2019一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时被动语态讲解及练习(无答案)精品教育.doc

第1页九年级语法（被动语态）专项练习九年级英语上册课本第七、八、九模块分别学习了一般现在时、一般过去时和一般将来时的被动语态。被动语态的基本构成形式：be+动词过去分词。主动语态强调动作的发出者，而被动语态则强调动作的承受者。例如：Childrenlovethisbook.（主动语态，强调孩子们）Thisbookislovedbychildren.（被动语态，强调书）一、一般现在时的被动语态：一般现在时被动语态各类句式：1、肯定句：主语+am/is/are+动词过去分词（+by+动作执行者）Thissongisstilllovedbymanyyoungpeopletoday.2、否定句：主语+am/is/are+not+动词过去分词（+by+动作执行者）ThiscameraisnotmadebyJapan.3、一般疑问句：Am/Is/Are+主语+动词过去分词（+by+动作执行者）IsthisfilmcalledSnowWhite?4、特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+Am/Is/Are+主语+动词过去分词（+by+动作执行者）Howmanypeoplearementionedintheconversation?(注意主语与anisare的位置，可能会根据特殊疑问词不同进行互换)二、一般过去时被动语态：（成才教育，助你成功！）一般过去时被动语态肯定句式结构：主语+was/were+动词过去分词（+by+动作执行者）其他句式与一般现在时类似。三、一般将来时被动语态：（成才教育，助你成功！）一般将来时被动语态肯定句式结构：主语+will/isgoingto/aregoingto+be+动词过去分词（+by+动作执行者）其他句式结构与一般现在时类似。一、选择专项训练：()1._____anewlibrary_____inourschoollastyear?A.Is;builtB.Was;builtC.Does;buildD.Didbuild()2.Anaccident____onthisroadlastweek.A.hasbeenhappenedB.washappenedC.ishappenedD.happened()3.Cotton（棉花）____inthesoutheastofChina.A.isgrownB.aregrownC.growsD.grow()4.Sofar,themoon____bymanalready.A.isvisitedB.willbevisitedC.hasbeenvisitedD.wasvisited()5.AtalkonChinesehistory_____intheschoolhallnextweek.A.isgivenB.hasbeengivenC.willbegivenD.gives()6.Howmanytrees____thisyear?A.areplantedB.willplantC.havebeenplantedD.planted()7.Alotofthings____bypeopletosavethelittlegirlnow.A.aredoingB.arebeingdoneC.hasbeendoneD.willbedone()8.--When___thiskindofcomputers______?--Lastyear.A.did;useB.was;usedC.is;usedD.are;used第2页()9.TheGreatWall____allovertheworld.A.knowsB.knewC.isknownD.wasknown()10.Who_____thisbook_____?A.did;writtenB.was;writtenbyC.did;writtenD.was;written()11.Astory_____byGrannyyesterday.A.wastoldusB.wastoldtousC.istoldusD.toldus()12.Themonkeywasseen_____offthetree.A.jumpB.jumpsC.jumpedD.tojump()13.Theschoolbag___behindthechair.A.putsB.canbeputC.canbeputtedD.canput()14.Olderpeople____well.A.looksafterB.mustbelookedafterC.mustlookafterD.lookedafter()15.Ourteacher______carefully.A.shouldbelistenedtoB.shouldbelistenC.belistenedD.islistened()1.Rubbish_______intotheriverinordertoprotecttheenvironment.A.mustthrowB.mustn’tbethrownC.can’tbethrownD.maybethrown()2.Afterthelights________,welefttheclassroom.A.turnedoffB.isturnedoffC.wereturnedD.wereturnedoff()3.Whentheaccident_________,weweregoingbythehospital.A.takeplaceB.weretakenplaceC.werehappenedD.happened()4.Aknife_______cutthings,likeapples,watermelons.A.isusedtoB.isusedforC.usedtoD.useto()5.MrZhang_______eatingShandongfoodnow.A.wasusedB.isusedtoC.usedtoD.willbeusedfor()6.JustnowTomwasseen______withJames.A.tofight.B.fightingC.fightD.fought.()7.Thebrokenchairsneed_______atonce.A.repairedB.toberepairedC.beingrepairedD.repair()8.______myTV_______here?A.Can,berepairedB.Is,canrepairedC.Can,repairedD.Can,repair()9.When_____thebridge______?A.did,buildB.was,builtC.did,setD.was,build()10._____manypollutedthings_______outofthecityyet?A.Are,beingmovedB.Have,beenmovedC.Have,movedD.Did,move()11._____thefloor______bythestudentsondutyatthemoment?A.Are,cleanedB.Is,sweptB.C.Is,beingsweptD.Does,sweep()1.Oneortwoman-madesatellites______inourcountryeveryyear.A.havebeensentupB.willbesentupC.issentupD.aresentup()2.OurTVset_____yesterday.A.isrepairedB.wasrepairedC.hadbeenrepairedD.wouldberepaired第3页()3.Anewbuilding_____inourschoolnextyear.A.willbebuiltB.isbuiltC.isbeingbuiltD.hasbeenbuilt()4.Manybooksonscience_____sinceIwenttocollege.A.wereboughtB.havebeenboughtC,willbeboughtD.arebought()5.AwonderfulEnglishtalk_____byMrLiutomorrow.A.hasbeengivenB.isgivenC.isbeinggivenD.willbegiven()6.How_____theGreatPyramid(金字塔)____manyyearsagowithoutmodernmachines.A.is…builtB.would…bebuiltC.have…beenbuiltD.was…built()7.Foodandclothes____bywomen.AisoftentalkaboutB.areoftentalkedC.areoftentalkedaboutD.oftentalkedabout()8._____thework_____yet?A.is…finishedB.Will…befinishedC.Has…beenfinishedD.Would…befinished()9.Suchfilms_____bychildrenlikeyou.A.mustbenotseenB.mustnotbeseeC.mustnotseenD.mustnotbeseen()10.Trees_____inwinterbutinspringA.notcanbeplantedB.canbenotplantedC.can’tbeplantedD.cannotbeplant()11.Thiskindofcars____inJapantenyearsago.A.canonlybemadeB.couldonlymadeC.becouldonlymadeD.couldonlybemade()12.Jackoftendoesthingsfoolishly,sohe____sometimes_____byothers.A.is…laughedB.is…laughedatC.was…laughedD.has…beenlaughedat()13.Thebear______tothezootomorrowmorning.A.maybesendB.mayissentC.maybesentD.ismaysent()14.Inthepasttenyear,alotofnewbuildings_____inourcity.A.areputupB.haveputupC.havebeenputD.havebeenputup()15.Suchfilms_____bychildrenlikeyou.A.mustbenotseenB.mustnotbeseeC.mustnotseenD.mustnotbeseen二、用所给动词的正确时态和语态填空。1.Sometopstudents_____(send)tostudyinforeigncountriesonceayear.2.Moreandmoreschools___________(build)herelater.3.Wherearetheapples?Ithinkthey_______(eat)bythoseboys.4.Manynewthings__________(invent)inthelasttenyears.5.Alltheshoes__________(sell)outlastweek.6.Howlong_______thebook_________(cankeep)?7.Tom_______(hide)hisshoesbehindthetree.Sothey_________(notfind)easily.8.Thebabieshere_________(take)goodcareofeveryday.9.We______(open)theboxandtwonewcoats______(see)init.10.Hisnewnovel__