2015年初中毕业年级适应性测试-英语试卷

2015年初中毕业年级适应性测试英语试卷二、单项选择(15小题；每小题1分，共15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将其标号填涂在答题卡相应位置。21.Theleadersfromallovertheworldmetanddiscussed_________importanceofworkingtogetherinAPEC-China2014.A.aB.anC.theD./22.Everytimethetraingoes_________thevillage,allthehouseswillshake.A.acrossB.onC.throughD.over23.Lindadidn'tfind_________shelikedandwenthomewithemptyhandsfinally.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything24.—Peterisillinhospital.—I'mnot________tohearthat.I'vebeentellinghimnottoworksolateeveryday!A.surprisedB.sorryC.gladD.excited25.ManyChinesechildrenhavetotakepianolessons,butfewofthemhave________init.A.dutyB.courageC.experienceD.interest26.—Dad,don'tforgetthatyoupromisednottosmokeanymore.—OK,darling.IthinkIcan_______it.A.getB.makeC.haveD.hold27.People________moreandmoreusefulthingstoprotecttheearthsinceEarthDaywasstarted.A.didB.weredoingC.willdoD.havedone28.—DoIneedtosavetheinformation?—I'mafraidyou_________,sothatyoucanuseitlater.A.mustB.mayC.couldD.would29.Everyonearrivedontime_______thetrafficwassoterrible.A.ifB.unlessC.thoughD.because30.Itwillbeeasierforpeopletorealizetheirdreamsifthey_______highly_______.A.have;educatedB.will;educateC.are;educatedD.were;educated31.—Canwe________tonight'sparty?.—We'veinvitedfriendsandI'mafraidit'stoolatenow.A.putupB.putoffC.putonD.putaway32.—Betty,hurryup!Yourmother_________foryouattheschoolgate.—OK!A.waitedB.waitsC.iswaitingD.willwait33.—MissLialwaysmakesherclasseslivelyandinteresting.—Sure,Istillremembereveryword______shesaidatschool.A.whatB.whenC.whoD.that34._________excitedthelittleboywaswhenheheardthegoodnews!A.HowB.WhatC.WhatanD.Howan35.Myunclecalledandasked________________.A.whendidIcelebratemybirthdayB.whowouldcometomybirthdaypartyG.whatprogramsthereareatmybirthdaypartyD.thatIhadreceivedthebirthdaygiftfromhim三、完形填空(10小题；每小题1分，共10分)先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填人相应空白处的最佳答案，并将其标号填涂在答题卡相应位置。AHindusaint(印度圣人)foundagroupoffamilymembersonthebanks,shoutinginangerateachother.Heturnedtohisstudentsandasked,“Whydopeopleinangershoutateachother?”Thestudentsthoughtforawhile,andoneofthemsaid,“Becausethey36theircalm(镇静).”“Butwhyshouldtheyshout37theotherpersonisjustnexttothem?Theycantellhim/her38asoftvoice,”askedthesaint.Thestudentsgavesomeother39butnonesatisfiedthesaint.Finallythesaintexplained,“Whentwopeopleareangryateachother,theirheartsdistance(保持距离)alot.To40thatdistancetheymustshouttobeabletoheareachother.Theangriertheyare,the41theywillhavetoshouttoheareachother.Whathappenswhentwopeoplefallinlove?Theydon'tshoutateachotherbuttalksoftly,becausetheirheartsarevery42.”Thesaintcontinued,“Whentheyloveeachothermore,whathappens?Theydonotspeak,butonlywhisper(低语)andtheygetclosertoeachotherintheirlove.Finallythey45neednotwhisper.Theyonlylookateachotherandthat'sall.Thatishowclosetwopeoplearewhentheyloveeachother.”Helookedathisstudentsandsaid,“Sowhenyouargue,donotletyour44getdistant,anddonotsaywordsthatdistanceeachothermore.Orelsetherewillcomeadaywhenthedistanceissogreatthatyouwillnotfindthewayto45.”36.A.getB.rememberC.loseD.need37.A.untilB.afterC.becauseD.when38.A.inB.byC.withD.at39.A.choicesB.answersC.decisionsD.permissions40.A.findB.missC.coverD.forget41.A.louderB.fartherC.longerD.faster42.A.kindB.hardC.coldD.close43.A.everB.neverC.evenD.still44.A.ideasB.heartsC.friendsD.homes45.A.returnB.manageC.repairD.leave四、阅读理解(20小题；每小题2分，共40分)阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。AHisnamewasFleming,andhewasapoorScottishfarmer.Oneday,whiletryingtomakealivingforhisfamily,heheardacryforhelpcomingfromanearbybog(沼泽地).Hedroppedhistoolsandrantothebog.There,hesawaboycryingandtryingtofreehimself.FarmerFlemingsavedtheboyfromwhatcouldhavebeenaslowdeath.Thenextday,anexpensivecarriage(四轮马车)pulleduptotheScotsman'shome.Awell-dressednoblemansteppedoutandintroducedhimselfasthefatheroftheboyFleminghadsaved.“Iwanttorepayyou,”saidthenobleman.“Yousavedmyson'slife.”“No,Ican'tacceptpaymentforwhatIdid,”thefarmerreplied,refusingtheoffer.Atthatmoment,thefarmer'sownsoncametothedoor.“Isthatyourson?”thenoblemanasked.“Yes,”thefarmerrepliedproudly.“I'llmakeyouadeal.Letmeprovidehimwiththelevelofeducationmyownsonwillenjoy.Iftheboyisanythinglikehisfather,he'llgrowtobeamanwebothwillbeproudof,”thenoblemansaid.Fleming'ssonwenttotheverybestschools.HegraduatedfromSt.Mary'sHospitalMedicalSchoolinLondon,andwentontobecomeknownthroughouttheworldasthefamousSirAlexanderFleming,thediscovererofpenicillin(盘尼西林).Yearsafterward,thesamenobleman'ssonwhowassavedfromthebogwasstrickenwithpneumonia(肺炎).Whatsavedhim?Penicillin.Thenameofthenobleman?LordRandolphChurchill.Hisson'sname?SirWinstonChurchill.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填涂在答题卡相应位置。46.WhatwasFlemingdoingwhenheheardtheboycryingforhelp?A.Hewasmakingtoolsforhisfamily.B.Hewasworkinghardforhisfamily.C.HeWaswalkingpastthebogwithhisfamily.D.Hewashavingfunwithhisfamilynearthebog.47.Howdidthenoblemanthankthefarmerforsavinghisson?A.Hegavethefarmeranexpensivecarriage.B.Hepaidthefarmeralargeamountofmoney.C.Heprovidedthefarmer'ssonwiththebesteducation.D.Hetookthefarmerandhissontolivewithhisownfamily.48.Whatdoyouknowaboutthefarmer'ssonacc