过去进行时的用法

1过去进行时(Pastcontinuoustense)一．定义表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间内一直在进行或发生的动作。不强调是否完成。如：IwashavingatalkwithLiHuaatthattime.那时，我正在跟李华谈话。IwaswatchingTVathomelastnight.昨晚我一直在看电视。二．结构过去进行时由“was/were+现在分词”构成。如：Iwasdoingmylessonsthen.那时，我在做功课。Wewerecleaningthehouse.我们在打扫房子。肯定句否定句一般疑问句特殊疑问句主语+was/were+V-ing+其他主语+was/were+not+V-ing+其他Was/Were+主语+V-ing+其他疑问词+was/were+主语+V-ing+其他Iwasreadingabookatthattime.Iwasn’treadingabookatthattime.Wereyoureadingabookatthattime?Whatwereyoudoingatthattime?Shewassleepingthen.Shewasn’tsleepingthen.Wasshesleepingthen?Whatwasshedoingthen?三．时间状语at+点时间+yesterday等过去的时间,then,fromninetotenlastevening,when,while,atthattime.四．用法基本用法：表示过去某一时间正在进行的动作。如：Hefellasleepwhenhewasreading.他看书时睡着了。Ninawasreadinganovelat8o’clocklastnight.特殊用法：1.表示现在主要是为了使语气委婉、客气。（只限于want,hope,wonder等动词），用以提出请求。如：Iwaswonderingifyoucouldgivemealift.我不知你能否让我搭一下车。2Iwashopingyoucouldsendmehome.2.可表示按计划、安排过去某时刻将要发生的动作。如：HesaidtheywereleavingforBeijingthisafternoon.他说他今天下午要去北京。3.过去进行时也可表示满意、称赞、惊讶、厌恶等感情色彩，也通常与always,forever,continually等副词连用。如：Hewasalwaysthinkingofothers.他总是想到人家。4.用来描写故事发生的情景时。如：Alicewassittingwithhersisterbytheriver........五．过去进行时与一般过去时的区别1.过去进行时强调动作在过去某时刻正在进行或持续，而一般过去时表示动作的完成。如：Hewaswritinghiscompositionlastnight.他昨晚在写作文。（不一定写完）Hewrotehiscompositionlastnight.他昨晚写了一篇作文。（已经写完）2.表示过去的状态、感觉及心理活动的静态动词（如be，like，love，hate，fear，own，hear，see，know，want，notice）可用于一般过去时，但通常不用于进行时。如：Ihateditwhenamanspokewithhismouthfulloffood.我讨厌人们说话时口里含着食物。3.一般过去时与always，constantly，forever，continually等连用，表示“过去经常性、习惯性的动作”；而过去进行时与always，constantly，forever，continually等连用，表示动作的重复，常带有感情色彩。如：Healwaysgotupatsix.他过去总是六点起床。Hewasalwaysthinkingofhiswork.他总是一心想到工作。4.有时过去进行时可以用来替换一般过去时，但一般过去时表示主语的行为是经过认真考虑的；而过去进行时表示一种较随便或没有进行仔细考虑的行为。如：Ithoughtthathewouldagreewithus.我原以为它会同意我们的。Iwasthinkingofpersuadinghimtofollowmyadvice.我想到了要说服他接受我们的建议。六．过去进行时的时间状语31.when和while引导的状语从句中，while表示一段时间，因此它所引导的状语从句中，谓语动词常用进行时态，如：Whilewewerehavingsupper,thelightwentout.我们正在吃饭时灯熄灭了。2.when用作并列连词时，主句常用进行时态，从句则用一般过去时，表示主句动作发生的过程中，另一个意想不到的动作发生了。如：Iwaswalkinginthestreetwhensomeonecalledme.我正在街上走时突然有人喊我。3.when作并列连词，表示“（这时）突然”之意时，第一个并列分句用过去进行时，when引导的并列分句用一般过去时。如：IwastakingawalkwhenImethim.我正在散步，突然遇见了他。Wewereplayingoutsidewhenitbegantorain.我们正在外边玩，这时下起雨来了。4.go,come,leave,start,arrive等动词可用过去进行时表示过去将来的含义。如：IwasleavingforWuhanthatday.那天我正要去武汉。Shewascominglater.她随后就来。练习：一．单选1.Mybrother___whilehe___hisbicycleandhurthimself.A.fell,wasridingB.fell,wereridingC.hadfallen,rodeD.hadfallen,wasriding2.Tom___intothehousewhennoone___.A.slipped,waslookingB.hadslipped,lookedC.slipped,hadlookedD.wasslipping,looked3.ThelasttimeI__Janeshe___cottoninthefields.A.hadseen,waspickingB.saw,pickedC.hadseen,pickedD.saw,waspicking4.Idon’tthinkJimsawme;he___intospace.A.juststaredB.wasjuststaringC.hasjuststaredD.hadjuststared45.IfirstmetLisathreeyearsago.She___ataradioshopatthetime.A.hasworkedB.wasworkingC.hadbeenworkingD.hadworked6.---Hey,lookwhereyouaregoing!---Oh,I’mterriblysorry.________.A.I’mnotnoticingB.Iwasn’tnoticingC.Ihaven’tnoticedD.Idon’tnotice7.ThereportersaidthattheUFO___easttowestwhenhesawit.A.wastravelingB.traveledC.hadbeentravelingD.wastotravel8.I___mybreakfastwhenthemorningpostcame.A.hadB.hadbeenhavingC.havebeenhavingD.washaving9.WhenIarrivedathisoffice,he___onthephone.A.wasspeakingB.spokeC.hadbeenspeakingD.hadspoken10.---What’sthematter,Ali?Youlooksad.---Oh,nothingmuch.Asamatteroffact,I___ofmyfriendsbackhome.A.justthoughtB.havejustbeenthinkingC.wasjustthinkingD.havejust11.I_____cookedamealwhenyou____me.A.cooked,wereringingB.wascooking,rangC.wascooking,wereringingD.cooked,rang12.Hesaidhe_____todrawaplaneontheblackboardatthattime.A.triesB.triedC.wastryingD.willtry13.Whileshe______TV,she______asoundoutsidetheroom.A.waswatching,washearingB.watched,washearingC.watched,heardD.waswatching,heard14.They_____afootballgamefrom7to9lastnight.A.werewatchingBwatchC.watchedD.arewatching15.Whatbook____you______whenI____youatfouryesterdayafternoon?5A.did,read,wasseeingB.did,read,sawC.were,reading,sawD.were,reading,wasseeing16.ItwasFridayevening.MrandMrs.Green_____readytoflytoEngland.A.aregettingB.getC.weregettingD.got17.LeiFeng_____always_____ofotherswhenhe______inthearmy.A.is,thinking,wasB.was,thinking,isC.did,think,isD.was,thinking,was18.Agirl______mypenfalloffthetablewhenshe_____me.A.saw,passedB.wasseeing,passedC.wasseeing,passedD.wasseeing,waspassing19.We____forTomattenlastSunday.Heoftenkeptus______.A.werewaiting,waitingB.werewaiting,waitC.waited,waitingD.waited,wait20.He____hisfatheronthefarmthewholeafternoonlastSaturday.A.helpsB.wouldhelpC.washelpingD.ishelping二．按要求转换下列句型1.WewerehavingaPEclassatfouryesterdayafternoon.（改为否定句）We____________aPEclassatfouryesterdayafternoon.2.Katewasreviewingherlessonsateightlastnight.（改为一般疑问句，并做肯、否定回答）________Kate_______herlessonsateightlastnight?________,she________.________,she_______.3.Heraninthepark.（用atthistimeyesterday改写）He_______________intheparkatthistimeyesterday.4.Theywereplayingcomputergamesatninelastnight.（对划线部分提问）________________they_______atninelastnight?5.Iwasreadinganovelatthreeye