英语人教版八年级下册新目标英语八年级下Unit6单元教案

SectionA八年级人教新目标下册Unit6Howlonghaveyoubeencollectingshells?shellcollectshells收集贝壳NewwordsskateapairofskatesSheisskating.Sheisaskater.WhendidYaoMingstartplayingbasketball?HowlonghasYaoMingbeenplayingbasketball?姚明1980:beborn1989~now:basketballplayerHestartedplayingbasketballin1989.Hehasbeenplayingbasketballsince1989.Hehasbeenplayingbasketballfor17years.YaoMing’ssportslife1980wasborn1989startedplayingbasketballhasbeenplaying17yearsHestartedplayingbasketballin1989.Hehasbeenplayingbasketballsince1989.Hehasbeenplayingbasketballfor17years.2006playsZhangYining1981:beborn1987~now:playping-pongHowlonghasshebeenplayingping-pong?Shehasbeenplayingping-pongfor19years.Shehasbeenplayingping-pongsince1987.WhendidZhangYiningstartplayingping-pong?Shestartedplayingping-pongin1987.成龙(JackieChan)1954:beborn1961~now:actHehasbeenactingfor45years.HowlonghasJackieChanbeenacting?Hehasbeenactingsince1961.WhendidJackiestartacting?Hestartedactingin1961.MissLi1975:beborn2001~2006:teachChineseHowlonghasMissLibeenteachingChinese?ShehasbeenteachingChinesefor6years.ShehasbeenteachingChinesesince2001.ShehasbeenteachingChinesesince6yearsago.WhendidMissListartteaching?Shestartedteachingin2001.Name:LiuXiangJob:athlete1997~now:runningHowlonghashebeenrunning?Hehasbeenrunningsince1997.Hehasbeenrunningfor12years.Hestartedrunningin1997.Sheisadiver(跳水运动员).Shehasbeendivingsince1988.ShewasborninHebeiin1981.Shewonthegoldmedalatthe2004Olympics.Whoisshe?Theyhavebeensingingfor4years.Therearefiveboysinthisgroup.ItisapopularKoreanmusicgroup.Whoarethey?1.Howlongdidyousleeplastnight?2.Whendidyoustartclasstoday?3.Howlonghaveyoubeeninclasstoday?1a.Discussthesequestions.1b.Listen.Fillinthechartbelow.Howlong?AlisonSamVictorCeliaI’vebeenskatingforfivehours.Iskatedforfourhours.I’vebeenskatingforfivehours.Iskatedfortwohours.1c.PAIRWORKA:HowlonghasAlisonbeenskating?B:She’sbeenskatingforfivehours.A:HowlongdidSamskate?B:Heskatedforfourhours.Answersa.No,Iskatedamarathonlastyear.b.Yes,Ido.c.Forsixhours.d.SinceIwassevenyearsold.Questions1.Howlongdidyouskatetoday?2.Howlonghaveyoubeenskatingtoday?3.Wasthisyourfirstskatingmarathon?4.Doyouskateeveryday?5.Whendidyougetyourfirstpairofskate?6.Howlonghaveyoubeenskating?2a&2b.Listentotheinterview.Checkthequestionsyouhear.Matchthequestionswiththeanswers.√√√√3a.Readthepassage.I’mtalkingtoyoufromtheHilltopSchoolSkatingMarathon.Here,studentsareskatingtoraisemoneyforcharity.Foreveryhourtheyskate,eachstudentraisestenyuanforcharity.Theskatingmarathonhasbeengoingforfivehoursnow,andseveralskatersarestillskating.Alisonwasthefirstonetostart,andhasbeenskatingforthewholefivehours.NextisSam,andhehasbeenskatingforfourhours.LuNinghasbeenskatingforfourhourstoo,andLiChenjuststartedanhourago.整个的NameHasbeenskatingforAlisonSamLuNingLiChen5hours4hours4hours1hourCompletethetable.1.talktosb=speaktosb找某人谈话e.g.Iwilltalktohimaboutthematter.2.raisemoneyfor为……筹集资金raise除了表示我们以前学过的“抚养”、“升起”的意思以外,这一课里我们还学习到它表示“筹(款)”“募捐”,它还可以表示“招(兵)”。如:raisealoan借款raisearegiment招募一团兵Studentsareskatingto(inorderto)raisemoneyforcharity.不定式短语作目的状语。Explanation3.Foreveryhourtheyskate,eachstudentraisestenyuanforcharityeach着重于个别的“每个”;every着重于全体,意为“所有的”。如:Sheknowseachstudentoftheclass.她认识这个班上的每一个学生.Sheknowseverystudentoftheclass.她认识这个班上的所有学生.4.Theskatingmarathonhasbeengoingforfivehoursnow.分词作表语相当于一个形容词,表示主语的特征或性质,不可与主语交换位置。如:Hishobbyisgrowingflowers.Tom’sjobistiring.动名词作表语是对主语的内容进一步解释、说明,相当于一个名词,可与主语交换位置。如:Growingflowersismyhobby.3b.It’snow2pm.WritetheStudents’namesfrom3aonthetimeline.9am10am11am12am1pm2pmAlisonSamLuNingLiChenA:YeLan,whatsportdoyouplay?B:Tennis.A:Whendidyoustart?B:WhenIwaseleven.A:Sohowlonghaveyoubeenplaying?B:Threeandahalfyears.4.GroupworkInterviewyourclassmates.Askthemwhatsportstheyplayandfillinthechart.NameSportWhenstartedHowlongLiLeiswimming10yearsoldthreeandahalfyearsReport:LiLeilikesswimming.Hestartedswimmingwhenhewas10yearsold.Hehasbeenswimmingforthreeandahalfyears.3.时间状语:1.for+一段时间e.g:for8years2.since+过去的时间点e.g:since19993.since+一般过去时的句子e.g:sinceIwas25yearsold1.含义:表示动作从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在。这一动作可能刚刚开始,也可能在继续,其动作是否继续下去,由上下文而定。这个时态多用于延续性动词。语法:现在完成进行时2.构成:have/hasbeen+v-ing+…for和表示一段时间的词组连用。Theyhavebeenworkingfortwohours.他们已工作两小时了。since和表示过去某一时刻的词或词组连用。Theyhavebeenrunningsincesixo’clock.从6点起他们一直在跑。IhavebeenwaitingforyousinceIcamehere.自到这儿以来我一直在等你。since后可跟句子,句子时态多用一般过去时。4.现在完成进行时的结构：肯定句:主语+have/hasbeen+doing(现在分词)…1)Ihavebeenwritingtheletterfortwohours.2)Hehasbeensleepingfor4hours.否定句:主语+have/has+not+doing(现在分词)…1)Ihaven’tbeenwritingtheletterfortwohours.2)Hehasn’tbeensleepingfor4hours.一般疑问句:Have/Has+主语+been+doing(现在分词)…?1)--Haveyoubeenwritingtheletterfoetwohours?--Yes,Ihave./No,Ihaven’t.2)--Hashebeensleepingfor4hours?--Yes,hehas./No,hehasn’t.Add-ingtothefollowingwords:playwatchflystudyplayingwatchingflyingstudyingwritetakewritingtakingstopshopstoppingshopping用for和since填空1.TheyhavebeenlearningChinese_____theycametoChina.2.Ihaven’tseenher_____alongtime.3.Hehasbeenlivinghere_____2001.4.Shehasbeendoingherhomework____twohours.5.It’s5years_____weleftschool.6.–HowlonghasMarybeenateac