英国政府机构名称

NamesofOrganizationsofBritishGovernment英国政府机构名称Parliament议会HouseofLords(UpperHouse)贵族院（上议院）LordHighChancellor议长DeputySpeaker副议长MemberoftheHouseofLords议员HouseofCommons(lowerHouse)众议院（下议院）Speaker议长DeputySpeaker副议长MemberoftheHouseofCommons议员Government政府Cabinet内阁PrimeMinister,FirstLordoftheTreasury首相、第一财政大臣兼文官大臣andMinisterfortheCivilServiceSecretaryofForeignAffairs外交大臣；外相SecretaryofStateforForeignand外交和联邦事务大臣CommonwealthAffairsLordChancellor大法官ChancelloroftheExchequer财政大臣SecretaryofStateforNorthernIreland北爱尔兰事务大臣SecretaryofStateforDefenceandMinister国防大臣兼航空供应大臣ofAviationSupplySecretaryofStatefortheHomeDepartment内政大臣LordPresidentofthePrivyCounciland枢密院长兼下院领袖LeaderoftheHouseofCommonsSecretaryofStateforSocialServices社会事务大臣SecretaryofStatefortheEnvironment环境事务大臣SecretaryofStateforEducationandScience教育和科学大臣SecretaryofStateforScotland苏格兰事务大臣SecretaryofStateforTradeandIndustry贸易工业大臣andPresidentoftheBoardofTradeChancelloroftheDuchyofLancaster兰开斯特公爵郡大臣LordPrivySealandLeaderoftheHouse掌玺大臣兼上院领袖ofLordsSecretaryofStateforWales威尔士事务大臣SecretaryofStateforEmployment就业大臣MinisterofAgriculture,FisheryandFood农业、渔业和粮食大臣SecretaryofStateforPrices,Consumer物价、消费者保护和公平贸易大臣ProtectionandFairTradingSecretaryofStateforEnergy能源大臣MinistryofAgriculture,FisheryandFood农业、渔业和粮食部CivilServiceDepartment文官部DepartmentofEducationandScience教育和科学部DepartmentofEmployment就业部DepartmentofEnvironment环境事务部ForeignandCommonwealthOffice外交和联邦事务部DepartmentofHealthyandSocialSecurity卫生和社会保险部HomeOffice内政部NorthernIrelandOffice北爱尔兰事务部ScottishOffice苏格兰事务部DepartmentofTradeandIndustry贸易工业部TheTreasury财政部MinistryofPost&Telecommunications邮电部WelshOffice威尔士事务部MinistryofDefence国防部Court法院HouseofLords上议院（最高司法机构）CourtofAppeal上诉法院HighCourtofJustice高等法院CountyCourt郡法院CrownCourt刑事法院Magistrates’Court地方法院AttorneyGeneral检察总长LordAdvocate苏格兰检察总长SolicitorGeneral副检察总长Solicitor-GeneralforScotland苏格兰副检察总长