常用前缀后缀

UsefulPrefixesandSuffixesTochangethepartofspeechofawordTochangethemeaningofawordorrootCounterclockwiseClockwiseCounterclockwiseShip-shipWise-wiseHood-hoodPostpost-Proof-proofab-awayfromabnormal不正常的abuse滥用anti-againstantifreezeantiagingantipathyAnti-JapaneseWar防冻防衰老的反感抗日战争bene-well,goodbenefitbenefactionbenediction好处恩惠，善行祝福（maldiction诅咒）mal-wrongmaltreatmalnutritionmalformationmalministrationmalcontent虐待营养不良畸形管理不善不满的by-旁、侧、非正式、副byroadbyworkbyname小路，僻径业余工作别名，绰号circu-circum-aroundcirculatecircumnavigatecircumspectcircumstances情况，形势，环境流通环球航行考虑周到的counter-oppositecountermeasurecountercurrentcountercharge对策，应策逆流反控，反告de-downfromdeplanedethronederail下飞机使离王位使(火车)脱轨de-向下、降低、减少、取消、除去depressdepopulationdevaluedenationalizedesaltdecontrol压低，压下人口减少贬值非国有化除去盐份取消管制hemi-,semi-halfsemifinalsemi-colonysemiliteratehemispherehemicycle半决赛半殖民地半文盲的半球半圆形mono-one;alonemonotonousmonodramamonopolymonoxide单调的独脚戏垄断一氧化物uni-one；同一的unilateral单方面的unify使统一uniform同样的；制服di-,bi-twodialogue对话bicycle自行车carbondioxide二氧化碳bilingual双语的dec(a)-十；十分之一decade十年decimal十进位制的decathlon十项全能decimeter分米cent-,centi-百,百分之一century世纪centimetercm厘米centigrade○Ckilo-千Kilometer千米,公里Kilogram千克,公斤Kiloliter千升,公升milli-千分之一；千millimeter毫米milliohm毫欧millifold千倍的millipede千足虫multi-manymultinationalmulti-purposemultilateralmultilingual多国的多种用途的多边的使用多种语言的poly-多，复，聚polyclinicpolyfunctionalpolydirectionalpolycrystalpolyester聚酯polyesterfibres聚酯纤维联合诊所、综合医院多功能的多方向的多晶体homo-ofthesamehomosexualhomopolarhomocentrichomophone同性恋的同极的同中心的同音异义字pan-全、泛pantheismpantropicalPan-American泛神论遍布于热带的泛美的macro-bigmacroworldmacroclimatemacroscalemacroinstruction宏观世界大气候大规模宏指令pre-beforepredict预告，预言preschool学龄前的prepay预付fore-先，前foresee预见，预知forefather祖先，先父forenoon上午，午前post-afterpostwarpostgraduatepostscriptposthumous父亲死后出生的Aposthumouschild遗腹子战后研究生、大学毕业后的编后记,附言，结束语pro-拥护、亲、赞成pro-Britishproslaverypro-Bolshevik亲英的支持奴隶制度拥护布尔什维克派hyper-above;excessive;toomuchhypermilitanthypercriticalhypersensitivehypercorrection极度好战的吹毛求疵的过敏的矫枉过正retro-back;backward;behindretrograderetrospectretrogress退化回想，回顾倒退Sino-中国Sino-AmericanSinophileSinomaniaSinology中美的汉学赞成中国的(人)中国热auto-自动的,自己的autorotation自动旋转，自转automation自动化autoalarm自动报警器autobiography自传co-,com-,col-,con-,cor-together,共同的cooperate合作collaborate合作，协作compatriot同胞，同国人concord和谐，一致，协调correlation相互关系trans-越过，超过；转移，变换transplant移植transform改变transfrontier在国境外的transcontinental横穿大陆的transnormal超出常规的with-向后，背离，相反withdraw收回、撤退withstand抵挡、反抗withhold阻止ann-yearanniversary周年纪念annual每年的;年鉴annals编年史audi-听audienceaudibleaudiphone听众听得见的助听器ac-加强语气；使成为动词accompany陪伴accredit信任acclaim欢呼，喝彩acquire获得，学到acknowledge承认；感激-ee被…的人，人trainee被训练的人interviewee被采访的人，被面试者escapee逃亡者，逃脱者testee被测试者payee受款人-hoodcondition,state，构成抽象名词brotherhood手足之情bachelorhood独身生活neighborhood街区，邻居关系-ology学科sociology社会学biology生物学ecology生态学methodology方法论-let小的（东西）booklet小册子townlet小镇子houselet小房子-ifybecome,（使）变得purify净化clarify澄清intensify加强，强化-ize（使）变得systemize使成体系，使系统化dramatize把…改编为剧本，使戏剧化realize,modernizeen-,-en变得；使变得broaden变宽；使变宽，拓宽enrich使丰富endanger,sharpen,enlarge,enchain-proof防……的waterproof防水的防火的防弹的fireproofbulletproof-meter计量器，计，表thermometer温度计barometer气压计-wise（副词）方向、位置、状态，在……方面clockwise顺时针方向moneywise在钱这方面