新概念第一册lesson67&68

Lesson67TheweekendRevision•Review•1.Makeasentencewithmust/mustn’t.•translation:•①她什么时候必须回家？•②她必须在10点15分之前回家。•③我们玩的很开心。①Whenmustshegethome?②Shemustget/comehomeat10:15./aquarterpastten.③Weenjoyourselves.主格宾格…的Imemyhehimhissheherheritititsweusourtheythemtheiryouyouyour名词性…的反身代词minemyselfhishimselfhersherselfitsitselfoursourselvestheirstheirselvesyoursyourselves2.反身代词Newwordsandexpressionsgreengrocergreengrocer’s/ˈɡri:nɡrəusə/butcherbutcher’s/butʃə/•greengrocern.蔬菜水果零售商•absentadj.缺席的•Mondayn.星期一•Tuesdayn.星期二•Wednesdayn.星期三•Thursdayn.星期四•keepv.（身体健康）处于（状况）•spendv.度过•weekendn.周末•Fridayn.星期五•Saturdayn.星期六•Sundayn.星期日•countryn.乡村•luckyadj.幸运的★greengrocern.蔬菜水果零售商•在英文中，表示店铺、住宅、公共机构、公共建筑物以及教堂的名字或某人家时，名词所有格后常不出现它所修饰的名词：atthegreengrocer'satthebutcher'satthedentist'satthehairdresser'satthestationer’satmymother‘s在蔬菜水果店在肉店里在理发店在文具店在牙医的诊所在我妈妈家翻译：这周五我将在我妈妈家住。•Iamgoingtostayatmymother'sthisFriday.他们这周末要在她爷爷家住。•Theyaregoingtostayathergrandfather'sthisweekend.★absentadj.缺席的•beabsentfrom不在，缺席beabsentfromschool缺课beabsentfromwork旷工她不喜欢上学，所以她经常缺课。Shedoesn’tlikeschool,sosheisoftenabsentfromschool.★keepv.（身体健康）处于（状况）；保存，保留保守；储藏翻译：让火一直燃烧。Keepthefireburning.他保不住自己的工作了。Hewouldnotbeabletokeephisjob.当我离开的时候，你能为我保管一下我的东西吗？WouldyoukeepmythingsformewhileI’maway?★spendv.度过①v.花（时间等）；度过•spend+n./pron.度过我们要在我妈妈家呆几天。Wearegoingtospendseveraldaysatmymother’s.我希望你不在看电视上浪费太多时间。Ihopethatyouwouldn’tspendsomuchtimewatchingtelevision.这周末White一家要在哪过？WherearetheWhitesgoingtospendtheweekend?②v.用（钱），花费•spend时间/金钱+on+sth.女人都花很多钱来买衣服。Womenspendalotofmoneyonclothes.孩子们花费很多时间上网。ChildrenspendalotoftimeonInternet.•spend时间/金钱+(in)doingsth.•我通常花一个小时做作业。•Iusuallyspendonehourindoingmyhomework.辨析表示“花费”的词：cost,afford,take,pay•cost物做主语，表示物的售价这本新书花了我20元。Thisnewbookcostsme20Yuan.•afford人作主语，支付得起，腾出时间我可以买这本新书Icanaffordthisnewbook.我可以腾出一天的时间给你。Icanaffordonedayforyou.•take花时间，但是要用Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.我花了2个小时来完成我的作业。Ittookme2hourstofinishmyhomework.•pay[人做主语，人为某物付钱]payforsth我付给他新书的钱。Ipaidhimforthenewbook.★countryn.乡村①n.国家；国土；故乡•中国是个伟大的国家。•Chinaisagreatcountry.•②n.乡下，乡村•country表示“农村”时，前面一定要加定冠词the。③adj.乡下的；乡村风味的•Iprefercountrylifetolifeinthecity.乡村生活与城市生活相比，我更喜欢乡村生活。★luckyadj.幸运的①adj.有好运的，幸运的•她能得到这样一个报酬优厚的工作真幸运。•Shewasluckytogetsuchawell-paidjob.•②adj.侥幸的，碰巧的•他并非真知道答案——那不过是个侥幸的猜测。•Hedidn’treallyknowtheanswer-itwasjustaluckyguess.•他碰巧在这儿。•It’sluckyhe’shere.Notesonthetext课文注释Let'slistentothetapeandanswer!1.WasMrs.Johnsonatthebutcher’s?No,shewasn’t.2.Wherewasshe?Shewasatthegreengrocer’s.3.Whowasatthebutcher’s?Mrs.Williamswas.3.HowisJimmytoday?4.WasJimmyatschoollastweek?5.Whenwasheabsentfromschool?He’sverywell.No,hewasn’t.•Mrs.Johnson:Wereyouatthebutcher’s?•Mrs.Williams:Yes,Iwas.Wereyouatthebutcher’s,too?•Mrs.Johnson:No,Iwasn’t.Iwasatatthegreengrocer’s.HowisJimmytoday?•Mrs.Williams:He’sverywell,thankyou.•Mrs.Johnson:Washeabsentfromschoollastweek?•Mrs.Williams:Yes,hewas.•HewasabsentonMon,Tues,•Wed,andthurday.•Howareyouallkeeping?•Mrs.Johnson:Verywell,thankyou.Wearegoingtospendthreedaysinthecountry.•Wearegoingtostayatmymother’sfortheweekend.•Mrs.Williams:Friday,SaturdayandSundayinthecountry!Aren’tyoulucky!•----Wereyouatthebutcher’s?•----Yes,Iwas.am,are的过去式是wereis的过去式waswere的否定weren’twas的否定wasn’t•HowisJimmytoday?•Howareyou?Howisshe/he?•Howarethey?•Howareyouallkeeping?问人怎么样？也可以说Howareyoudoing?•Howiseverything/itgoing?•What’sgoingon?那一般我们都怎么回答呢?•Notbad.•Prettywell.Verywell.•Great.•I’mOK.•Washeabsentfromschoollastweek?•Wearegoingtospendthreedaysinthecountry.缺席，注意介词要用fromspend的过去式spent花费，主语为人，一般与in/on.搭配。spend,与cost的区别•都是花费的意思，spend的主语是人，cost主语是物，比如，•我花了400RMB买了一辆新的自行车。•Ispend400yuaninbuyinganewbike.•Ispend400yuanonthenewbike.•Thenewbikecostsme400yuan.Aren’tyoulucky!•此为否定疑问句，表示双重肯定表示说话者惊异的情绪、责难的口吻或赞叹；也可表示说话者的某种建议、邀请、请求或看法等。•Haven’tIaskedyou?难道我没问过你吗？•Aren’tyouastudent?•Can’tyouwaitamoment?你就不能等一会儿吗？•回答这种问题这种问题时用简略回答。如果答语是肯定的，就用Yes如果答语是否定的，就用No。•-Don’tyouknowEnglish?-Yes,Ido.•-Aren’tyouastudent?-Yes，Iam.Grammarinuse一般过去时一般过去时•一般过去时是指过去发生的动作陈述句：主语+动词过去式+其他主语+be动词过去式+其他Hearrivedhomeatsixo’clockyesterdayevening.Wewerestudentsthreeyearsago一般疑问句：助动词+主语+动词原形+其他Didhetelephoneyoufourtimes?肯定回答：Yes,hedid否定回答:No,hedidn’t=No,hedidnot.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句Whatdidhedoyesterdaymorning?一般过去时的构成：一般过去时的特征词（标志词）yesterdayyesterdaymorningyesterdayafternoonyesterdayeveninglast+时间（lastyear,lastmonth,lastweek)thedaybeforeyesterday(前天)thedaybeforeyesterdayinthemorning（前天早上）thedaybeforeyesterdayintheafternoonthedaybeforeyesterdayintheeveningthenightbeforelast（前天夜里）【动词过去式的变化规则】•①一般情况下，在动词原形后直接加ed。如：wanted，played。•②以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，直接加d。如：hoped，lived。•③重读闭音节单词需双写最后一个辅音字母，再加ed。如：stopped,shipped。•④以辅音字母+y结尾的动词变y为i，再加ed。如：studied，worried。•⑤有些动词不符合上面的规则，需要特殊记忆。如：am(is)-was,are-were,go-went,do/does-did,have–had,eat-ate,put-put,throw-threw等翻译：1、当我是个孩子时，我喜欢游泳。WhenIwasaboy/girl,Ilikedswimming.2、我下午三点完成的工作。Ifinishedtheworkat3o’clock.3、我今天早上去购物了Iwentshoppingthismorning.写出下列动词的过去式•is\am_________fly_______plant________•are________drink_________play_______go________make________does_________dance________worry________ask_____•taste