超详细M7U2-Reading--language-points

Unit2FitforLifeLanguagepoints1.fitvt/vi.(使)适合于Thecoatfitsmeverywell.(fit指大小、尺寸、形状等合身；suit:指合乎需要、口味、性格、地位、样式、颜色等)adj.适合的(suitable)；能胜任的；健康的be～forsth.Sheisjustfitforajobasateacher.be～todosth.Thefoodisnotfittoeat.•1.Thisarticlewillfocusontwodrugsthatstartedrevolutionsinmedicine.Ifyouopenupanymedicinecupboardorgotoanymedicinecounterintheworld,itislikelythatyouwillfindaspirinandpenicillin.(L1-3)英译汉：______________________________________________________________________•___________________________________•【结构分析】第一个句子中的that引导的是_________从句，修饰____________；第二个句子中的that引导的是_________从句.这篇文章将着重讲述两种引发了医学革命的药物。倘若你打开世界上的任何一个药柜或去任何一个医药柜台，都可能找到阿司匹林和青霉素。定语drugs主语•【语言点】focuson/concentrateon/fixon/centeron集中于•常见搭配:focusone’sattention/efforts/energy/mindson/uponsb./sth__________________•focusone’seyes/gazeon…___________•学生们一直坐在书桌旁目不转睛的看着老师。•openup：打开；开办，开设（openupashop）；开发集中（注意力，努力，精力,心思）于…注视着Thestudentssatatthedesks,withtheireyes________(focus)ontheteacher.focusedcountern.柜台；计数器；反驳vt.反驳,抵制likely:adj.很可能的adv.很可能同义词：It'sprobable/possiblethat...It'sprobable/possibleforsb.todosth.It’slikelythat…=sb/sthbelikelytodosth.这趟火车很可能晚点。Thetrainislikelytobelate.Itislikelythatthetrainwillbelate.Itisprobable/possibleforthetraintobelate.Bothofthesemedicineshavesavedmillionsofpeople’slivesandhaveprovedbeneficialtomankindsincetheywereinvented.million百万billion十亿millionsof数百万的Uptofivemillionpeopleayearvisitthecounty.provevt.证明；显示(proof:名词“证据”)Hedidsomeexperimentstoprovehistheory.V-LINK证明是(无被动)prove(tobe)证明是、结果是,turnouttobeTherumourproved(tobe)false.Sheproved(tobe)themostsuitablepersonforthejob.benefitvt有益于(sthbenefitsb)；vi获益（sbbenefitfromsth）n.益处(forthebenefitof为了……的利益)beofbenefittosb=adj.bebeneficialtosb①Theagreementwillbebeneficialtobothparties.②Agooddietisbeneficialtohealth.Bothofthesemedicineshavesavedmillionsofpeople’slivesandhaveprovedbeneficialtomankindsincetheywereinvented.自这两种药被发明以来，它们已经挽救了数百万人的性命，并已证实对人类有益。be/get/becomeused/accustomedto(doing)sth习惯于usedtodo过去常常做某事beusedtodosth被用来做=beusedfordoingsthHowever,thebasicchemical______(use)tomakeaspirincanbefoundinnature.usedinnature在自然界；本质上（nature意为“大自然”时，不可加冠词the）Nearly3,500yearsago，peoplechewedonleavesordrankakindofteamadefromleavespossessingaspecialchemicaltoreducebodypainsandfever.chewsth咀嚼某物（Heischewinggum.)chewonsth咬/啃某物•chewover深思,仔细考虑•leaf--leaves(pl.)叶子•...peoplechewedonleavesordrankakindofteamadefromleavespossessing....•bemadefrom:由...制成（看不出原材料）•bemadeof:由...制成（看得出原材料）•bemadeupof:由...组成•possess①Thecountrypossessesrichresources.②I’mafraidhedoesn’tpossessasenseofhumour.自我探究possessvt.“拥有，具有；possessionn.[U]具有；拥有[C，常用复数]所有物；财产inpossessionofsthinthepossessionofsbtakepossessionofsth区别？（同charge用法）inchargeofsth负责，掌管in/underthechargeofsb由…负责/掌管takechargeofsth掌管，负责(某人)拥有某物（状态）(某物)为某人所有（状态）(某人)拥有某物(动作)inpossessionof为人做主语，inthepossessionof为物做主语，takepossessionof为人做主语，eg.Weareinpossessionofthosebuildings.Thosebuildingsareinthepossessionofus.egThelittleboytookpossessionofthefirm.Nearly3,500yearsago，peoplechewedonleavesordrankakindofteamadefromleavespossessingaspecialchemicaltoreducebodypainsandfever.将近3500年前，人们咀嚼一种含有特殊化学物质的树叶或饮用这种树叶制成的茶，以减轻身体疼痛或退烧。physiciann.医生；内科医生（surgeon？）barkn.树皮；vt.狗叫；尖叫；...barkcontainingsalicylicacidforthesameeffect.containvt.包含(强调成分)；容纳includevt.包括(强调个体与整体的关系)effectn.影响；效果haveaneffecton...对...有影响=affect/influencetakeeffect/comeintoeffect生效•Itwasin1897thataEuropeanchemistcalledDrFelixHoffmannproducedaspirinfromthischemical.强调句：Itis/was+被强调部分＋that...（此结构强调的成分不能是谓语）连词一律用that，当强调的部分是人，且作主语时，可用“who、that”，此时还要注意主谓一致。Itishewho/that______toblame.Itisyouandhewho/that______tobesentabroad.isare如：Myfatherdidtheexperimentinthelabyesterdayevening.强调主语：Itwasmyfatherwho/thatdidtheexperimentinthelabyesterdayevening.强调宾语：Itwastheexperimentthatmyfatherdidinthelabyesterdayevening.强调地点：Itwasinthelabthatmyfatherdidtheexperimentyesterdayevening.（注意不用where）强调时间：Itwasyesterdayeveningthatmyfatherdidtheexperimentinthelab.（注意不用when）（检验强调句，辨别与其它从句的区别）用助动词do（did，does）强调谓语---Doyouloveme?---Ididloveyou.我真的爱过你。Butnowpleasedotakecareofyourself.但是现在请千万保重。•Thefirsttrialsofthismedicinetookplacein1899,when...•trialn.试验，试用，审讯—try(v.)trialanderror反复试验；尝试错误法takeplace:发生，举行（不及物动词）同义词：happen(Whathappenedtoyou?)，occur(发生，被想起itoccurs/occurredtomethat...)，comeout(发生):Howdiditcomeabout?breakout(爆发)•...in1899,whenthecompanyHoffmannworkedforbegandistributingthemedicineinpowderformtophysicianstousewithpatients.•when引导何种从句？•workfor为…工作distributevt.分配;散布•distributesth.tosb把某物分发给……eg:distributebooksto/amongthestudents•把书分给学生•非限制性定语从句•intheformof...以...形式•inpowderform以粉末的形式•painrelief止痛•reliefn.减轻,缓解；宽慰（toone'srelief,...）•relievevt.减轻,使解脱,使宽慰Notonly_______aspirin___________(已经证实是重要的)forreducingfeverandhelpingstoppain,buttherearealsootherthingsthataspirincanhelp_____(介词).(L18)notonly/just…but(also)不仅……而且（连接两主语时，谓语就近原则）NotonlyyoubutalsoI_______responsibleforit.NotonlyIbutalsoshe_______fondofmusic.hasprovedvitalwithamis限制性定语从句当notonly…but(also)连接两个句子,notonly在句首时,其后的句子要部分倒装（即只把be/情态动词/助动词提前），butalso后的句子不倒装(前倒后不倒，主倒从不倒)。她不仅舞跳得好，歌也唱得好。Shed