高教版公共英语3级精讲班讲义8

公共英语3级精讲班第8讲讲义DialogueDialogue1:Karenhasjusthadherhouseredecorated.HerfriendJennyisvisitingherandtheyaretalkingaboutthedecoration.1.Karenhasjusthadherhouseredecorated.凯伦刚刚装修过房子。havesthdonehavethelettertypedhavethebikerepairedhavethepaperwritten2.Buthowdidyoutwofindthetimetofixitupsonicely?你们俩是如何找到时间把家装饰的这么漂亮的呢？fixup修理、重新装饰或改装某物Hefixedupthecottagebeforetheymovedin.3.ThearchitectandTomputtheirheadstogethertodiscusswhatwewantedandwhatwaspossible.建筑师和汤姆交换意见讨论我们需要什么和什么是可能的。putone’sheadtogether交流思想，交流意见I’msurethatwecansolvetheproblemifweallputourheadstogether.4.Afterafewmeetings,theycameupwithsomesuperideasthateverybodyagreedwith.开完会后，他们想到了一些大家都同意的好主意。comeupwith找到或提出方法Shecameupwithanewideaforincreasingsales.5.Wewereabletomakedowiththematerialswealreadyhave.我们能够用已经有的材料凑活着用。makedowith用某事勉强应付，将就，凑活Wewereinahurrysowehadtomakedowithaquicksnack.6.It’sfunnyhowpeoplecanfindsolutionaftertheykicksomethingaroundforawhile.kickstharound/round随便商谈，非正式的讨论（计划，想法等）We’llkicksomeideasaroundandmakeadecisiontomorrow.Dialogue2:MengDiisaproatplayingvideogames.HeisnowteachingSuLing,hisfriend,howtoplayavideogameonhishomecomputer.1.Yourjobistomoveyourgununderneaththembeforethebombshitthegrounds.你的工作是在炸弹落地爆炸之前移动它们下面的手枪。underneath在---下面1)below低于Thatpartofthecountryisbelowsealevel.2)under垂直向下Werestedunderabigtree.3)beneath(文学作品)Theheroineoftheoperaisagirlwhodefyingtheoppositionofherparentscourageouslymarriedbeneathher.4)underneath完全隐蔽或掩盖起来Iamwearingafur-linedvestunderneaththiscoat.2.Ifyouholditdown,itloadsbulletsautomaticallyandfirescontinuously.如果你把它按下，子弹就会自动持续的射出。holdsthdown使某事物保持低水平，压制住某物Therateofinflationmustbehelddown.3.FornowI’dliketoconcentrateongettingthebetscoreeveronthisgame.现在我想集中精力保持这项游戏的最高分。concentrateon集中精力做某事Ican’tconcentrateonmystudieswithallthenoisegoingon.Wemustconcentrateoureffortsonimprovingeducation.6.Ithinkyouarehooked.我想你已经上瘾了。behooked(onsth)Sheiscompletelyhookedontheideaofcampingholiday.Monologue1Saraisspecialistofdomesticscience.Sheisnowtalkingtonewparentsabouthowtoensuretheirchildren’ssafetyathome.1.Although,someofthesecomewithchildproofsafetycaps,manytimesthisisnotenoughtoprotectthechild.虽然有些有对儿童安全的安全盖，这经常并不足以保护儿童。2.Theseareavailableatmostdruganddepartmentstores,andwillpreventthechildfromputtinghisfingersintothesockets.这些在大多数的药店和百货商店都能买到，会防止孩子把手指放进插座里。1）available可用的或可得到的TicketsareavailableattheboxofficeThiswastheonlyavailableroom.2)preventsbfromdoingsth阻止某人做某事Nobodycanpreventusfromgettingmarried.Weshouldtryourbesttopreventthediseasefromspreading.3.Nomatterhowbusyyouare,alwaystaketimeouttocheckthatyourchildhasn’tgottenholdofsomethingthatcouldhurthim.不管你有多忙，你都要抽时间检查你的孩子没有抓到可以伤害到他的东西。taketimeouttodosth拿出时间做某事get/catch/grab/seize/takeholdof抓住某物Ithrewtheropeandhecaughtholdofit.Monologue2:1.I’vebeenmarriedfor12years,butquitmyjobandtookuphousekeepingtheyearaftermymarriage.我已经结婚12年了，但是我结婚后就辞职照顾家庭了。takeupdoingsth开始做某事2.Dailyhouseholdchoreskeepmeonmytoes;Iamdelightedalldaylong.日常家庭生活使我非常有活力，我每天都非常高兴。onone’stoe准备行动的，警觉的Theconstantthreatofdangerkeptusallonourtoes.3.Humminglikeabeearoundthehouse,I’veneverhadthefeelingofboredomandinanity.象蜜蜂一样的忙碌，我从来没有感觉到厌倦和空虚。humminglikeabee象蜜蜂一样的忙碌（现在分词短语作伴随状语）4.WhileIseemybelovedwalkingoutofthehousebeaminglyandbrisklyoutofmysight,myheartbloomswithjoyandsatisfaction.当我看到我的爱人愉快的走出房子生气勃勃的消失在我的视线里，我的心充满了快乐与满足。seesbdoingsthbloomwithsth1）草木茂盛Thegardenisbloomingwithspringflowers.2）由于某种原因处于健康的状态Theywerebloomingwithhealthandhappiness.5.Besides,healwayshashislunchinaneglectedwayathisworkplace.他总是在工作地方随便的吃饭inaneglectedway不在意，不留心，马马乎乎PassagePassage:ThefollowingpassagetalksaboutthecomfortablelifeofMrs.Chambersafterherretirement.1.TheislandfarmhadbeenownedbytheChambersfamilyformanyyears,passingonfromfathertoson.这个岛上的农场从祖上传下来属于乾博家族已经很多年了。beownedby属于---passonfrom---to---从---传下来2.ButitwasonlyoldTomMaAleer,frighteningherforfun.只有老汤姆·麦勒吓唬她以此寻求乐趣。frightensbforfun3.Shefindsithardtostayaway.她发现很难不收看这个节目。stayaway(fromsb/sth)Tellhimtostayawayfrommysister.4.It’sjustafewwhomakeallthetrouble.只有其中几个人会引起麻烦。makeallthetrouble5.Therestofuswanttoliveinpeace.其余的人想安安稳稳的过日子。liveinpeace6.Theracingresultscomeon.比赛的结果开始了。comeon开始TheraincameonItcameontorain.1.Sheleansforwardtowatch.她往前屈身想看到结果。leanforwardtodosthExercisesExercises:UseofEnglish1．composed由---组成或构成，compounded复合的，combined联合的，mingle混合在一起的2．fundamental基本的，prevalent流行的，essential基本的，principal主要的4.permanently持久的，永久的,consequently结果,temporarily短暂的,finally最后的12.husk外壳，外皮,shell壳,leaf叶,peel皮17.attentionto注意,consideration考虑,caution警告,concentration集中精力非谓语动词非谓语动词不定式、动名词和分词称为非谓语动词。这三种在句中不做谓语,也不受人称和数的限制。1)不定式不定式用法例句一般式todo表示动作与谓语动词的动作几乎同时发生，或在Iamgladtomeetyou.(同时发生)之后发生。Heaskedmetogowithhim.(之后发生)完成式tohavedone表示动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前Iamgladtosaythatyouhavepassedtheexam.一般式被动tobedone逻辑主语是不定式表示动作的承担者时，所表示的动作与谓语动词的动作同时发生或在其后发生Theyaresaidtobelookedafterverywellinthatschool.完成式被动tohavebeendone逻辑主语是不定式表示动作的承担者时，所表示的动作在谓语动词动作之前发生Thebookissaidtohavebeentranslatedintomanyotherlanguage.特殊词汇的不定式:使役动词make.let,have,与感官动词see,hear,feel,observe,watch后跟不定式做宾语补足语时,不带“to”,make/let/havesbdosth,see/hear/feel/ob