M4U1-Grammar-1

reportedspeechdirectspeechLead-inT:Whatdidyoueatthismorning?Tom:‘Iate…’T：WhatdidTomsay,Jack?Jack:Hesaidheate…Whatarethedifferencesbetweendirectspeechandreportedspeech?DifferencesToreportwhatexactlyhasbeensaidThewordsusuallyappearinquotationmarksToreportthemeaningofwhathasbeensaidwithoutusingtheexactwordsNoquotationmarksDirectspeechIndirectspeechGrammarandUsagedirectspeech&reportedspeechAfterthisclass,wewillbeableto:1．graspthebasicrulesofdirectspeechandreportedspeech.2．usedirectspeechandreportedspeechcorrectlyintheexercises.Learningaims:•Themonkeysaid,Theice-creamisdelicious.•Themonkeysaidtheice-creamwasdelicious.Self-studyObservethefollowingsentences:•Thecatsaid,Icaughtamouseyesterday.•Thecatsaidithadcaughtamousethedaybefore.•Theysaid,WewilltakepartintheOlympicGamesinLondon.•TheysaidtheywouldtakepartintheOlympicGamesinLondon.•Hesaid,Wearedancing.•Hesaidtheyweredancing.•O'Nealsaid,Wehaveneverseenthatbefore.•O'Nealsaidtheyhadneverseenthatbefore.•Ourteachersaid,Themoongoesaroundtheearth.•Ourteachersaidthatthemoongoesaroundtheearth.1.Themonkeysaid,Theice-creamisdelicious.Themonkeysaidtheice-creamwasdelicious.2.Thecatsaid,Icaughtamouseyesterday.Thecatsaidithadcaughtamousethedaybefore.3.Theysaid,WewilltakepartintheOlympicGamesinLondon.TheysaidtheywouldtakepartintheOlympicGamesinLondon.Observethefollowingsentences:4.Hesaid,Wearedancing.Hesaidtheyweredancing.5.O'Nealsaid,Wehaveneverseenthatbefore.O'Nealsaidtheyhadneverseenthatbefore.6.Ourteachersaid,Themoongoesaroundtheearth.Ourteachersaidthatthemoongoesaroundtheearth.Howtochangedirectspeechintoreportedspeech?Whatshouldwepayattentionto?personalpronouns1.MissYangsaid“Iwillbuyanewdress.”MissYangsaidthatshewouldbuyanewdress.2.Hesaid“Howareyoufeeling?”HeaskedmehowIwasfeeling.3.Theysaid“Wehaveseenthemovie”Theysaidthattheyhadseenthemovie.Guidance&Exploration1小结：在直接引语中，当从句里含有第一人称，变为间接引语时，从句中的第一人称与____________保持一致；当从句中含有第二人称，变为间接引语时，从句中的第二人称与______________保持一致，没有_______要根据句意将_______添上；当从句中含有第三人称，变为间接引语时，从句中的第三人称_________.主句主语主句的宾语宾语宾语不变简称：“一变主，二变宾，第三人称不更新”Whatshouldwepayattentionto?tenses1.MissYangsaid“Iwillbuyanewdress.”MissYangsaidthatshewouldbuyanewdress.2.Hesaid“Howareyoufeeling?”HeaskedmehowIwasfeeling.3.Theysaid“Wehaveseenthemovie”Theysaidthattheyhadseenthemovie.Guidance&Exploration1DirectSpeechReportedspeechDirectSpeechReportedspeechSimplepresentSimplepastSimplefutureFutureinthepastPresentcontinuousPastcontinuousPastperfectPastperfectSimplepastPastperfectPresentperfectcontinuousPastperfectcontinuousPresentperfectPastperfect小结简记：将双引号中的时态往后移动一个时态。Practice1:Changethefollowingsentencesintoreportedspeech.1.‘Ihaven’tbroughtmydictionary,’thestudentsaid.2.Tomsaidtothem,‘Iwillgetexcited.’3.Myfathersaidtome,‘Iamreadingthebook.’Thestudentsaidthathehadn’tbroughthisdictionary.Tomtoldthemthathewouldgetexcited.Myfathertoldmethathewasreadingthebook.personalpronounsandtenseadverbialsoftimeandplace1.Hesaid,‘Ilostakeyhereyesterday.’Hesaidthathehadlostakeytherethedaybefore/thepreviousday.2.‘Ireadthebookhereaweekago.’Janesaidtohim.Janetoldhimthatshehadreadthebookthereaweekbefore.learnmoreaboutitWhatshouldwepayattentionto?2DirectspeechReportedspeechtodaytheday/yesterday/onMonday,etc.tomorrowthenextday/thefollowingday/onFriday,etcyesterdaythedaybefore/thepreviousday/onTuesday,etcnextmonththemonthafter/thefollowingmonth/inJuly,etclastyeartheyearbefore/thepreviousyear,etc.aweekagoaweekbefore/aweekearlier,etc.Practice2:Changethefollowingsentencesintoreportedspeech.1.‘Iwillcomeandseeyouagainthisevening,Tom.’hesaid.2.‘Iwillcomehereagaintoday,’shesaid.3.Thedoctorsaidtothepatient,‘Youwillhavetowaittill3pmtomorrow.’HetoldTomthathewouldgoandseehimagainthatevening.Shesaidthatshe’dgothereagainthatday.Thedoctortoldthepatientthathewouldhavetowaittill3p.m.thenextday.othercasesDirectedspeechReportedspeechthisthatthesethosecomegoWhatshouldwepayattentionto?3Notice:1.直接引语中的谓语动词为一般过去时，如与一个表示过去的时间（如1992，lastweek）连用，在变为间接引语时可以不变。Myfathersaidtome,“Ireadthebookin1986”.Myfathertoldmehereadthebookin1986.2.直接引语表达的意思是客观真理时，在变为间接引语时时态不变。Thegeographyteachersaidtous,“Theearthgoesaroundthesun.”Thegeographyteachertoldusthattheearthgoesaroundthesun.Whathavewelearnedinthisclass?personalpronounsandtensesadverbialsoftimeandplaceothercasesSummaryCompletetheexercisesonPage9.Possibleanswers:(1)was(2)wouldn’t(3)hadread(4)that(5)would(6)hadbought(7)that(8)would(9)those(10)HerPracticeFinishtherelatedexercisesonworkbook,P92.Assignment