2016高一英语期末考英语试卷打印版

1东江中学2016-2017学年高一年级第一学期期末考英语出题：叶桂花刘卫望何钟富审题：游双梅本试题分三个部分：阅读理解；英语知识运用；写作；满分120分，考试时间120分钟。第一部分阅读理解（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AInordertoknowaforeignlanguagethoroughly(完全地),fourthingsarenecessary.First,wemustunderstandthelanguagewhenwehearitspoken.Secondly,wemustbeabletospeakitourselves,correctlywithconfidenceandwithouthesitation(犹豫).Thirdly,wemustbeabletowriteit.Finally,wemustbeabletomakesentencesthatarecorrectingrammar.Thereisnoshortwaytosucceedinlanguagelearning.Agoodmemory(记忆)isagreathelp,butitisnotenoughonlytomemorizetherulesfromagrammarbook.Itisnomuchuselearningbyheartlonglistsofwordsandtheirmeanings,studyingthedictionaryandsoon.Wemustlearnbyusingthelanguage.Ifwearepleasedwithafewruleswehavememorized,wearenotreallylearningthelanguage.Wemust“Learnthroughuse”.Practiceisimportant.Wemustpractisespeakingandwritingthelanguagewheneverwecan.1.Themostimportantthingstolearnaforeignlanguageare_______.A.understandingandspeakingB.hearing,speaking,readingandwritingC.writingandunderstandingD.memorizingandlistening2.SomeonehearsandwritesEnglishverywell,buthespeaksitverybadly.Thisisbecause____.A.hedoesn’tunderstandthelanguagewhenhehearsitspokenB.hedoesn’thaveagoodmemoryC.healwaysrememberlistsofwordsandtheirmeaningsD.heoftenhesitatestopractisespeakingit3.Onecanneverlearnaforeignlanguagewellonlyby_______.A.studyingthedictionaryB.muchpracticeC.learningthroughuseD.usingthelanguage2BEveryoneneedsfriends.Weallliketofeelclosetosomeone.Itisnicetohaveafriendtotalk,laughanddothingswith.Surely,therearetimeswhenweneedtobealone.Wedon'talwayswantpeoplearound.Butwewouldfeellonelyifweneverhadafriend.Notwopeoplearethesame.Sometimesfriendsdon'tgetalongwell,whichdoesn'tmeanthattheynolongerlikeeachother.Mostofthetimetheywillgoonbeingfriends.Sometimesfriendsmoveaway,thenwefeelverysad.Wemissthemmuch,butwecancallthemandwritetothem.Maybewewouldneverseethemagain,andwecanmakenewfriends.Itissurprisingtofindouthowmuchwelikenewpeoplewhenwegettoknowthem.Familiessometimesname(以...命名）theirchildrenafteraclosefriend.Manyplacesarenamedaftermenandwomen,iftheyarefriendlytopeopleinatown.Somelibrariesarenamedthisway.Soaresomeschools.Wethinkofthesepeoplewhenwegototheseplaces.There'smoregoodnewsforpeople,iftheyhavefriends.Thesepeoplelivelongerthanthosepeopleifthosedon'thavefriends.Why?Itcouldbethattheyarehappier.Beinghappyhelpsyoustaywell.Oritcouldbejustknowingthatsomeonecares,ifsomeonecaresaboutyou,youtakebettercareofyourself.4.Thefirstparagraphtellsus________.A.noneneedsfriendsB.makingfriendsistheneedinpeople'slifeC.wealwaysneedfriendsaroundusD.weneedtobealone5.Whichofthefollowingisthemostprobableplacepeoplenameafterfriendlypeople?A.Ahouse.B.Aroom.C.Avillage.D.Alibrary.6.Ifpeoplehavefriends,theywouldlivelonger,because________.A.theyfeelhappierandhealthierB.theygetalotofhelpfromtheirfriendsC.theytakebettercareofthemselvesD.bothAandC7.Thispassagetellsus________.A.thatpeopleareallfriendsB.thatpeopleneedfriendsC.howtogettoknowfriendsD.howtonameaplaceCHowdoyoufeelwhenyouhavetomakeaspeechinfrontofclass?Whataboutwhenyougoto3abirthdayparty?Doyougetreallyshy?Shyness(害羞)meansfeelingnervousorfrightenedwhenyou’rearoundotherpeople.Expertshavefoundthatmorethan80percentofmiddleschoolstudentsfeelafraidtobethecenterofattention.Somekidsarebornshy.Somebecomeshylaterbecauseoftheirlifeexperiences.It’sOKifittakesyouawhiletofeelyourselfagainwhenyougotoanewplaceormeetnewpeople.Infact,everybodygetsalittleshysometimes.It’sjustacaseofhowmuch.Mostpeoplehaveredfacesandtalkinbrokensentenceswhentheygetshy.Butsomebecomesoshythattheywon’tgotoarestaurantbecausetheyaretoonervoustoorderandpayfortheirfood.Someareafraidofmeetingnewpeople,sotheyseldomgooutside.Thiskindofshynesscanbebadforaperson.Ifshynessdoesn’tstopyoufromdoingsomethingyouwanttodo,beingshyisn’taverybigproblem.Someexpertssayshypeopleareclevererbecausetheythinkmoreandtalkless.Shypeoplearealsogoodatworkingwithothersbecausetheythinkmoreforotherpeople.Somegreatpeopleinhistorywereshy,too.Yousee,beingshyisn’tallbad.Butremembernottoletgoodopportunities(机会)passbyjustbecauseofit!IfyouhavetosingasongatabirthdaypartyorpracticeyourspokenEnglishinfrontofothers,justdoit!There’snothingtobeafraidof.8.Theunderlinedphrase“tofeelyourselfagain”inthethirdparagraphmeans“________”.A.tofindoneselfB.tobeoneselfC.toenjoyoneselfD.tohelponeself9.Whatkindofshynesscanbebadaccordingtothepassage?A.Youfindithardtoenjoyyourselfataparty.B.Youfeelalittlenervouswhenyougotoanewplace.C.Youseldomgooutside,afraidofmeetingnewpeople.D.Youhavearedfacewhenyou’reaskedtoansweraquestioninclass.10.IfyouhavetopracticeyourspokenEnglishinclass,________.A.justdoitB.justrefusetodoitC.you’dbetterasksomeonetohelpyouD.tellyourteacheryou’retooshytodothat11.Wecaninfer(推理)fromthepassagethat_____.A.kidsareallbornshyB.youcan’tchangeyourselfC.shypeoplearenotgoodatworkingwithothersD.shypeoplecanalsobesuccessful4DOnceuponatime,therewasalovelyvegetablefield,onwhichgrewaverythicktree.Boththevegetablesandthetreegavetheplaceawonderfulappearance,whichwasthejoyoft