产业生态网络模式识别及风险管理能力比较

27420084TechnologyEconomicsVol127,No14Apr.,2008,,(,,116024):,13,,:,,:,,:;;:F06212:A:1002-980X(2008)04-0007-06:2007-12-18:(70473009);(20020141015);(NCET20620284):(1961),,,,,:;(1984),,,,:,,,,[1][2],,,,,,,,,(integrationround2put)(diversity),,,,,13,,,,1111,[3],,Templet,,[4],7,Ayres,,[5]Cote,,[6],,,(IORs),[7],,1[8],1(FA),(MA1^MAn)(a1^an)(b1^bn),MA1^MAn,a1^an,b1^bnMin2sooKim,[9],,,[10],,,[11],[12],,1,,Cohen2RosenthalMcGalliard,//[13],1112,,,,,,,,;,,[14],H1H1:,,,Tsang,,,;[15],,,,,[16],H2H2:,22118274:818[5,17220];3[15,16],12345(1,;2,;3,;4,;5,),2212,,,,13760,360,,3034714%,8412%,3919%,,,;,,[18],:(196,6417%);(54,1718%);(41,1315%);(12,410%),[19,20],:(52,1712%);(29,916%);(29,916%);(25,813%);(25,25%);(21,619%);(20,616%)(17,516%);(12,410%);(11,316%);(8,216%);(7,213%);(7,213%);(7,213%);(7,213%)(44,1415%)(180,5914%)(79,2611%)213,,1,Varimax,015KMO0178701754,Bartlett01000,,2Cronbach,Cronbach016,016,(2),,,,,1,Varimax,015KMO0175401789,Bartlett01000,,3Cronbach,Cronbach016,016,,(3),,,9:2018030180101810017690185301772017430184501817018670185201847018310179801731016800182101707121050017119151214017753221344017581161855017016211532018234201384018581141097017431161203017334301690167016571776016353311,(K2meansCluster),,44ANOVA()N=74()N=90()N=55()N=84Sig131028131482931457431006401000215541319444319273214940010004107643168543171704102980110221211721529621333321293701000312703317722318519312083010003145953159122146372132050100031959541144411836411511901000410946412444211636119167010023101353128152183642172220100121770321694431018231131001010:303:74(2414%),90(2917%),55(1812%),84(2717%),,ANOVA,0101,,312,One2wayANOVA,(Factors),,5,P01278,0105,,,LSD,5012745(I)(J)(I2J)-0127869301101990100701033545011156101759-011224801103320123701278693011019901007013141430111082010050115793010979301112-0103545011156101759-01314143011108201005-01157930111205011600112248011033201237-01156210109793011120115793011120501160:301054411,,22()()(),314596,,,,,(),314574,,,,DSD(),315912314829,,,,,(),213205310064,,,,,,H1:,,412,,66N=74N=90N=55N=84Sig1314658317444314303315882010006,,Sig.01000,0101,3,,317444,,,,,,,,314658,,,;,314303,,,,,,11:315882,,,,,,,,,,,H235:,,,,,,;,;,,,,:1)1812%,2414%,,,,,2717%,,,,,2),,,,,,,[1]POSCHA.FromIndustrialSymbiosistoSustainabilityNetwork[R].TheConferenceoftheEnvironmentandSustainableDevelopmentintheNewCentralEurope:AustriaandItsNeighbors,2002.[2]CARTERCR,ELLRAMLM,KATHRYNLM.Envi2ronmentalpurchasingbenchmarkingourGermancoun2terpart[J].InternationalJournalofPurchasingandMate2rialManagement,1998,34(4):28238.[3]HARDYC,GRAEDELT.Industrialecosystemsasfoodwebs[J].JournalofIndustrialEcology,2002(6):29238.[4]TEMPLETPH.Energy,diversityanddevelopmentine2conomicsystems:anempiricalanalysis[J].EcologicalE2conomics,1999,30:2232233.[5]AYRESRU.Onthelifecyclemetaphor:whereecologyandeconomicsdiverge[J].EcologicalEconomics.2004,48:4252438.[6]GENGY,COTER.Scavengersanddecomposersinaneco2in2dustrialpark[J].TheInternationalJournalofSustainableDe2velopmentandWorldEcology,2002,9:3332340.[7]HAUNSCHILDPR,MINERAS.ModesofIORimita2tion:theeffectofoutcomesalienceanduncertainty[J].AdministrativeScienceQuarterly,1997,42:4772500.[8]BOWENFE,COUSINSPD,LAMMING,R.C,etal.Theroleofsupplymanagementcapabilitiesingreensup2ply[J].ProductionandOperationsManagement,2001.10(2):1742189.[9]KIMM,KIMD,YONGGJ.Amodelingframeworkofbusinesstransactionsforenterpriseintegration[J].Lec2tureNotesinComputerScience,2005,5:124921258.[10].:[J].,2003(11):14220.[11],.[J].,2002,16(1):66269.[12],.[J].,2006(8):5292533.[13]COHEN2ROSENTHALE,MCGALLIARDT,BELLM.De2signingeco2industrialparks:theUnitedStatesexperience[J].IndustryandEnvironment,1996,19(4):32236.[14],.:[J].,2007(6):88295.[15],.[M].:,2003:94295.[16]TSANGEWK.Transactioncostandresource2basedex2planationsofjointventures:acomparisonandsynthesis[J].OrganizationStudies,2000(1):2152242.(28)21274,2007,28(2):952102.[11]CHURCHILLNC,LEWISV.Thefivestagesofsmallbusinessgrowth[J].HarvardBusinessReview,1983,61(5/6):30250.[12]GRENIERLE.Evolutionandrevolutionasorganiza2tionsgrow[J].HarvardBusinessReview,1972,50(4):37249.[13]GREENEPG,BROWNTE.Resourceneedsandthedy2namiccapitalismtypology[J].JournalofBusinessVentu2ring,1997,12(3):1612173.[14]BARBERAE,WESSONMJ,ROBERTSONQM,etal.Ataleoftwojobmarkets:organizationalsizeanditseffectsonhiringpracticesandjobsearchbehavior[J].PersonnelPsychology,1999,52:8412867.[15]TEECED.Dynamiccapabilitiesandstrategicmanage2ment[J].StrategicManagementJournal,1997,18(7):5092533.[16]CARLSSONB,STANKIEWICZR.Onthenature,func2tionandcompositionoftechnologicalsystems[J].Jour2nalofEvolutionaryEconomics,1991,1(2):932118.ComparativeAnalysisonResourceManagementProcessbetweenNewVenturesandMatureFirmsZhuXiumei1,CaiLi1,ChenWei2,LiuQing2(1.ManagementSchool,JilinUniversity,Changchun130025,China;2.EntrepreneurshipCenterofJilinUniversity,Changchun130025,China)Abstract:Basedontheanalysisofgeneralresourcemanagementprocess,throughthequestionnaireresearchon46newventuresand78maturefirmsinChangchun,thispapercomparativelyanalyzesthedifferencesofresourcemanagementprocessbetw