初中英语总复习第二轮教案

1中考英语总复习第二轮教案一．名词考试标准：1．了解名词复数形式的构成规则。2．能识别名词所有格，如Mary'sbook，Children’sPalace，teacher'soffice等。3．能认识专有名词。4．能熟练运用常用的不可数名词，如water，rice，milk等。名词的数1、可数名词与不可数名词A、不可数名词，初中阶段常见的不可数名词有：water;meat;rice;bread;milk;tea;orange(桔汁);fruit;air;snow;chalk;work;paper(纸);time(时间);music;weather;grass;news;food;fish(鱼肉);coke;porridge;cake(可数或不可数).不可数名词应注意以下几点：1)前无数、冠，后无复数；作主语为三单.2)表量用约数some/any;much;alotof或用of短语eg.Thereis____breadonthetable.[C]A.aB.oneC.apieceofD.manyThereissome_______ontheplate.[B]A.appleB.fishC.milksD.deer2、可数名词的复数A、不规则变化：man—men;woman—women;child—childrenpoliceman—policemenEnglishman—EnglishmenFrenchman—Frenchmenfoot—feet;tooth—teethmouse(鼠)—miceB、规则变化1）s;sh;ch;x结尾加es读[iz]2)ce;se;ze;(d)ge结尾加seg.boxes[bksiz]blouses[blauziz]3)f(fe)结尾则变f(fe)为v加es---读[vz]eg.knives[naivz]4)“辅+y”结尾变y为i加es清就清[s]5)一般加s浊就浊[z]eg.books[buks]pens[penz]babies[beibiz]但注意以下几点：①potato—potatoes;tomato—tomatoes②单复同形:fish;sheep;deer;Chinese;Japanese③由man,woman在词首构成的复合名词应将两部分都变成复数mandoctor—mendoctors④reef—reefs⑤“某国人”的复数：中日不变英法变，其余s加后面.eg.German—Germans⑥people,police常用单数形式表示复数概念Thepolicearelookingforthemissingboy.名词所有格：名词’s(意思是“……的”)2A.有生命的名词所有格，一般在后加“’s”但注意：1)表两者共有则在后者加“’s”LucyandLily’sfather露西和莉莉的父亲Lucy’sandLily’sfathers露西的父亲和莉莉的父亲.2)以s结尾的词只加“’”eg.1)theboys’books2)James’father3)无生命的名词所有格用of来引导eg.thelegofthedesk4)双重所有格：afriendofmyfather’safriendofmine(√)afriendofmy(×)练习选择正确的答案()1.—Arethose______?---No,theyaren’t.They’re_____.A.sheep;cowsB.sheep;cowC.sheeps;cowD.sheeps;cows()2.___roomisonthe5thfloor.A.LucyandLilyB.LucyandLily’sC.Lucy’sandLilyD.Lucy’sandLily’s()3.EverymorningMr.Smithtakesa____tohisoffice.A.20minutes’walkB.20minute’swalkC.20-minuteswalkD.20-minutewalk()4.It’sonlyaboutten____walktothenearestpostoffice.A.minutesB.minute’sC.minutes’D.minute()5.Heoftenhas____forbreakfast.A.twobreadsB.twopieceofbreadsC.twopiecesofbreadD.twopiecesofbreads()6.Mrs.Greenhastwo____.They’reverybright.A.childsB.childC.children’sD.children()7.WhatdidtheheadmastersayaboutJim’s______.A.twomonthsholidayB.twomonths’holidayC.two-monthholidayD.twomonth’sholidays()8.Therearelotsof___inthebasketonthetable.A.tomatosB.tomatoC.tomatoesD.tomatoss()9.Inourschooltherearefifty-five___.A.womenteachersB.womanteachersC.womenteacherD.woman’steacher()10.Thethree___willbeputintoprison.A.thiefsB.thiefC.thievesD.thiefs’二、冠词考试标准：了解a(an)和the的基本用法及不用冠词的情况。1、不定冠词a,ana用在辅音音素开头的词前eg.abookausefulbooka“u”3[ju:sful][ju:]an用于元音开头的词前.eg.anappleanhouran“F”[au][ef]2、定冠词the1)特指某人/某物Thebookonthedeskismine.2)世上独一无二的事物前thesun,themoon,theearth,thesky3)形、副最高级及序数词前Thethirdboyisthetallestofall.(但当这些词前已有其他限定词，如物主代词、所有格、指示代词时，则不能再用the)HeismyfirstEnglishteacher.4)the+姓的复数表示“某家人”或“某夫妇”。theGreens格林一家/格林夫妇3、不用冠词的几种情况：1)在星期、月份、季节前不用冠词2)学科名词前3)球类运动及早、中、晚三餐名词前（但：①当三餐名词前有修饰词时，则要加适当的冠词.②表乐曲演奏的名词前应加the）1)Hewenttoschoolafterhehadaquickbreakfast.2)playtheviolin/piano练习()1.Mathsis___usefulsubject.Youcan’tdropit,Ithink.A.anB.aC.theD./()2.____badweatheritis!A.HowB.WhataC.HowaD.What()3.Lookat____picture!There’s____houseinit.A.a;aB.the;theC.a;theD.the;a()4.Onemorninghefound____handbag.Therewas___“s”onthecornerof___handbag.A.a;an;theB.a;a;theC.a;a;aD.the;an;a()5.Meimeiis___beststudentinherclass.A.aB.anC./D.the()6.Tomis___kindboy.All___studentslovehim.A.a;/B.a;theC.an;/D.an;the()7.Evenwhilehewasin___hospital,hewentonwritingsongs.A.aB.anC.theD./()8.____youngmustlookafter___old.A.The;aB.The;theC.A;aD.A;the()9.Katesometimesplays___violin(小提琴)andsometimesplays___tabletennisbeforesupper.A./;theB.the;/C.the;theD./;/三、代词考试标准：1.记住人称代词的主格和宾格，熟悉反身代词的单、复数形式。42.掌握不定代词any,some,no,few等以及由some,any,no组成的合成词的用法。3.掌握指示代词this,that,these,those的一般用法。4.了解形容词性和名词性物主代词的用法。5.能区别和运用疑问代词、连接代词和关系代词。（一）指示代词：this,that,these,those.this,that一般与可数名词的单数连用，而不与不可数名词连用（但that可单独指代不可数名词）。thatapple(√)thatmeat(×)TheweatherinSichuanisnotsohotas______inGuangzhou.[that](二)人称代词、物主代词和反身代词1）人称代词：主格、宾格（作主语为主格，作宾语为宾格;介+宾格）eg.1)Ithankyou2)Youthankme.2）物主代词：形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。一变(my—mine);二留(his—hisits—its)三加s(your—yours;our—ours;her—hers;their—theirs)用法：有名不名，无名是名eg.Thisis_____（我的）book.Thisbookis______（我的）.[my;mine]3）反身代词：某某自己；亲自反身代词的常见搭配：1.enjoyoneself玩得高兴；过得愉快2.hurtoneself伤着自己3.teachoneself=learn…byoneself自学4.(all)byoneself（完全）独立地5.helponeselfto请自便；随便吃…6.lookafteroneself自理；照顾自己7.leaveonebyoneself把…单独留下8.loseoneselfin陶醉于…；沉浸于…（三）不定代词1)some与any一般情况下，some用于肯定句，any用于否定句、疑问句（但表邀请、建议的问句中可用some—此类句型常以could,would开头）2)many+可数=alotof:许多much+不可数单数复数yourselfyourselvesmyselfourselveshimselfthemselvesherselfitself5（但alotof不能用于否定句）3)few,afew;little,alittle①.Thestoryiseasytoread.Thereare____newwordsinit.[few]②.Hurryup!Thereis_____timeleft.[little]4)everyone/anyone不加ofnoone不加ofnoneof()____ofuswantstoreadthebook.[B]A.EveryoneB.EveryoneC.NobodyD.Noone5）other,another,others单数复数泛指another三者以上的另一个定语主语、宾语othersome…others特指one…theother一个…另一个theothers=theother+复名(另外的人或物)①.Westudy_____subjectsbesidesChinese.②.MayIhave___________apple?③.Thesecupsareclean.________aredirty.④.Ihavetwopens.Oneisred,________isblue.[other;another;others;theothers]另外注意：oneanother(三者以上的)相互eachother(两者的)相互Weshouldlearnfromeach