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CulturaldifferencesbetweenwesternandChinese绥化七中刘立波TheopeningceremonyoftheOlympicgamesExpo2010ShanghaiChinaDuration:May1toOct31,2010Theme:BetterCity,BetterLifeTheemblem,depictingtheimageofthreepeople-you,me,him/herholdinghandstogether,symbolizesthebigfamilyofmankind.CreatedfromaChinesecharactermeaningpeople,themascotHaibaoembodiesthecharacterofChineseculture.SuccessDocking:Shenzhou-8withTiangong-1cultureValueWeddingEducationArtarchitectureCustomcharactersfoodDifferencesinweddingtheSpringFestivalChristmasDayDifferencesinFestivalDifferencesinfoodDifferencesinmusicDifferencesinpaintingDifferencesineducationWesterneducationChineseeducationDifferencesincustomChina:shakinghandswesterncountries:hugReasonsforthesedifferencesthecultureofeastandwesthasitsownfeatures:Inwesterncountries,people‘sthinkingmodecharacterizedbyAristotle’slogicalandanalyticalthinking;(亚里士多德的逻辑和分析思维为特征)InChina,people‘sthinkingmodecharacterizedbydialecticalthinkingandorganismthinking(辩证和整体思维为主要特征)。1.Fromtheviewofsocialbackground(社会背景):PhilosophersemphasizeonpersonalcharacteristicsandfreedominancientGreece.(古希腊社会强调个人特性和自由)WhileinancientChina,theyemphasizetherelationshipbetweenindividualsandsociety.(个人与社会的关系)2.Fromtheviewofsocialcognition(认知):Chinesepeopleareinclinedtodepedent(依赖性),theirsocialrelationshipismorecomplex(复杂);Whiletherelationshipbetweenwesternpeopleisrelativelysimple.(简单)3.Fromtheviewoftheirthinkingorientation:Inwesterncountries:Theirthinkingorientation(思维取向)inclinestoindividuals;WhileinChina:Itisaninterpersonal(人际式)thinkingorientation.4.Fromtheviewoftraditionalculture:ChineseculturewasdominatedbySelectedReadingsofConfucianandotherAncientChineseClassics.(儒家为主、兼有诸子百家)Whilewesternphilosophers(哲学思想)emphasizeanalytical(分析)method.Soitformsthedifferencesbetweenorganismthinkingandindividualthinking.Opinion(看法,个人观点)左:西方右:中方QueuewhenWaiting(排队)左:西方右:中方Punctuality(准时)左:西方右:中方TheBoss(领导)左:西方右:中方lifestyle西方中方Therelationofpeople西方中方Anger西方中方Self西方中方Sundaystreet西方中方Party西方中方Inarestaurant西方中方Atour西方中方Thesolutiontoproblems西方中方Threemealsaday西方中方Transport西方中方Laterlife西方中方Onechild西方中方Theeyesofforeigners西方中方conclusionDifferentcountrieshavedifferentcultures.FullyunderstandandrespectwhencommunicatingwithpeoplefromdifferentcountriesRemovegrosswhilekeepingtheessence.Quiz例题(1)andarestudents.A.You,I,heB.I,you,heC.He,youID.You,he,I例题(2)willattendourmeeting.A.WangUncleB.UncleWangC.MrWangD.WangcomadeDB/C例题(3)Aforeigner’sfullnameisJohnHenryBrown.WeusuallycallhimC/D.A.MrJohnB.MrHenryC.MrBrownD.MrJohnBrown例题(4)Whenyouleaveyourfriendshomeatmidnight,youhadbettersayC.A.GoodmidnightB.goodeveningC.goodnightD.good-bye例题(5)WhenyouwritealettertoyourfatherinEnglish,youhadbettercall,“Father”.A.RespectableB.BelovedC.DearD.Loving例题(6)WhenyouwriteanenvelopetoaforeignerinEnglish,youhadbetterwritetheaddressofthenamefirstoncorner.A.receiver’s,leftB.writer’s,rightC.receiver’s,rightD.writer’s,left例题(10)Whenyouareinvitedtodinnerpartyat6:00,youhadbetterarriveat.A.5:30B.6:00C.5:45D.6:10DCB例题(14)Whenyoureceivesomethingfromaforeigner,youhadbetter______.A.acceptitB.refusetoacceptitC.returnittohimD.buysomethinginrerurn例题(17)Therearelotsofdishesonthetable.Theyaredelicious.Butyousaytotheforeigners.“Sorry,therearen’tmanydishes.Theyarenotnice.”Whentheforeignershearthis,theywillfeel________.A.happyB.angryC.strangeD.unhappy例题(23)______isthehappiestfestival(节日)fortheWesternerseveryyear.A.ThanksGiving(感恩节)B.Easter(复活节)C.ChristmasD.NewYear’sDayACC例题(29)TheBritishweatheris_______.A.veryhotB.verycoldC.warmD.changeable例题(33)_______teacherscansitonthedeskhavingtheirteachingwork.A.BritishB.ChineseC.AmericanD.Japanese例题(27)________studentsusuallyfinda______jobtodoinordertogetmoneyfortheircollegetuition.A.Alltheforeign,full-timeB.British,full-timeC.American,part-timeD.Alltheforeign,part-time例题(40)ThefirstdishforAmericanandBritishpeopleis____.A.soupB.fishC.meatD.potatoandtomato例题(41)______peopleliketoeattheamimal’shearts.A.ChineseB.AmericanC.BritishD.Noneofthe例题(43)WhenyousendsomeexpensivepresentstoAmericanandBritishpeople,theyreceivethem_______.A.silentlyB.withoutdoingandsayinganythingC.andtakethemawayinsilenceD.andsinghighpraisefortheminthefaceofthesender例题(44)TheAmericanandBritishpeoplearetiredofNo.______.A.8B.4C.5D.13例题(46)Waitressesandwaitersin_____usuallyreceivetips(servicecharge)atshopsorrestaurants.A.ChinaB.BritainC.AmericaD.allthreecountries例题(47)Chinahasa______yeardutyeducation(义务教育)whilethemostwesterncountrieshave_______yeardutyeducation.A.nine,timeB.nine,twelveC.twelve,twelveD.twelve,nine例题(50)InChina’sschools,eachclassusuallyhasabout______students,intheschoolinmostwesterncountries,eachclassusuallyhasabout_______students.A.20,20B.50,50C.20,50D.50,20例题(57)______havecountry-wideteachingoutline(standard)oneachsubjectforbasiceducation.A.Chinadoesn’tB.ChinadoesC.Mostwesterncountriesdon’tD.Allcountriesdo例题(68)If______invitesomeonetodosomething,theyusuallysendtheinvitationtohim(her)______.A.Chinese,ontimeB.Westerners,aheadofaweekC.Chinese,aheadofaweekD.Westerners,ontime例题(69)______us
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