中考英语连词专项训练(1)-(2)附答案

1连词(Conjunctions)并列连词（表一）连词从属连词（表二）表一并列连词功能用于连接彼此并列的词、短语或句子。并列连词词义备注例句and和用于肯定句那么祈使句+逗号+and+将来时Workhard,andyou’llpasstheexam.or或者用于否定句及疑问句否则祈使句+逗号+or+将来时Hurryup,oryou’llbelate.but但是不能与though/although连用so所以不能与because连用both…and不仅…而且谓语动词用复数BothTomandIareinterestedinplayingtheguitar.notonly…butalso谓语动词用就近原则，即后者NotonlyWendybutalsoIamgoodatsinging.aswellas谓语动词用就近原则，即前者TimaswellasIwalkstoschooleveryday.neither…nor既不…也不谓语动词用就近原则，即后者Neitherthestudentsnortheteacherwashurtintheaccident.either…or要么…要么谓语动词用就近原则，即后者EitheryouorXiaoLiwillattendthemeetingtomorrow.while然而用来连接前后结构相同但意思相反的句子Iliketoplayvideogameswhilemybrotherdoesn’t.表二从属连词功能用来引导从句，如宾语从句，状语从句从属连词词义备注例句that/用来连接宾语从句的陈述句MaggietoldmethatshewouldgotoAustralianextweek.if/whether是否连接宾语从句的一般疑问句Nooneknowswhetherthesestoriesaretrueornot.连接宾语从句的选择疑问句2who/what/where/which/how/when/why略连接宾语从句的特殊疑问句略though=although虽然不能与but连用because因为不能与so连用if如果连接条件状语从句Ifitdoesn’traintomorrow,we’llgoforapicnic.Unlessitrains,we’llgoforapicnic.unless除非*if…not=unlesswhen/while/as当….的时候连接时间状语从句*while常常用于进行时态Hisfatherwasreadinganewspaperwhilehismotherwascooking.before在…之前连接时间状语从句略after在….之后assoonas一….就until/not…until直到/直到….才so…that如此…以致于连接结果状语从句so+adj/adv+thatSuch+名词词组+thatThemonkeywassofunnythateverybodylaughed.such…thatSheissuchalovelygirlthateverybodylikesher.sothat为的是；目的是连接目的状语从句IgotupearlysothatIcouldcatchtheearlybus.since自从连接现在完成时的时间状语IhavelivedinShanghaisince1998.由于Sinceeverybodyishere,let’sbeginourmeeting.连词练习（一）Choosethebestanswer:()1.Theywerelaterforschool________theymissedthe7:00bus.A.whenB.becauseC.thoughD.sothat()2.Mikedidsomethingwrong,_______theheadmasteristalkingwithhim.A.soB.butC.andD.or()3.Jimhasbeeninthefactoryfortwoyears_______heleftschool.A.whenB.sinceC.assoonasD.whether()4.Mikeisgoodatplayingbasketball_______Brucedoeswellinfootball.A.whenB.untilC.sinceD.while()5.–Excuseme.Doyouhaveatablefortwo?--I’msorry,______therearen’tanyseatsnow.Wouldyoumindwaitingforawhile?A.butB.andC.orD.so()6.Stopcuttingtrees,_______theearthwillbecomeworseandworse.A.andB.butC.orD.then3()7.Doyouwanttostayathome_______goshoppingwithus?A.andB.butC.orD.so()8._______youlikethismobilephone,let’stakeit.A.AfterB.ThoughC.NowthatD.Before()9.Hewasridingtoschool_______acarhithimthismorning.A.whileB.whenC.sinceD.so()10.Heaskedme________IpreferredMcDonaldorKFC.A.ifB.whetherC.weatherD.that()11.Thesongwas_______old_______fewyoungpeoplecouldsingit.A.enough;toB.so;thatC.as;asD.too;to()12.Mr.BrownknowslittleJapanese,_______hecan’tunderstandtheinstructionsonthebottleofthepills.A.soB.orC.butD.for()13.Ican’ttellyouthesecret________youpromisethatyouwillkeepitbetweenus.A.ifB.butC.unlessD.whether()14.__________thesoldiers_________thecaptainhavebeentoGreecebefore.A.Eiteher…orB.Notonly…butalsoC.Neither…norD./….aswellas()15.Mr.SmithisanEnglishteacher_______willteachusEnglishnextterm.A.orB.andC.butD.so()16.Imaylive_______inahotel_______inafriend’shouse.A.both;andB.either;orC.neither;norD.between;and()17.I’msorry,_______Ican’thelpyouwithyourhomework.You’dbetterdoityourself.A.andB.butC.orD.then()18.Stopsmoking,_______youwillgetbettersoon.A.andB.orC.thatD.after()19.Graydidn’trecognize(认识)hisoldclassmate________shetoldhimhername.A.whenB.unlessC.soD.until()20.Iwasabouttoleavetheoffice_______thetelephonerang.A.whenB.afterC.beforeD.while()21.ThereweresomanybeautifuldressesthatIdidn’tknow_______tochoose.A.whereB.whichC.howD.why()22.Thisisnotmybook.Doyouknow_______itis?A.whatB.whichC.whoD.whose()23.Johnfellasleep________hewaslisteningtothemusic.A.afterB.beforeC.whileD.assoonas()24.Takethisdictionarywithyou_________youmayuseitinclass.A.sothatB.inordertoC.althoughD.when()25.WeboughtMaryapairofsunglassesasherbirthdaypresent,_______shedidn’tlikeit.A.andB.butC.orD.so()26.Itwasverylate,_______thestudentsstillwentonrepairingtheirdesksandchairs.A.andB.orC.soD.but()27._______theladywasveryrich,shealwaysfeltunhappy.A.UnlessB.ThoughC.IfD.Because()28.Iwon’tbelieveyou_______Iseeitwithmyowneyes.4A.ifB.whenC.untilD.while()29.Imustfinishthework_______Igohome.A.beforeB.whenC.untilD.if()30.Bobgoestoahealthclub_____________hecankeephimselfstrong.A.sothatB.althoughC.becauseD.since()31.Thebigclean-upbegan_________thetyphoonpassedaway.A.assoonasB.sinceC.untilD.though()32.Surftheinternet,________you’llgettheinformationthatyouneed.A.andB.orC.butD.although()33.-Wouldyouliketogohikingwithme,Susan?-I’dliketo_______youdon’twanttogoalone.A.untilB.beforeC.ifD.after()34.-WhichofthetwoEnglishdictionarieswillyoubuy?-Iwillbuy_____ofthem,soIcangiveonetomyfriend,Helen.A.eitherB.neitherC.bothD.all()35.Thegirlsasked_______theyshouldtakeanyfoodanddrinkswiththem.A.ifB.thatC.whatD.who()36._____Tom_____Maryisbusy.You’dbetterplaywithothers.A.Both,andB.Neither,norC.Either,orD.Notonly,butalso()37.Welovespring_______therearebeautifulflowerseverywhere.A.althoughB.becauseC.butD.or()38.MaryorderedanMP3playerfrominternet_________shecouldsavealotoftime.A.sothatB.thoughC.inordertoD.assoonas()39.Bobspendsalotofmoneyonbooks________heisnotrich.A.ifB.thoughC.becauseD.but()40.-Doyouknow_____?-G