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NewInternationalPhoneticAlphabet英语国际音标认读•/i:/发音时舌尖抵下齿,舌前部向硬腭尽量抬起,嘴唇向两边伸开,呈扁平形。•Jeep/di:p/吉普车bee/bi:/蜜蜂key/ki:/钥匙•Threejeepsasweetdream•A:Hello!MynameisLily.你好!我的名字叫莉莉。•B:Hi!I’mPeter.你好!我是彼得。•Nicetomeetyou.很高兴见到你。•/i/发音时舌前部向硬腭抬起,比/i:/发音时略低,下颚稍下垂,舌前也稍下降,嘴唇呈扁平形,牙床开得比发/i:/时宽,发短音•Kid/kid/儿童fish/fi/鱼•English/igli/英语•Finishitquicklyinaminute•A:IsMr.Leein?李先生在家吗?•B:No,heisn’tin.不,他不在家。•/e/舌前部稍稍抬起比发/i/音时低;舌尖抵下齿,唇形中长,牙床开得比发/i/音时宽,上下齿间隔一个食指的宽度。•Pencil/pensl/铅笔egg/eg/鸡蛋•Burythedeadverywell•A:Whereismypencil?我的铅笔在哪儿?•B:It’sonthedesk.在课桌上•//舌尖抵下齿背;嘴角用力后收,唇呈扁形;牙床张开至上下齿间可容纳食指和中指的宽度,口腔肌肉稍紧,发短音。•Apple/pl/苹果cat/kt/猫bag/bg/书包•Ahappyfamilyablackcatandafatrat•A:Wouldyoulikeanapple?想吃一个苹果吗?•B:Yes,thankyou.好的,谢谢。•/a:/口张大舌身平放后缩,后舌靠前部略微抬高;舌尖离开下齿,双唇自然张开,既不圆也不扁;口腔肌肉轻度紧张,发长音。•Star/sta:/星星garden/ga:dn/花园garlic/ga:lik/蒜•Afarawayfarmalargecar•A:therearealotofstarsinthesky.天上有很多星星。•B:theyareshining.它们在闪光•//舌中部抬高,舌尖轻抵或离开下齿背,舌端两侧触下齿;双唇向两旁平伸成扁形;口腔肌肉松弛,发短音。•Bus/bs/公共汽车glove/glv/手套jug/d:g/壶•Enoughmoneymotherandbrother•A:It’stimeforsupper.该吃晚饭了。•B:Wonderful.好极了。•/:/舌后部抬高,舌尖离开下齿,舌往后缩;双唇圆而稍突出;肌肉轻度紧张,发长音。•Ball/b:l/球door/d:/门organ/:gn/风琴•Yourfault你的错aquartertofour差一刻到4点•Iseefourboysontheplayground.我看见四个男孩在操场•Whataretheydoingnow?他们在做什么?•Theyareplayingfootball。他们在踢足球。•//舌后部抬高,舌尖离开下齿,舌往后缩;双唇呈圆形,但不突出;肌肉松弛,发短音。•Clock/klk/钟表dot/dt/点orange/rind/橙子•Costalot花费了很多acoffeeshop咖啡店•A:What’sthetime?几点了?•B:It’sfiveo’clock.五点。•/u:/发音时舌后缩,舌后部向软腭高抬起,双唇呈小圆口形,并向前突出,发长音。•Juice/du:s/果汁boots/bu:ts/靴goose/gu:s/鹅•Anewmoon一轮新月blueshoes蓝色的鞋子•A:lookatmynewshoes。看我的新鞋。•B:itlooksverygood.看上去挺好。•/u/发音时舌身后缩,舌后部向软腭抬起,舌尖离开下齿,双唇收圆,略向前突出。•Book/buk/foot/fut/woman/wumn/•Agoodwomanshootthewolf•A:wheredidyouputmytextbook?你把我课本放哪儿了?•B:Iputitonthebookshelf.我放在书架上了。•Risingdiphthongs双元音。•/ei/发音时口形由/e/音向/i/音,发音过程中,下颚向上合拢,舌位随之稍稍抬高。•grape/greip/葡萄eight/eit/八cake/keik/蛋糕•Daybydayplaythegame•A:it’saquartertoeight.差一刻到八点了。•B:it’slate.Hurryup!Let’sgotoschool.晚了,快上学去。•/ai/发音时舌尖抵下齿,从/a:/音滑向/i/音•Eye/ai/眼睛knife/naif/小刀sky/skai/天空•Myrighteye我的右眼flyinthesky在天空中飞•A:mayIuseyourknife?我可以用你的小刀吗?•B:certainly.Hereyouare.当然可以,给你。•/u/发音时舌尖稍触下齿,由//音滑向/u/音,双唇收圆。•goat/gut/山羊coat/kut/大衣lotus/luts/莲花•Gohomehopeso•A:Thereisaboatinthelake.湖上有一条船。•B:Let’sgoforarow.我们去划船吧。•/au/发音时从//音滑向/u/音,滑动时双唇渐渐收圆,舌后部稍抬起。•Brow/brau/额头mouth/mau/嘴•Bowdownaroundthehouse•A:whatarethoseinthehouse?房子里是什么?•B:theyarecows.是一些奶牛。•/i/发音时从//音滑向/i/音,嘴唇由圆到扁。•Coin/kin/硬币boy/bi/男孩toy/ti/玩具•Theboy’stoys•Toilandmoil勤劳苦干•A:shallwejointheboysinthegarden?我们去和花园里的男孩一起玩好吗?•B:Ok,pleasegivemeatoygun.好,请给我一支玩具枪。•/i/发音时从/i/音快速滑向//音,发/i/音时嘴唇扁平。•Deer/di/鹿theater/it/剧院ear/i/耳朵•Hearclearlynearhere•A:look,sixdeer看,六只鹿•B:No,theyaregoats.不,那是山羊。•/e/发音时舌尖触下齿,舌位高度在/e/音与//音之间,从/e/音快速滑向//音。•Bear/be/熊pear/pe/梨chair/te/椅子•Fairandsquare公平合理apairofchairs•A:whereismypen?我的钢笔在哪?•B:it’sonthechair在椅子上。•/u/发音时由/u/音快速滑向//音。•Gourd/gud/葫芦tour/tu/旅行•Duringthetourthetouristbureau旅游局•A:we’llhaveourholidayinBeijing.我们将到北京度假。•B:Beijingisabeautifulcity.北京是个美丽的城市。辅音•辅音•/p/发音时,双唇紧闭,然后突然分开,气流冲出口腔,送气强,爆破成音;发音时声带不振动。•Pen/pen/钢笔pig/pig/猪•Apapercappensandpencils•/b/浊辅音。发音时,双唇紧闭,然后突然分开,气流冲出口腔,爆破成音;声带振动。•Bag/bg/书包black/blk/黑色的•Abirdinthebush•Bitbybit•A:whatcolorisyourpen?你的钢笔是什么颜色的?•B:it’sblack.是黑色的。•练习/p//b//p//b//pk//pa://pi:t//bk//ba://bi:t//mp//rup//kp//sp//mb//rub//kb//sb/•/t/发音时,舌尖紧贴上齿龈,然后突然下降,气流冲出口腔,送气强,爆破成音;发音时声带不振动。•Tomato/tma:tu/番茄tea/ti:/茶top/tp/顶端•/d/发音时,舌尖紧贴上齿龈,然后突然下降,气流冲出口腔,爆破成音;声带振动。•Dove/dv/鸽子desk/desk/桌子garden/ga:dn/花园•练习/t//d//t//d//ti//rt//di//ld//kit//fut//bed//kid/A:Wouldyoulikeacupoftea?要杯茶吗?B:No.thanks.不要,谢谢。•/k/•Sock/sk/袜子kite/kait/风筝key/ki:/钥匙kiss/kis/亲吻•Classicalmusic古典音乐•/g/发音时,舌后部抬起,紧贴软腭,然后突然放开,气流冲出口腔,爆破成音,声带振动。•Gift/gift/礼物leg/leg/腿geese/gi:s/鹅big/big/大的•AsgoodasgoldA:Let’sflytheKite.让我们去放风筝吧。B:goodidea.好主意•练习/k//g//k//g//kd//wik//k:l//gd//gvik//g:l//lk//pik//li:k//lg//pig//li:g/
本文标题:英语国际音标认读
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