Unit-3门诊及住院护理常用英语口语

Unit3门诊及住院护理常用英语口语陈长梅学习目的要求以实用为原则，以门诊临床日常工作为模板。1、掌握护理程序的步骤.2、分别讲解体温,呼吸,脉搏和血压的正常范围值,测量方法和影响因素。3、查体的方法4、掌握注射的常用方法/途径;及其选择注射部位的要求;掌握注射法（除静脉注射外）的共同操作程序.5、描述伤口的基本护理方法.教学内容一、门诊接待问候语三.Informationcollection（收集信息）二．Receivingthepatient（接待病人）四．Physicalexamination（查体）五．communication.（交流）六．Comforting（安慰）七、同事\朋友用语教学重点、难点：重点：1、分别讲解体温,呼吸,脉搏和血压的正常范围值,测量方法和影响因素。2、查体的方法。3、掌握注射的常用方法/途径;及其选择注射部位的要求;掌握注射法（除静脉注射外）的共同操作程序。难点：掌握注射的常用方法/途径;及其选择注射部位的要求;掌握注射法（除静脉注射外）的共同操作程序。教学时间约8课时。使用教具：多媒体幻灯片演示。（写出主要内容的名称备查）教学过程一、门诊接待问候语(一).护士与患者初次见面语1.Whatisthematter,Sir/Madam?先生/女士,你怎么啦?2.Ifeelreallyterrible.我感觉很难受.3.Right.Nowyoujustgoandsitdownhere.马上坐下.4.I'llmakeanappointmentforyou.Just5minutes.我通知医生,就是5分钟.5.Areyousure?真的吗?6.Yes,ofcourse.当然啦.7.Youaresokind,thanks.你太好啦!8.Well.Haveyougotthemedicalrecord?你带病历了吗?9.Yes,Ihave.带啦.10.Thankyou.谢谢.(二).护士工作对话1．WhatcanIdoforyou？你有什么事？2．MayIhelpyou？我能帮你什么忙？3．Pleasetakeaseat!/Pleasesitdown！请坐下．．4．Waitamoment,please．请等一等．5．Sorrytohavekeptyouwaiting.对不起,让你久等了．6．Itisnotserious．病情不严重．7.Don'tworry./Thereisnothingtoworryabout.不必顾虑。8.Youneedathorough[‘θʌrə]examination．你需要做一个全面检查．9．Youwillhavetostayinhospitalforseveraldays．你需要在医院里住几天．10．Youshouldstayinbedforafewdays.你需要卧床几天．11．Youcankeeponworking./Youcancarryonwithyourwork.可以继续工作12．Youshouldbeverycarefulforaweekortwo.这一两周内，你需要很注意。13.Trytorelaxandkeepcalm．尽量放松保持镇静。14．You’llsoonbeallright．你很快就会好起来的．15．I’msurethismedicinewillhelpyouagreatdeal．这药对你肯定会很有效的．16．Feelingwellagainisaratherslowprocess，I'mafraid.恐怕痊愈将是一个很慢的过程．17.Youwillhavetowaitfortwentyminutes．你需要等20分钟．18.Completerecoverywilltakearatherlongtime．彻底恢复需要一段很长的时间。19.Youwillhavetocomehereforperiodical【piəriɔdikl】check-ups．你需要定期来门诊检查．20.Ifyoufeelworse,pleasecomebacktotheclinicrightaway.要是你觉着病加重了，就请马上来门诊。(三)再次见面1.Goodmorning.Mr.Wang,areyoufeelingallright?早上好,王先生!现在好点吗?2.Goodmorning.DoctorWang,I'mallrightnow.Thanksforyourhelp早上好.王医生.我的感觉很好.谢谢你帮助.3.Youarewelcome.不客气。（四）健康教育1.MayIgiveyousomesuggestions?我能给你一些建议吗?2.OK行.3.First,haveagoodrest.Then,giveupsmokinganddrinking.Havemorenutritious[nju‘triʃəs]food.首先要休息好.然后戒烟,戒酒.最后食物要有营养.4.Well,don＇tstimulate[’stimjuleit]theincision[in’siʒən]whenyouhaveabath.对了,当你洗澡时不要刺激伤口.二．Receivingthepatient（接待病人）1.Howdoyoudo?/Goodmorning!您好?（初次见面时使用）/早上好！2.WhatcanIdoforyou?/CanIhelpyou?您需要我帮助吗？3.I‘llbringyoutoyourbedside,pleasefollowme.Thisisyourbed.我要领您到床边去.请跟我来.这是您的床位.4.Thetoiletisoverthere.卫生间在那边.5.Wesupplyhotwater.我们供应热水。6.Pleasewaitamoment.I'llletyourdoctorknow./I'llinformyourdoctor.请等一会儿,我去通知医生.7.Maryisthenurse/doctorinchargeofyou.玛丽是您的负责护士/医生8.Pleaseletusknowifyouneedanyhelp.您需要帮助时，请告诉我们.9.Smokingisnotallowedhere.这里不允许吸烟.三.Informationcollection（收集信息）1.DoyoumindifIaskyouafewquestions?您介意我问您几个问题吗?2.Weneedsomeinformationfromyou.我们需要从您这儿收集一些信息.3.Isyourtummy[’tʌmi]stillsore?您的肚子还疼吗?4.Doesyourpaincomeonafterorbeforemeal?您的疼痛是在饭前还是饭后发作？5.Doesithurttopassurine[‘juərin]?/whenIpresshere?排尿时痛吗？/当我按压这儿时痛吗？6.Doesyourbackache?您的后背痛吗？7.Doyourfeetswell?您的脚肿了吗？8.Doyouhaveacough/fever?您咳嗽吗？/您有发热吗？9.Doyoubringupanysputum[’spju:təm]？您咳痰吗？10.Isthereanyradiation[reidi‘eiʃn]ofthepaintotheshoulder?有放射到肩部的痛吗？11.Howlonghaveyouhadthepain?您的痛有多长时间了？12.Whendidthepainstart?/whereisyourpain?疼痛从什么时候开始的/什么地方疼痛？13.Areyourperiodsregular?您的月经规则吗？四．Physicalexamination（查体）1.Willyoupleaseundressformedicalexamination?请您脱下衣服做体检好吗？2.Takeoffyourclothes,please.请把衣服脱下来.3.Liedownonthecouch,please./Justliestillonthecouchandrelax.请躺在治疗床上./请安静地躺在治疗床上,放松.4.Bendyourknees,please.请屈膝.5.Openyourmouthandsay'ah!张开口,说:啊!6.Breathedeeply,please./takeadeepbreath,please.请深呼吸.7.MayIexamineyourtummy,please?我要检查下您的肚子,好吗?8.Rollupyoursleeves,please.请卷起袖子.五．communication.（交流）1.Iamgoingtotakeyourtemperature./Pleaseputthethermometer[θə’mɔmitə]underyourarmpit.我要测一下您的体温/请把体温计放在您的腋下.2.Letmefeelyourpulse.让我测一下您的脉搏.3.I'lltest/takeyourbloodpressure.我要测量您的血压.4.I'mafraidIhavetoprickyourfingerandtakeadropofbloodforbloodsugarlevel.我要取一滴指血做血糖测定,需要刺一下手指.5.I'lltakesomebloodfromyourarmnow.现在我要从您的胳膊抽血.6.Don'ttakeanythingbymouthaftermidnightuntilthebloodisdrawntomorrowmorning.半夜之后不要吃喝任何东西，明天早上抽血.7.Pleasebringaspecimen[’spesimin]ofyoururine/stool/sputum[‘spju:təm].请留一份尿/便/痰的标本.PleasecollectyourMSU.请收集您的中段尿.8.Pleasehaveyourbloodandurinetestsdone.请做一下您的血和尿试验.9.YouaregoingtohaveaCT-scanofyourchest/headtoday.今天您要做一个胸部/头部CT扫描.10.I’mgoingtodoanECGforyou.我要给您做心电图。11.YouaregoingtohaveachestX-raythismorning.今天早上您要拍一个胸片.12.Youaregoingtohavea[BUE].Pleasekeepyourbladderfull.您要做B超检查,请留尿,使膀胱充盈.13.YouaregoingtohaveaGEtomorrowmorning.pleasedon'teatordrinkanythingafter12o'clocktonight.明天上午您要做胃镜检查，今晚12点之后，请不要吃喝任何东西.14.Theresultsarenormal[‘nɔ:ml].结果正常.15.Youhavetostopsmokingandalcohol.[’ælkəhɔl]您必须戒烟、戒酒.16.Pleasetakesomemorenourishing[‘nʌriʃiŋ]food.请食营养多的食物.17.I’mgoingtodobladderirrigation【，irə‘geʃən】foryou.我要给您做膀胱冲洗18.I’mgoingtogiveyouoxygen【＇ɔksidʒən】now我要给您吸氧。20.Whatcolorofyoururine?您的尿液什么颜色？21.Howmuchurinedoyoupasseachtime?您每次排尿多少？19.Youaregoingtohaveabloodtransfusion.要给您输血.22.Wouldyo