高教版公共英语3级精讲班讲义12

公共英语3级精讲班第12讲讲义DialogueDialogue1：FangHuaisatouristguideofBeijingTravelAgency.SheisnowtalkingwithJason,aBritishtouristwhocomestoBeijingforthefirsttime,aboutwheretoshopinBeijing.1.WangfujingissituatednorthofChang’anboulevardEast,andhasbeenaroundforoveracenturyasawell-knownshoppingstreet.王府井坐落于长安东大街的北部，成为著名的商业中心已经一个世纪了。besituated坐落于Thevillageissituatedinavalley.Wherewilltheschoolbesituated?2.I’vebeenhuntingforsomesmallcommoditieslikeChinesefolkartsandcrafts.我一直想买一些中国民间艺术品和手工艺品等小商品。3.You’dbettergotoLiulichangCulturalStreet,whereoceansofsouvenirsareforsaleinstores.YouwillbehappytofindtraditionalChinesecalligraphyandpainting,folkartsandcraftsandsecond-handbooksandperiodicals.你最好去琉璃场文化市场，这儿有很多的纪念品商店。你会很高兴的找到中国书法和国画、民间艺术品和手工艺品、还有旧书和旧期刊。4.Ilivenowinthediplomaticmissionzone.我现在住在使馆区。diplomaticmissionzone使馆区Dialogue2ZhengDongistalkingwithhisclassmateMary,whocametoGuangzhouweeksago,aboutsomefamousstoresinGuangzhou.1.Wouldyouliketomakesomepurchase?你想卖点什么东西吗？makesomepurchase2.Ithasashoppingareaof5,000squaremeters,selling80,000varietiesofgoods.那儿有五万平方米的购物空间，出售八万多种商品。1)avarietyof许多Heleftforavarietyofreasons.2)varietyof同类中的分类事物，种类collectrarevarietyofstamps3.Besides,itcarriesoutamodernmanagementsystemandoperateswithflexibilitytosuitthemarket.另外，它有现代化的管理系统，能够灵活的适应市场的需求。4.Soit’stheonlydepartmentstoreinGuangdongthathaswonthetitleof“AdvancedCompany”atthenationallevelandmanyawardsattheprovincialandmunicipallevelforitsserviceandsalesvolume.它是广东唯一一家赢得国家先进称号的公司，并因为服务和销售量获得省市的多项嘉奖。1)atthenationallevel国家标准的2)attheprovinciallevel省级标准的3)atthemunicipallevel市级标准的5.Itservesasabridgeforsoutherngoodstoenternorthernmarketsandviseversa.它成为南方商品进入北方市场，北方商品进入南方市场的桥梁。viceversa反之亦然，反过来情况也一样Wegossipaboutthemandviceversa,ietheygossipaboutus.Dialogue3JackisaskingJoanforsomeadviceaboutshopping.Backgroundknowledge:Answeringmachine,CD-player,disk-holder,cassette,transparencies,eraserLanguagepoint:1.IstillthinktheCD-playerIboughtfromthemwasaripoff.我仍然认为我从他们那儿买的CD机要价过高。ripoffn.欺诈、偷窃、索价过高80Pforacupofcoffee?Whatarip-off!2.I’lladmitsomeoftheiritemsarehigh-priced,butatleasttheshopper’sguaranteedquality.我承认许多商品要价过高，但是至少商店可以保证质量。3.Butnodoubtsmallshopsoftendoovercharge.许多小商店要价过高并不奇怪。nodoubt:veryprobably无疑的，很可能的Nodoubthemeanstohelp,butinfacthejustgetsintheway.4.Andtime-consuming,too.也浪费时间。time-consuming浪费时间Monologue:Lisa,ashoppingconsultant,isholdingalectureonhowtobuybabyclothes.1.Oneofthegreatestjoysofhavingababyistoclotheandpamperthemendlessly.有孩子的最大的乐趣就是没完没了的打扮他宠爱他。2.Mostmotherdreamabouttheflowerypinkfrocks,smartandcutepantsfortheirbabieslongbeforetheymaketheirdebutonearth.大多数的妈妈在孩子出生之前都梦想着给孩子的满是鲜花的粉红色上衣与帅气的长裤。1)longbefore在---之前2)maketheirdebutonearth出生debut演员首次登台演出Hemarkedhisdebutbybeatingthechampion.She’smakingherNewYorkdebutattheHall.3.Thisfancyofmostparentsdoesnotcomewithoutacostattachedtoit.父母的想象不可能不和费用联系起来。4.Youneedtosweatitout,andneedlesstoadd,loadsofcash,patienceandlotsmoretoensureahealthybaby.你需要坚持到底，不需要没完没了的增加花费，耐心来确保一个健康的宝宝。1）sweatout坚持到底2）loadsof许多，大量loadsoffriends/time/money5.Butthatshouldbenoconstrainttohavingagreattimeraisingyourbabybecauseyou’llalwaysfindafewinnovativewaystoeasethosehardtogetfinancesofyours.但是因为你想找到一些创新的方式来节省费用，你养孩子就必须要花费很多的时间。1)noconstrainttodosth做某事没有限制Therearenoconstraintstochoosethesubjectfortheessay.noconstraintonsthTherearenoconstraintsonthechoiceofsubjectfortheessay.2)findafewinnovativewaystodosth找到创新的方式做某事6.Andtomaneuveryourwaysmartlyaroundcostlybabyclothessoastogetthebestlookingbabyclothesatreasonableprices,allyouneedtodoisalittlebitofhuntingforthem.在购买婴儿服装的时候聪明地控制你的花费，以合理的价格购买到最好看的婴儿服装，你需要做的是仔细找寻合适的服装。7.Itissolelyduetotheenthusiasmofthoseparentswholovetodresstheirbabiesinthebestavailablebabyclothesthattheypushthetopdesignerstofocustheirproductstowardstheeveryoungertargetmarkets.是因为这些喜欢打扮孩子的父母亲的热情使这些顶级设计师把产品集中于这个永远年轻的市场上。1)Itis---that---强调句2)dueto/owingto因为Hewaslateowingto/duetotheveryheavytraffic.Dueto/Owingtotheheavytraffic,hewaslate.Passage:1.Beadsareavailableasasinglebeadorspartofajewelryitem.珠子可以单颗的购买，也可以作为珠宝的一部分购买。2.Thestoreswillpurchasealargeamountofeachtypeandsizeofbeadatalowerpricefromwholesaleandthenpassonpartofthesavingstothecustomer.商店可以以低价批发大量购买同一种型号的同一尺寸的珠子，再卖给顾客，这样可以替顾客省钱。3.Theseitemsmaybefashionable,offpurchasesorofunusualrequirements.这些产品可能非常时尚、外面买不到，或者可以满足人们特殊需要。4.Specificoutletsmaybemoreexpensivebecauseofthebrandnamesthatareusuallyattached.专卖店可能因为产品的牌子价格可能很高。1）specificoutlet专卖店2）beattached与---相关的Exercises:Exercises:UseofEnglish2.opportunities机会,occasions时机,gatherings聚在一起,circumstances环境5.survey调查,document文件,test考试,campaign战役，运动7.incredible不可相信的,critical关键的,stable稳定的,reliable可依赖的10.executive经理，行政人员,engineer工程师,secretary秘书,designer设计师13.changing改变,turning转变,swerving转弯,shifting改变14.desirous希望的，渴望的,impressive印象深刻的,ambitious有野心的,aggressive攻击性强的定语从句定语从句1．由who,whom,whose引导的定语从句。这类定语从句中who用作主语，whom作宾语，whose作定语。Thisisthemanwhohelpedme.Thedoctor(whom)youarelookingforisintheroom.DoyouknowthemanwhosenameisWangYu?在定语从句中，若先行词指人，其关系代词可用who,whom,也可用that。Thegirlwho/thatisspeakingatthemeetingisourmonitor.Theboy(who/who