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1Unit7Wouldyoumindturningdownthemusic?【单元目标】I.1.over=morethan超过2.beindanger处于危险之中3.feelfreetodosth.随意地做某事4.asfarasIknow据我所知5.man-madeobjects人造物体6.partof...的组成部分6.7.thehighestmountain最高的山脉8.intheworld在世界上9.anyothermountain其他任何一座山10.endangeredanimals濒危动物11.runalong跨越……12.freezingweather冰冻的天气13.takeinair呼吸空气14.thefirstpeopletodosth.第一个做某事的人15.inthefaceofdifficulties面临危险16.giveupdoingsth.放弃做某事17.achieveone’sdream实现某人的梦想18.theforcesofnature自然界的力量19.reachthetop到达顶峰20.eventhough虽然;尽管21.atbirth在出生的时候22.beawake醒着23.runoverwithexcitement兴奋地跑过去24.walkintosb.撞到某人25.fallover摔倒26.takecareof照顾;照料27everytwoyears每两年28.cutdowntheforests砍伐林木29.theimportanceofsavingtheseanimals拯救这些动物的重要性30.1)what’sthepopulationof…(问人口的数量)2)用big、large、small修饰人口多少不能用many/much修饰population3)population作主语由它的含义决定谓语31.protect…..from保护….免受32.succeedindoingsth.成功做某事33.upto达到34.remaining+名=名+left“剩余的”35.diefrom因…而死36.orso大约Ⅱ.目标句型:1.Wouldyouminddoing…?2.Doyouminddoing…?3.Could/Can/Will/Mayyoupleasedo…?4.Wouldyoumindnotdoing…?5.Notatall.I’lldoitrightaway.6.Sorry,I’lldoitrightaway.7.Pleasedo/don’t…8.You’dbetterdo…Ⅲ.【重难点分析】1.Wouldyoumind…?和Doyoumind…?用于询问或请求别人做某事,或请求他人的许可。(1)mind后面可以用-ing形式,复合结构one’sdoing或if引导的从句。例如:Wouldyouminddoingthedishes?=Doyouminddoingthedishes?=Pleasedothedishes.请把餐具洗了好吗?(表示请求别人做事)Wouldyoumindturningdowntheradio?=Doyoumindturningdowntheradio?请把收音机关小点好吗?(2)Wouldyoumindmydoing…?=DoyoumindifIdo…?这个句型用于询问他人意见或请求他人的许可。2例如:Wouldyoumindmysmokinghere?=DoyoumindifIsmokehere?你介意我在这里吸烟吗?Wouldyoumindmyaskingyouaquestion?=DoyoumindifIaskyouaquestion?我问你一个问题好吗?Wouldyoumindmyopeningthewindow?=Doyoumindmyopeningthewindow?=CanIopenthewindow?我可以开窗吗?注意:在美国口语中还可以将这个句型用Wouldyoumindmedoingsth.?来表达,但是在书面表达中要用my。Wouldyoumindmeusingyourcar?我用一下你的车好吗?(3)询问有关人们感觉的一般性问题,可以用Doyoumind…?通常不用Wouldyoumind…?Doyoumindpeoplesmokinginyourhouse?你介意别人在你家里吸烟吗?这里不能说Wouldyoumindpeoplesmokinginyourhouse?(4)这个句型的否定形式是在mind后加not,即Wouldyoumindnot…?或Doyoumindnot…?Wouldyoumindnotplayingbasketballhere?你不要在这打篮球好吗?Wouldyoumindnotwearingthoseoldjeans?(5)回答Do/Wouldyoumind…?提出的问题时,表示允许要说No或Notatall等;如果介意要做肯定回答Yes.或Yes,I’msorry,butIdo.等,--DoyoumindifIaskyouaquestion?我可以问你的一个问题吗?--No,pleasedo.可以,请问吧。2.通常既可用whether也可用if表示“是否”来引导从句,常置于see,ask,learn,tell,wonder,doubt,findout等动词之后。I'mnotsurewhether/ifI'llhavetime.我不敢肯定我是否会有时间。Heaskedmewhether/ifIcouldhelphim.Iwanttoknowwhether/ifhelivesthere.只能使用whether的场合(1)只有whether能用在介词后面Successdependsonwhetherwemakeenougheffort.(2)在英语中与or(not)连用的词通常是whetherWhetherwehelphimornot,hewillfail.不论我们帮助他与否,他都将失败。(3)带to的动词不定式前用whether,而不用ifPleasetelluswhethertogoorstayhere.请告诉我们是走还是留。Theydidn’tknowwhethertoagreeorkeepsilent.他们不知道是应该同意还是保持沉默。(4)whether可置于句首引导主语从句,而if不能WhetherthemeetingwillbeinBeijingisnotknownyet.会议是否在北京举行还不得而知。It'snotsurewhetherheisfree.他是否有时间不确定。3.geton/getoff(a/thebus,train,boat,plane)上/下(公共汽车、火车、船、飞机)Shegoton/offthebusquickly.3geton还可以表示为:相处融洽、继续。Getonwithyourwork!继续工作吧!Igetonwellwithallmyclassmates.我和所有的同学相处都很融洽。get的其它的用法:(1)表示“到达,抵达”,如果后接表示到达某地的名词,get后面要接介词to,如果get后接的是地点副词就可以直接在get后使用。如:Shegotthereatsix.她六点钟到达那里。(there为地点副词)Whenwegottothestation,thebuswaswaiting.当我们到达车站时,汽车还在等着。(thestation是名词)(2)getsth.done使;受;让人做好;经历;让;做(该做的事)如:I'lljustgetthesedisheswashedandthenI'llcome.我得把盘子洗了,然后就来。Imustgetthetelevisionfixed.我必须请人修理一下这台电视机。(3)get与宾语+形容词连用,其意思是“使某物/某人成为”如:Igotmyfeetwet.我把脚弄湿了。It'stimetogetthekidsreadyforschool.该给孩子们收拾好去上学了。(4)成为,如:Myhandsaregettingcold.我的手冷。Thefood'sgettingcold.菜凉了。Thisskirtisgettingdirty;itneedswashing.这件短裙脏了,该洗一洗了。Heisgettingold.他渐渐老了。(5)获得,取得,如:Imustgetsomefruitinthemarket.我得在市场上买点水果。I'llgetsomethingtoeatbeforeIgotout.我出去之前要找点东西吃。三、重点句型1.Itis-\~adj.+(forsb.)todosth.做某事对某人来说是…Itisalsoveryhardtotakeinairasyougetnearthetop.当你接近山顶时,连呼吸都会困难。2....isbecause...Oneofthemainreasonsisbecausepeoplewanttochallengethemselvesinthefaceofdifficulties.其中的一个主要的原因是人们想要在面临困难时挑战自己。3.showthat…(宾语从句)Thespiritoftheseclimbersshowsusthatweshouldnevergiveuptryinggtoachieveourdreams.这些登山者的精神向我们证明:我们永远都不应该放弃实现自己的梦想。Howhigh/deep/...is...?HowhighisQomolangma?珠穆朗玛峰有多高?5.Although→AlthoughJapanisolderthanCanada,itismuchsmaller.虽然日本比加拿大有更悠久的历史,但是日本比加拿大小多了。6.sb.spendtime/moneydoingsth.某人花…做某事Adultpandasspendmorethan12hoursadayeatingabout10kilosofbamboo.成年大熊猫一天要花12个多小时的时间吃大约●Exercisesfornewwords(生词专练)Ⅰ.Writedowntherightwordformrequestedinthebrackets.(根据括号内的要求,写出单词的正确形式。)1.comfortable(反义词)__________2.dish(名词复数)__________43.behave(名词)__________4.polite(反义词)__________5.Asia(形容词)__________6.break(动词的过去式)__________参考答案:1.uncomfortable2.dishes6.brokeⅡ.Fillintheblankwiththerightverbform.(用所给词的正确形式填空。)1.Iwas__________(annoy)whenheshoutedatme.2.Wouldyoumind__________(getup)earlier?It’seighto’clock.3.Whatwouldyoulike,Peter?Please__________(order)themyourself.4.Don’tworry!I’llaskMr.Li__________(mend)it.5.Ifyou__________(notgo)withme,Iwillgomyself.参考答案:1.答案:annoyed2.答案:gettingup3.答案:order4.答案:tomend5.答案:don’tgo●Exercisesforphrases(短语专练)Ⅲ.Completethesentencewiththerightphrase.(用正确的短语完成句子。)A.rightawayB.breaktheruleC.putoutthecigaretteD.waitinlineE.Keepyourvoicedown1.Don’t
本文标题:人教版八年级下册Unit7知识点及练习
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