how-to-make-chart

不息为体日新为道HowtomakediagramsinscientificpapersHowtomakediagramsinscientificpapersReporter:Group6content:Theroleofchart1Structureandcomposition2Commonlyusedcharts3Summary4不息为体日新为道HowtomakediagramsinscientificpapersTheroleofchartApictureisworthathousandwordsIntuitivelyandefficientlyexpresscomplexdataandopinionsInspirethenatureofthinkingdata,analyzethelawofdatadisclosureCarrymoreinformationinasmallerspacePresentandreflectdatarealisticallyandaccurately不息为体日新为道Howtomakediagramsinscientificpaperscontent:Theroleofchart1Structureandcomposition2Commonlyusedcharts3Summary4不息为体日新为道HowtomakediagramsinscientificpapersStructureandcompositionlegendThetitleisusuallybelowthetable.Figurecanbeabbreviatedas“Fig.”,arrangedinalphabeticalorderaccordingtotheorderinwhichthefigureappearsinthearticle(egFig.1,Fig.2...)Forcompositemaps,oftenmultiplegraphsshareasingleheadline,buteachgraphmustbeclearlymarkedwithcapitalletters(A,B,C,etc.),whichcanbeindicatedasFig.1Awhendescribedinthetext.Thetitleofthecompositepicturemustalsodistinguisheachpictureandusetheletterstoindicatethedatainformationreflectedbyeach.不息为体日新为道HowtomakediagramsinscientificpapersStructureandcompositionAxisLabelForachartwithahorizontalaxisandaverticalaxis,thetwoaxesshouldhavecorrespondingaxislabels,andindicatetheunit.NumberaxisThescaleofthenumberaxisshouldbeequidistantorhavearegularity(suchasalogarithmicscale)andbemarkedwithanumericalvalue.Thehorizontalaxisscaleisfromlefttoright,andtheverticalaxisscaleisfrombottomtotop,andthevaluesarealwaysfromsmalltolarge.Generally,theverticalaxisscalemuststartfromthe“0”point(exceptforlogarithmicplots,dotplots,etc.).不息为体日新为道HowtomakediagramsinscientificpapersStructureandcompositionKeytoSymbolsWhendifferentlines,imagesortonesareusedtorepresentdifferentthings,theiconsshouldbeused,andtheiconsshouldbeclearandeasytodistinguish.DescribeEachfigureinthepapermustbementionedinthetextandexplainordrawconclusionsabouttherelationshiportrendofthethingsreflectedinthechart.E.g:Germinationratesweresignificantlyhigherafter24hinrunningwaterthanincontrols(Fig.4)不息为体日新为道HowtomakediagramsinscientificpapersStructureandcompositionFig1Quotedfrom：three-dimensionaltopometrywithstereomicroscopes不息为体日新为道Howtomakediagramsinscientificpaperscontent:Theroleofchart1Structureandcomposition2Commonlyusedcharts3Summary4不息为体日新为道HowtomakediagramsinscientificpapersCommonlyusedchartsThefollowingisalistoffourcommonlyusedstatisticalgraphs:LineGraph,scatterdiagramandBarGraph.LineGraphLinegraphsapplytocontinuousdataandareusedtoindicatehowathingchangeswithanotherthing.Fig2Quotedfrom：Topometryoftechnicalandbiologicalobjectsbyfringeprojection不息为体日新为道HowtomakediagramsinscientificpapersCommonlyusedchartsScatterdiagramAscatterplotisusedtorepresentthecorrelationandtrendoftwothings.Accordingtothedistributionofpoints,itisspeculatedwhetherthereiscorrelationbetweenthetwothings.Fig3Quotedfrom：influenceofphaseangleonlifetime,cyclicdeformationanddamagebehaviorofMar-M247LCunderthermo-mchanicalfatigue不息为体日新为道HowtomakediagramsinscientificpapersCommonlyusedchartsBarGraphThebargraphusesthelengthofthestraightbartorepresentthevaluesofeachgroupofclassifieddata,indicatingtherelationshipbetweenthem.Canbedividedintosingleanddouble.Fig4Quotedfrom：influenceofphaseangleonlifetime,cyclicdeformationanddamagebehaviorofMar-M247LCunderthermo-mchanicalfatigue不息为体日新为道Howtomakediagramsinscientificpaperscontent:Theroleofchart1Structureandcomposition2Commonlyusedcharts3Summary4不息为体日新为道HowtomakediagramsinscientificpapersSummaryDataandchartprocessingisasystematicproject.Intheprocessofprocessing,wewilltrytoprocessitinoneplace,soastopreventmultipleversionsofthechartfrombeingmixedinourowncomputerdata,increasingthereadingamountoftheinspection.Aftertheimageisprocessed,saveitasapictureformat,trynottoadjustthesizeintheworddocument.Conciseandeasytounderstandafterthechart,inlinewiththejournalrequirementsThechartisindependent;(thereaderdoesnotreadthearticlecontent,canunderstand)不息为体日新为道HowtomakediagramsinscientificpapersSummaryCommonrequirementsindexParametervalueSettingmethodResolutionlinechart1200dpiSelectimage-imagesize,setresolutionCombinationchart600dpiIbid.Blackandwhitepicture,scan300dpiIbid.Typestif,jpg,epsetcSaveas-selectinformatimagesizeSinglecolumn8cmSelectimage-imagesize,setWidthHeightDoublecolumn17cmIbid.colorfigureRGBorCMYKImage-modeselection不息为体日新为道HowtomakediagramsinscientificpapersThanks!