLanguageEnvironmentalLanguageSignLanguage核心副语言客体语SignLanguage:Signlanguageisavisuallanguagethatusesgesturesandhandshapestorepresentconcepts.PidginSignEnglishSignLanguageASLisdistinguishedfrommanualformsofEnglish.fingerspelling指语derivedfromtheEnglishlanguagetranslateEnglishwordsletterbyletterintomanualformAmericanSignLanguage1.WhatisAmericanSignLanguage?2.WheredidASLoriginate?5.Issignlanguagethesameinothercountries?4.HowdoesASLcomparewithspokenlanguage?3.WhatresearchisbeingdoneonASLandothersignlanguages?WhatisAmericanSignLanguage?1.AmericanSignLanguage(ASL)isacomplete,complexlanguagethatemployssignsmadebymovingthehandscombinedwithfacialexpressionsandposturesofthebody.2.ItistheprimarylanguageofmanyNorthAmericanswhoaredeafandisoneofseveralcommunicationoptionsusedbypeoplewhoaredeaforhard-of-hearing.1.ThemostcommonmisconceptionaboutASListhatitisasignedversionofEnglish.2.ASLisnotEnglishatall.ASLisadistinctlanguagewithit'sownsyntaxandgrammarandhasbeendevelopedoverhundredsofyearsbydeafpeopleasameansofcommunication.WheredidASLoriginate?•TheASLemergedasalanguageintheAmericanSchoolfortheDeaf(ASD),foundedinHartford,Connecticut,in1817.ThisschoolbroughttogetherFrenchSignLanguage(FSL),variousvillagesignlanguages,andhomesignsystems;ASLwascreatedinthissituationoflanguagecontact.ASLisindependentofEmglishandderivedfromFrenchSignLanguage.WhatresearchisbeingdoneonASLandothersignlanguages?1.TheNationalInstituteonDeafnessandOtherCommunicationDisorders(NIDCD)supportsresearchlookingatwhetherchildrenwithcochlearimplantsbecomebilingualinspokenlanguageandsignlanguageinthesamewaythat(orindifferentwaysfromhow)hearingchildrenbecomebilingualinbothlanguages.2.AnotherNIDCD-fundedresearchteamisalsolookingatsignlanguagesystemsthatdevelopinisolation.Theresearchteamislearningmoreabouthowgrammarisbuiltandexpandedinsituationswherethereislittlelinguisticinput.HowdoesASLcomparewithspokenlanguage?iconicitySignedLanguagesimultaneousstructuresequentialstructureSpokenLanguagearbitrarinessIconicityVSArbitrarinessASLpossessesahighdegreeoficonicity.Manyofthesignsresembletheobjectsoractivitiestowhichtheyrefer.Care&LoveThearbitrarinessofspokenlanguageholdsthatthreisnointrinsicrelationshipexistsbetweensoundsandtheobjectstheyreferto.caterpillartrainPositiveMeaning:America:OK,fineChina:OK,zeroorthreeFrench:zero,worthlessJapan:moneyNegativeMeaning：Greece,BrazilandTurkey(土耳其):aninsult,veryoffensiveIssignlanguagethesameinothercountries?SimultaneousVSSequentialspokenlanguagecorrectorderinalinesequentialstructuresignlanguagesimultaneousstructurecombinationoffeaturespresentAyoungboysignsIloveyou.THAT'SALLTHANKYOU!!!单击此处添加标题单击此处添加段落文字内容单击此处添加段落文字内容单击此处添加段落文字内容单击此处添加段落文字内容单击此处添加标题单击此处添加段落文字内容单击此处添加段落文字内容单击此处添加段落文字内容单击此处添加段落文字内容单击此处添加段落文字内容单击此处添加段落文字内容单击此处添加段落文字内容单击此处添加段落文字内容单击此处添加段落文字内容单击此处添加标题单击此处添加段落文字内容单击此处添加段落文字内容单击此处添加段落文字内容单击此处添加段落文字内容单击此处添加段落文字内容单击此处添加段落文字内容单击此处添加段落文字内容单击此处添加段落文字内容单击此处添加标题单击此处添加段落文字内容单击此处添加段落文字内容单击此处添加段落文字内容单击此处添加段落文字内容单击此处添加段落文字内容单击此处添加段落文字内容单击此处添加段落文字内容单击此处添加段落文字内容单击此处添加段落文字内容单击此处添加段落文字内容单击此处添加段落文字内容单击此处添加段落文字内容单击此处添加标题单击此处添加标题单击此处添加段落文字内容此处添加内容此处添加内容单击此处添加段落文字内容此处添加内容单击此处添加段落文字内容此处添加内容单击此处添加段落文字内容此处添加内容单击此处添加段落文字内容此处添加内容单击此处添加段落文字内容单击此处添加标题单击添加单击添加内容文字单击添加单击添加内容文字单击添加单击添加内容文字单击添加单击添加内容文字