中考英语常见固定搭配

１中考英语常见固定搭配1.做某事花费某人多少钱/多少时间Ittakes/tooksb.+金钱/时间+todosth.=物+costs/costsb.+金钱/时间=人+spend/spends/spent+金钱/时间+onsth./(in)doingsth.=人+pay/pays/paid+金钱/时间+forsth.例：Ittookme100yuantobuythisT-shirt.=ThisT-shirtcostme100yuan.=Ispent100yuanonthisT-shirt.=Ispent100yuaninbuyingthisT-shirt.=Ipaid100yuanforthisT-shirt.2.①对某人来说做某事(不)怎么样Itis(not)+adj.+forsb.+todosth.(important/difficult/necessary/easy…)例:ItisimportantforustolearnEnglish.对我们来说学英语很重要。②Itis+adj.(表人物性格品质的形容词)+ofsb.+todosth(kind/nice/polite/good/clever/stupid/silly/honest/braveof…)例:ItisveryniceofyoutohelpmewithmyEnglish.你帮助我学习英语真是太好了。3.玩的愉快/做某事很开心Haveagood/wonderful/greattime(doingsth.)!=Havefun(indoingsth.)=enjoydoingsth.例:Ioftenhaveagreattimetravellingwithothers.我和别人一起旅行总是很开心4.与……不同bedifferentfrom例:MyopiniontowardssurfingontheInternetiscompletelydifferentfromothers.我对上网的观点与他们完全不同。5.为了某事需要做某事needtodosth.todosth.例:Weneedtoworkhardtogetbettergrades.为了好成绩我们需要努力学习。Weneedtodomoreexerciseseverydaytokeepahealthybody.我们需要每天做更多锻炼来保持健康的身体。２6.最好(别)做……Itisbest(not)todosth.例:Asastudent,itisbestnottoplaycomputergames.作为一名学生，最好不要玩电脑游戏。7.第一步就是……thefirststepistodo…例:Inordertogetgoodgrades,thefirststepistolistencarefullyinclassandbeactiveinthinking.为了取得好成绩，第一步就是上课认真听讲，积极动脑。8.没有理由反对……havenothingagainstdoingsth.例:Teenagershavenothingagainststudyinghard.青少年没有理由反对努力学习。9.唯一的问题是……theonlyproblemisthat+从句例:TheonlyproblemisthatIspendtoomuchtime(in)playingcomputergames.唯一的问题是我花费了太多时间在电脑游戏上。10.询问价格Howmuch+be+主语(名词)?=Whatis(What’s)thepriceof+名词?=Howmuch+助动词(do/does/did)+名词+cost?例:Howmuchisthefootball?(这个足球多少钱?)=Whatis(What’s)thepriceofthefootball?=Howmuchdoesthefootballcost?11.询问天气How’stheweatherin+地点?=What’stheweatherlikein+地点?例:——HowistheweatherinWuweitoday?=WhatistheweatherlikeinWuweitoday?今天武威天气怎么样？——It’srainy.12.你认为……怎么样？Whatdo/doessb.thinkof/about…?=Howdo/doessb.like…?=Howdo/doessb.feelabout…?WhatdoesMarythinkofhernewteacher?(玛丽对她的新老师有什么看法？)=HowdoesMarylikehernewteacher?=HowdoesMaryfeelabouthernewteacher?３13.感叹句句型：Whata/an+adj.+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!What+adj+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语!How+adj./adv.+主语+谓语!How+adj.+a/an+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!例:Whatabeautifulgirl!多么漂亮的女孩啊！Whatbeautifulflowers!多漂亮的花啊！Whatbeautifulmusic!多美妙的歌啊！Howfinetheweatheris!多好的天气啊！Howbeautifulagirl!多么漂亮的女孩啊！14.结果状语从句：so…that和such…thatadj./adv.①so+adj.+a/an+可数名词单数+that从句many/few+可数名词复数much/little+不可数名词例:Theweatherissonicethatallofuswanttogotothepark.(天气那么好，我们大家都想去公园玩玩。)Herunssofastthatnobodycancatchupwithhim.(他跑的飞快，没人能追上他。）Mikeissohonestaworkerthatweallbelievehim.(迈克是如此诚实的一个工人，以至于我们大家都相信他。)TherearesomanyshoesintheshopthatIcan’tdecidewhichpairtobuy.(商店里有太多鞋子，我不能决定要买哪一双。)Hehassomuchhomeworktodothathehasnotimetoplay.(他有太多家庭作业要做，以至于他没有时间去玩。）a/an+adj.+可数名词单数②such+adj.+可数名词复数+that从句adj.+不可数名词例:Mikeissuchanhonestworkerthatweallbelievehim.(迈克是如此诚实的一个工人，以至于我们大家都相信他。)TheyaresuchinterestingnovelsthatIwanttoreadthemonceagain.(这些小说非常有趣，我想再读一遍。）４ItissuchniceweatherthatIwouldliketotakeawalk.(天气是如此之好，以至于我想去散步。)so…that表示结果，可用too…to或not…enough…to替换例:Shewassoyoungthatshecan’tgotoschool.=Shewastooyoungtogotoschool.=Sheisnotoldenoughtogotoschool.(她太小了，还不能去学校。)15.sothat…目的状语从句/结果状语从句sothat引导目的状语从句:从句的谓语动词里常有can,could,may,might,will,would等词。例:Healwaysworkshardsothathemaymakegreatprogress.(他总是努力学习，这样他才会取得很大的进步。)sothat引导结果状语从句:无can,could,may,might,will,would等词，且主句与结果状语从句有因果关系，主句为因，从句为果。例:Healwaysworkedhardsothathemadegreatprogress.(他总是努力地学习，结果他取得了很大的进步。)