人教版英语必修一Unit5重点知识总结

Unit5重点单词及词组汇总一、重点单词1.________n.质量;品质;性质2.________adj.吝啬的;自私的3.________adj.活跃的;积极的4.________adj.慷慨的;大方的5.________n.自我;自身6.________adj.自私的；7.________adj.无私的;忘我的8.________adv.无私地;忘我地9.________vt.(与to连用)献身;专心于10.________adj.忠实的;深爱的qualitymeanactivegenerousselfselfishselflessselflessldevotedevoted11.________vt.建立;建设12.________n.共和国;共和政体13.________n.法则;原则;原理14.________adj.和平的;平静的15.________n.人类16.________n.律师17.________n.指导；领导18.________adj.法律的;依照法律的19.________n.费（会费，学费等）20.________adj.怀有希望的21.________n.青年;青年时期foundrepublicprinciplepeacefulmankindlawyerguidancelegalfeehopefulyouth22.________n.同盟;联盟;联合会23.________n.舞台;阶段;时期24.________vt.&vi.投票;选举25.________vt.进攻;攻击;抨击26.________n.暴力;暴行27.________adj.相等的;平等的28.________adj.乐意的;自愿的29.________adj.不公平的;不公正的30.________vi.逃脱;逃走;泄漏31.________n.毛毯;毯子leaguestagevoteattackviolenceequalwillingunfairescapeblanket32.________vt.教育;训练33.________adj.受过教育的;有教养的34.________vi.请求;乞求35.________n.亲戚;亲属36.________n.恐怖;可怕的人37.________n.残忍;残酷38.________n.报酬;奖金39.________vt.判决;宣判40.________n.总统;会长;校长41.________n.意见;看法;主张educateeducatedbegrelativeterrorcrueltyrewardsentencepresidentopinion10.answerviolence________violence以暴制暴11.beequal________平等；相等12.________thefirsttime第一次13________one’sopinion依……看来14rewardsb.________因为……酬谢某人15.beactive________活跃16.be________todosth.愿意做某事17.devoteoneself_______献身于18.believe______相信withinfortoinfortowillingin二、重点词组1.________ofwork失业2.asamatter________fact事实上3.blow________使充气爆炸4.________danger在危险、受罚、等的处境中5.turn________求助于；致力于6.lose________丧失勇气或信心7.come________power当权；执政8.set________建立；设立9.besentenced________death判处死刑outofupintohearttoupto19._______apeacefulway用一种和平的方式20.fight________与…作斗争21.丧失勇气、信心__________22.处于困难中__________23.在.......方面积极__________24.失去工作__________25.被判刑__________26.等于，胜任__________27.以暴力反抗暴力__________28.事实上__________loseheartbeactiveinintroubleoutofworkbesentencedtobeequaltoanswerviolencewithviolenceasamatteroffactinagainst29.炸毁__________30.愿意做某事__________31.因某事给某人报酬_________32.把...与...相比_________33.当权；上台_________34.从…逃跑_________35.按某人的观点_________36.建立_________37.第一次_________38.乞讨_________39.释放_________40.坐牢_________escapefromcometopowercompare…to…rewardsb.forsth.bewillingtodosth.blowupsetupinone'sopinionbegforforthefirsttimereleasefrombeinprison三、口语交际1征求意见(Askingforopinions)1.What_____you_________...?2.What'syour_______?3._____areyourideas?4.Doyouhaveanythoughts_____that?5._____doyoufeel_____that?6._____doyouthinkso?dothinkofWhatonWhyHowaboutopinion2发表意见(Givingopinions)7.Ithink/Idon'tthink...8.Ibelieve/Idon'tbelieve(that)...9.Inmy_______10._______myunderstanding,…11.Ifeelthat…/Idon’tfeelthat…12.I’m________you.opinionTowith1．qualityn.质量；品质；性质，特征quantityn.数量beofgood/badquality好/坏的品质beofhigh/poorquality优/劣质extrafinequality特等first－ratequality一等[即学即练1](1)Hehasawatch_________________.他有只质量好的手表。(2)One______ofwoodisthatitcanburn.木材的一个特性是可以燃烧。ofgoodqualityquality(3)It'scheapertobuygoods__________________.购物的量大就便宜一些。2．devotevt.(与to连用)献身；专心于devotedadj.热爱的；忠诚的devoteoneselftimeone'slifemoneyenergy＋tosth.把……用在，doingsth.把……献给sb.bedevotedto专心致志于；忠于；adevotedfriend一位忠实的朋友inlargequantities[即学即练2](1)Shedevotedherlifetime____________homelesschildren.她把一生用来帮助无家可归的孩子。(2)Hiswholelifehasbeendevoted____________theoriginofcancer.他的一生都献给了对癌症起因的研究。(3)Afterhegraduated,hecontinuedto___________________research.毕业之后他继续致力于研究工作。tohelpingtostudyingdevotehimselfto3．votevt.&vi.投票，选举n．投票；选票；表决〖拓展〗votefor投票赞成voteagainst投票反对voteon投票表决vote...down投票击败，投票否决votethrough投票通过put...tothevote付诸表决，裁决[即学即练3](1)Didyou________________________her？你投了她的赞成票还是反对票？(2)He____________themostpromisingnewdirector.他当选为最有前途的新导演。(3)Theplanwaspassedby6____________3.这项计划以6票对3票获得通过。〖提示〗votefor表示“投票赞同”；voteagainst表示“投票反对”，类似结构还有“befor/against;fightfor/against”。votefororagainstwasvotedvotesto4．equalvt.等于；抵得上adj.相等的；胜任的n.同等/相等的人或物equalityn.平等〖拓展〗AequalsBin...A在……方面比得上Bbeequalto＋n./doingsth.等于；与……相等；有……的能力(勇气、力量等)；胜任，能干bewithoutequal/havenoequal无与伦比[即学即练4](1)Heequalsme______strengthbutnot______intelligence.他和我力气相当，但智力不同。(2)Aremenequal______women______physicalstrength？在体力上男人和女人相同吗？(3)Shedidnotfeelequal____________visitors.她觉得自己不适合接待来客。(4)YaoMingisabasketballplayer____________inChina.在中国，姚明是个无与伦比的篮球运动员。inintointoreceivingwithoutequal5．escapevi.逃脱；逃走vt.避免；免除n．逃跑；逸出；出口〖拓展〗escapefrom从……逃脱，逃走escape＋n./doingsth.避免(做)某事anarrow/nearescape死里逃生fireescape太平梯，安全梯；安全出口[即学即练5](1)Thebirdhas_____________itscage.小鸟已从笼中逃掉了。(2)Isthegas____________somewhere?是不是有地方漏气？escapedfromescaping(3)Howcanweescape_____________/________________？我们怎样才不会被人发现？(4)Hisname_________meforthemoment.我一时想不起他的名字来。6．rewardn.报酬；奖金；vt.奖赏〖拓展〗rewardingadj.报答的，有益的，值得的asarewardfor作为(对某事的)报酬rewardsb.forsth./doingsth.为(做)某事而报答某人rewardsb.withsth.用某物奖赏某人observationbeingobservedescapesinrewardof为酬谢……；作为奖励[即学即练6](1)It's__________________virtue.那是对美德的回报。(2)Idon'texpectanything____________；IdiditbecauseIenjoyedit.我不指望得到什么报答，我做这件事只是因为我喜欢干。(3)They________theboy______￡5______bringingbackthelostdog.他们给了那个男孩五英镑，酬谢他把走失的狗送回来。arewardforinrewardforrewardedwith7．outofwork失业〖拓展〗out