英语词汇句型复习必修3Unit1Festivals-around-the-world

1●重点短语1．takeplace发生2．inmemoryof纪念3．dressup盛装；打扮；装饰4．playatrickon诈骗；开玩笑5．lookforwardto期望；期待；盼望6．dayandnight日夜7．asif/though似乎，好像8．havefunwith玩得开心必修3Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld29．turnup出现；到场10．keepone’sword守信用；履行诺言11．holdone’sbreath屏息；屏气12．setoff出发；动身；使爆炸13．remind...of...使……想起……14．be/getmarriedto和……结婚15．apologizetosb.for...因……向某人道歉16．incelebrationof为了庆祝17．havebeliefin对……有信仰18．bedrownedin沉溺于；埋头于3●重点句型1．Festivalsaremeanttocelebrateimportanttimesofyear.节日就是庆祝一年中重要的日子。2．Atthattimepeoplewouldstarveiffoodwasdifficulttofind,_especiallyduringthecoldwintermonths.在当时，如果食物难以找到，人们就会挨饿，特别是在寒冷的冬季。3．Thecountry,coveredwithcherrytreeflowers,looksasthoughitiscoveredwithpinksnow.整个国度到处是盛开的樱花，看上去就像覆盖了一层粉红色的雪。4．ItwasobviousthatthemanagerofthecoffeeshopwaswaitingforLiFangtoleave...很明显，咖啡馆的经理在等李方离开……4Ⅰ.词汇短语过关1．trickn．诡计；恶作剧；花招；窍门vt.哄骗，欺骗trickortreat不送礼物就捣乱(万圣节前夕孩子们挨户要礼物的用语)playatrickonsb.捉弄某人haveatrickofdoingsth.有做某事的习惯tricksb.intodoingsth.哄骗某人做某事tricksb.outofsth.骗取某人某物5[即学即练1](1)Johntaughtme________________________openingabottleofwine.约翰教会了我打开酒瓶盖的窍门。(2)Thechildrenlovedto________________________theirteacher.这些孩子好跟他们的老师玩恶作剧。(3)She______me_________________forhermealattherestaurant.她在饭馆里骗我替她付了饭钱。thetrickofplaytricksontrickedintopaying62．gainvt.&vi.获得；赢得；(钟表)走快n.利益gainby/from...从……中获益gainin在……方面有所增加或增长3．awardvt.颁奖，授予，判定n.奖，奖品awardsb.sth./sth.tosb.授予某人某物beawardedfor...因……而受奖win/receive/getanawardfor因……而获奖7[即学即练2](1)Ihave______________________________sinceIarrived.我到这里以后，结识了很多朋友。(2)Hehad________________andlookedmuchbetter.他体重增加，脸色好看多了。(3)He______much______fromreading.他从读书中获益良多。(4)Thisclock__________________aday.这个钟每天走快两分钟。(5)No______，no______.不劳无获。(6)___________intothepit,___________inyourwit.吃一堑，长一智。gainedalotoffriendsgainedweightgainedprofitgainstwominutespainsgainsAfallagain8[即学即练3](1)They__________Johnthefirstprize.他们授予约翰一等奖。(2)Thecourt________damagesof$5000totheinjuredman.法庭判给受伤者5000美元的赔偿。(3)Hewon________________________hisexcellentskill.他由于他出色的技能而获奖。awardedawardedtheawardfor94．admirevt.赞美；钦佩，羡慕admirationn.赞美，钦佩admirableadj.可饮佩的，极佳的admiringadj.赞赏的，羡慕的admiresb.forsth.因某事而钦佩某人haveadmirationforsb./sth.羡慕/钦佩某人/物watch/gazeinadmiration赞赏地观看/凝视着10[即学即练4](1)Theschooliswidely_____________itsexcellentteaching.这所学校教学优秀，远近称誉。(2)Theylooked______silent______________atthepainting.他们默默地欣赏着那幅画。(3)Hegaveher__________________________.他向她投以赞赏的一瞥。admiredforinadmirationanadmiringlook115．apologizev．道歉apologyn．道歉apologizetosb.for(doing)sth.＝makeanapologytosb.for(doing)sth.＝saysorrytosb.for(doing)sth.＝offersb.anapologyfor(doing)sth.因某事向某人道歉accept/refuseanapology接受/拒绝道歉12[即学即练5](1)Billwas______________hisfriend______havingkeptherwaitingforalongtime.比尔因让他的朋友等了好长时间正在道歉呢。(2)I__________________________myhostandleftearly.我向主人道过歉后提早离去。(3)Please____________mysincere_____________.请接受我真诚的歉意。apologizingtoformademyapologytoacceptapology136．remindvt.提醒；使想起remindern.起提醒作用的人或物remindsb.ofsth./doing提醒某人(做)某事remindsb.todosth.提醒某人去做remindsb.that...提醒某人……14[即学即练6](1)Thepictures______me______myschooldays.这些照片使我想起学生时代。(2)I__________him______hemustgohomebeforedark.我提醒他必须在天黑前回家。(3)____________me________________toMother.提醒我给母亲写信。remindofremindedthatRemindtowrite15拓展：常用于vt.＋sb.＋ofsth./doing的动词有inform,warn,accuse,cure,suspect等，如：informsb.ofsth.通知某人某事warnsb.ofsth.警告某人某事accusesb.ofsth.控告某人某事curesb.ofsth.给某人治愈某病suspectsb.ofsth.怀疑某人某事167．inmemoryof纪念①Themuseumwasbuiltinmemoryofthefamousscientist.这个博物馆是为了纪念那位著名的科学家而建立的。②Hewrotealongmovingpoeminmemoryofhiswife.他写了一首感人的长诗来纪念他的妻子。拓展：in＋n.＋of短语inpraiseof歌颂inhonorof纪念；为向……表示敬意infavorof赞同insupportof支持inchargeof负责insearchof寻找inpossessionof拥有inneed/wantof需要inplaceof代替inhopeof希望17[即学即练7]用in＋n.＋of短语填空。(1)Thisisabook____________________theconstructionworkers.(2)Weareall____________________yourplan.(3)Theystartedoffatonce____________________themissinggirl.(4)Agreatbanquetwasheld____________________ourdistinguishedguests.(5)Weusechopsticks___________________knivesandforks.inpraiseofinfavorofinsearchofinhonorofinplaceof18(6)Amedicalteamrushedtothesceneofthedisasterwherehospitalswere____________________doctorsandnurses.(7)Twominutesofsilencewereobserved_________________thosewhodiedinthewar.(8)ShangZhiisthechiefcommanderwhowas_____________thelauchofShenzhouⅥ.inneed/wantofinmemoryofinchargeof198．dressup盛装；打扮；装饰dresssb./oneself给……穿衣服；打扮be/getdressedin＋(衣服或表颜色的词)穿着……dress＋adv.(或表目的、场合的介词短语)穿着……20[即学即练8](1)Thegirlsall_______________totakepartintheeveningparty.姑娘们全部打扮起来去参加晚会。(2)Theprisonersescapedby______________________guards.囚犯们伪装成哨兵逃跑了。(3)Weshould______aChristmastree______lights.我们应该用灯装饰圣诞树。dressedupdressingupasdresswith219．lookforwardto期望；期待；盼望[即学即练9](1)Mymothersaidshewas______________________________you.我妈妈说她正期待着与你见面。(2)Iwas____________________________hiscommentsonthisnewfilm.我期待听到他对这部新影片的评论。lookingforwardtomeetinglookingforwardtohearing22提示：lookforwardto结构中的to为介词，其后接名词或动名词。类似的动词短语还有：be/become/getusedto习惯于……payattentionto注意devote...to...把……致力于……getdownto着手做……leadto通向，导致stickto坚持belongto属于objectto反对listento听prefer...to...宁愿……也不……giveone‘slifeto把生命奉献给……con