浙江省2019届中考英语总复习许速测05A完形填空+任务型阅读试题新版外研版

1小卷速测(五)A完形填空+任务型阅读(限时:20分钟)Ⅰ。完形填空Whatwillthefutureworldbelike?Manypeoplearegladtogivetheir1。Herearetwoimaginationsabouttheworldof2。·Whenpeopletalkaboutthefuture,weliketothinkthatwe'llhaveourownpersonalflyingcar。Wewouldflyat480kilometresperhour,avoidingtrafficlights,3roadsandspeedingtickets。4,somepeoplepointtothedisadvantagesofflyingcars。Onebigproblemis:Whatwillhappeniftheflyingcars5?Thentherewillbeproblemswithtrafficcontrol。Also,if6becomepopular,therewillsurelybetoomuchairtraffic。7itseemsthatflyingcarswillfacemorethanafewproblemsiftheyaretogetofftheground!·ImagineyouhaveyourownIronman8。Severalcompaniesaretryingtobuildapracticalrobot“exoskeleton”。Thisisasuitofrobotarmsandlegswhichfollowsyourmovement。Itwill9thewearertoliftheavyobjects,walkalongwayandevenpunchthroughwalls!Itis10inmanyways,especiallyforpeoplewithdisabilities。Thissuitmighthelppeopletowalkagainafter11orinjury(受伤)。Butthedisadvantageatthemomentisthe12。Evenasimplesuitcancosthundredsofthousandsofpounds。Anotherproblemisbatterylife。Asuitlikethisneedsalotof13andbatteriesonlylastabout15minutesatthemoment。Oneotherproblemisthatabadlyprogrammedrobotsuitcould14thewearer。Youwouldn'twantyourrobotlegorarmbending(弯曲)thewrongway。Sointhefuture,15wemightbeabletoflytoworkandliftacaraboveourheads,thereareplentyofproblemstosolvebeforethiswillbepossible。1。A。suggestionsB。instructionsC。opinionsD。reasons2。A。pastB。yesterdayC。presentD。tomorrow3。A。emptyB。wideC。busyD。dirty4。A。MoreoverB。InsteadC。InfactD。However25。A。putdownB。breakdownC。writedownD。calmdown6。A。theyB。youC。weD。I7。A。AndB。ButC。SoD。Or8。A。glovesB。suitC。helmetD。shoes9。A。askB。wishC。inviteD。allow10。A。beautifulB。peacefulC。colorfulD。useful11。A。diseaseB。holidayC。workD。party12。A。qualityB。priceC。needD。number13。A。chancesB。powerC。restD。experience14。A。hurtB。attractC。protectD。attack15。A。whetherB。unlessC。althoughD。untilⅡ。任务型阅读阅读下面短文,根据短文内容在文后的表格中填入恰当的单词。每空不超过3个单词。Mailorderisatermwhichdescribesthebuyingofgoodsorservicesbymaildelivery(邮递)。Thebuyerplacesanorderforthedesiredproductswiththesalesmanthroughsomeremotemethodssuchasthroughatelephonecallorawebsite。Then,theproductsaredeliveredtothecustomer。Theproductsaretypicallydelivereddirectlytoanaddresssuppliedbythecustomer,suchasahomeaddress,butsometimestheordersaredeliveredtoanearbyretaillocationforthecustomertopickup。Somebusinessmenalsoallowthegoodstobeshippeddirectlytoathirdcustomer,whichisaneffectivewaytosendagifttoanout-of-townfriend。Amailordercatalogue(目录)isapublicationincludingalistofordinarygoodsfromacompany。Companieswhopublishandoperatemailordercataloguesaretreatedascataloguerswithintheindustry。Goodsareproducedbypeopleallovertheworld,suchasinAustralia,theUSA,Canada,Chinaetc。Andnowmany3cataloguers,justaswithmostretailers(零售商),areincreasinglybuyinggoodsfromChina。TitleMailorderWhatMailorderisawayof16。bymaildelivery。HowPeoplecanplaceanorderby17。atelephonecallorsearchingthewebsite。Peoplecanchoosethegoodstheywantby18。upinthecatalogue。WhereNowgoodsmadein19。aremoreandmorepopularinforeigncountries。参考答案Ⅰ。[主旨大意]本文是一篇说明文。介绍了未来广泛使用飞车和将来穿上钢铁侠套装后的好处和弊端。1。C考查名词词义辨析。根据前句的提问:“Whatwillthefutureworldbelike?未来世界是个什么样子。”推断本句是,许多人乐意给出他们的观点。故选C。2。D考查名词词义辨析。根据前句的提问:“Whatwillthefutureworldbelike?未来世界是个什么样子。”推知,这里是有关未来世界的设想。故选D。43。C4。D考查副词词义辨析。与前面介绍飞车的优点构成转折关系。根据前后句之间的逻辑关系,故用However然而。故选D。5。B考查动词短语辨析。分析后句“Thentherewillbeproblemswithtrafficcontrol。交通管理方面将有问题”,得出本句句意:如果飞车坏了,将发生什么情况呢?故选B。6。A考查代词词义辨析。根据前文介绍可知,这里都是讲飞车流行会带来的问题。根据句意:飞车流行起来,一定有太多的空中交通。可知这里指的是“飞车”。用第三人称复数作主语。故选A。7。C考查连词词义辨析。根据前句“Also,if6becomepopular,therewillsurelybetoomuchairtraffic。”得出本句的结论“7itseemsthatflyingcarswillfacemorethanafewproblemsiftheyaretogetofftheground!”引出结论用连词so。故选C。8。B考查名词词义辨析。根据下文“Thisisasuitofrobotarmsandlegswhichfollowsyourmovement。”可知句意:设想你拥有你自己的钢铁侠套装。故选B。9。D10。D考查形容词词义辨析。根据前句“Itwill9thewearertoliftheavyobjects,walkalongwayandevenpunchthroughwalls!”可知,它在许多方面是有用的。故选D。11。A考查名词词义辨析。理解句意:这个套装能帮助受伤或生病的人重新走起来。故选A。12。B考查名词词义辨析。根据空后的内容“Evenasimplesuitcancosthundredsofthousandsofpounds。”可知,价格昂贵问题是它的缺点。故选B。13。B考查名词词义辨析。根据上句“Anotherproblemisbatterylife。”以及后面的“…batteriesonlylastabout15minutesatthemoment。”可知,这个套装需要许多能量。故选B。14。A15。CⅡ。16。shopping/buying17。making18。looking19。China