Unit4高中英语必修一第四单元reading课件

UnitFour:EarthquakesPeriodOne:WarmingupandspeakingHowmanynaturaldisastersdoyouknow?fire火灾flood洪灾volcanoeruption火山喷发Sandstorm沙尘暴snowslide雪崩drought干旱mudflow泥流→earthquakeAnearthquakeistheresultofasuddenreleaseofenergyintheEarth'scrust.Earthquakesmayresultindisease,lackofbasicnecessities,lossoflife,generalpropertydamage,roadandbridgedamageandsometimeslandslides,fires,floodandeventsunamis.二十世纪和二十一世纪的大地震1906年4月18日，美国旧金山发生8.3级地震1923年9月1日，日本国关东平原发生8.3级海洋型大地震1960.5月22智利9.5级大地震1976年7月28日，位于中国东部的唐山发生7.8级大地震。震中烈度为11度。地震释放能量相当于400颗广岛原子弹爆炸。导致有百万人口的唐山市彻底毁灭。242769万人死亡。创20世纪地震死亡人数和地震毁灭城市之最。2008年5月12日14时28分04秒：中国汶川发生8.0级地震，8万人遇难；2010年04月14日07时49分许：中国青海省玉树藏族自治州玉树县发生7.1级地震2011年3月11日13点46分，日本发生9.0级地震，并引发海啸与核泄漏爆炸。2014年8月3日16时30分在云南省昭通市鲁甸县（北纬27.1度，东经103.3度）发生6.5级地震Discussion:Whatdoyouthinkwillhappenbeforeanearthquake?BrightlightflashesintheskyThewellhasdeepcracksinit,andthewaterinitrisesandfallsChickensareflyinganddogsarebarking,andpigsandcowsaretoonervoustoeat.Fishjumpoutofthepond,andmicerunwildlyoutofthefields.Whatistheresultafteranearthquake?Peoplewereinjured.Thecitywasinruins.Roadsmightcrack.ThebuildingsfelldownWhatshallwedoifanearthquakehappens?SometipsforyouDon’tbenervousandkeepcalm.Don’ttrytorunoutoftheclassroom.Protectyourheadbyputtingyourbagonyourhead.Squatorsitdownunderyourdesk.Leavetheclassroomaftertheearthquake.watermoneyidentitycardfoodclothesmappicturesoffamilymobilephoneWhatwillyoutake?Why?flashlightwhistleUnitFour:EarthquakePeriodTwo:ReadingReadthetextsilentlyandquicklyandtrytogettheinformationaboutthefollowingquestions.1.Whenandwheredidtheearthquakehappen?2.Howmanypeoplediedorinjuredinthisearthquake?3.Whatwasthedamageinthisearthquake?Q1:AnearthquakehappenedinTangshan,Hebei,onJuly28th,1976.Q2:thenumberofpeoplewhowerekilledorseriouslyinjuredreachedabout400,000Q3:paragraphthreenearlyeverythingwasdestroyedskimmingSkimthepassageandfindoutthetopicsentenceofeachparagraph.ParagraphTopicsentencePositionintheparagraph1234StrangethingswerehappeninginthecountrysideofnortheastHebei.Everythingbegantoshake.Itseemedasiftheworldwasatanend.Everywheretheylookednearlyeverythingwasdestroyed.Allhopewasnotlost.beginningbeginningbeginningbeginningHowmanypartscanthispassagebedividedinto?ThreepartsDoyouknowthemainideaofeachpart?Part1Paragragh1Part2Paragraph2.3Part3Paragraph4Themainideaofeachpart:timeorderPart1.（Para.1）BeforetheearthquakePart2.(Para.2,3)DuringtheearthquakePart3.(Para.4)AftertheearthquakeSomethingstrangehappenedinTangshanSomethinghappenedthedestroyoftheearthquakeinTangshanSomethinghappenedtherescueofTangshanAthearmycametohelpthemBthequakehappenedwhiletheyweresleepingCtheywerenervousDdamesandwellswereuselessEtheydidn’tknowthequakecausedthestrangethings1Thechickensdidn’teatbecause2Beforetheearthquakethepeopledidn’tworrybecause3Suchagreatnumberofpeoplediedbecause4Waterwasneededbecause5ThepeopledidnotlosehopebecauseReadthetextaloudandjointhecorrectpartsofthesentences.SkimmingTrueorfalse1.PeopleinTangshanwerewarnedoftheearthquakeanddidn’tgotobedthatnight.2.PeopleinBeijingalsofelttheearthquake.3.Morethan400,000peoplewerekilledinthequake.4.Manyrescueworkersanddoctorsweretrappedundertheruinsduringtheaftershock.5.Peopletriedtogetfreshwaterfromundertheground.FTFTFDetailed-readingMainIdeaDetails•________thingswerehappeninginthecountrysideinnortheastHebei.•Thewaterinthewells____and______.•A_______gascameoutofthecracks.•Thechickensandpigsweretoo________to_____.•Fish________outofthebowlsandponds.•Mice_____outofthefields.•At______amonJuly28,1976,peoplesaw_______________inthesky.signsbeforetheearthquakePara.1FillintheblanksStrangerosefellsmellynervouseatjumpedran3:00brightlightsMainIdeaDetailsAt_____am,the__________earthquakeofthe20thcenturybegan._______burstfromholesintheground.•Hardhillsofrockbecameriversof____.•________coveredthegroundlikeredautumnleaves.•Two_______andmostofthebridgesfell.•Therailwaytrackswerenow_________piecesof_______.•______nowfilledthewellsinsteadofwater.•Water,foodand______________werehardtoget.DamagecausedbyearthquakePara.2-3Fillintheblanks3:42greatestSteamdirtBricksdamsuselesssteelSandelectricityMainideaEventResultafterthat____notlost_____sent150,000soldiers________builtsheltersforsurvivors__________takentothecityThecitybegantobreathagainhopearmyworkersfreshwaterDataofthenationfelttheearthquake.Ahugecrackthatwaskilometreslongandmetreswidecutacrosshouses.Interriblesecondsalargecitylayinruins.ofthepeoplediedorwereinjuredduringtheearthquake.Thenumberofpeoplewhowerekilledorinjuredreachedmorethan.Allofthecity’shospitals,_ofitsfactoriesandbuildingsandofitshomesweregone.1/3830152/3400,00075%90%Para.2-3conclusion:Sumupthemainideaofthepassage:____________happenedinTangshan.Forafewdays,waterinthewells_____________.Fromthe______ofwells__________cameout.Mice,chicken,pigsandevenfishbecame________.At3:00am,everythingbeganto______.Itseemedthattheworldwas_________._________ofthenation____it.___________cutacrossthecity.Thecitylay_______.StrangethingsroseandfellcrackssmellygasnervousshakeatanendOne-thirdfeltAhugecrackinrui