lesson-8-the-best-and-the-worst

/ts//dz//tr//dr//tr//dr/LESSONEIGHTTHEBESTANDTHEWORSTBYCAROLINENEWWORDScompetitionn.比赛，竞赛Thisisacompetitionbetweenyouandmeforthebestgarden.facecompetition面对挑战enteracompetition报名比赛winacompetition赢得比赛withdrawfromacompetition退出比赛v.compete竞赛，比赛competewith/againstsb与…竞争•Itisnoteasyforasmallcompanytocompeteagainst/withabigone.对于小公司来说，与大公司竞争是件不容易的事。competetodosth竞争做某事Mystudentsarecompetingtobethefirstone.•competitorn.竞争对手•Youhavemetastrongcompetitor.你遇到了一个强劲的对手。•competitiveadj.有实力的，有竞争力的competitivebusiness有竞争力的行业neat/ni:t/adj.干净的，整齐的，整洁的，有序的，很棒的Thereisonethingaboutbaldness---itisneat.光头有个好处，就是干净！•aneatanswer巧妙的回答•aneatspeech简练的发言•aneatroom整齐的房间pathn.小路小径Keeptothepathoryouwilllosetheway.Woodenn.木制的Woodenfurniture木制的家具woodenspoon直译：木勺子实译：最后一名，末等奖以前剑桥大学的数学学院里面，他们通常给考试得了最后一名的人发个木勺子，表示鼓励他们要继续努力，好好学习。•Pool/pu:l/n.水池（人工的）•swimmingpool游泳池•genepool基因库•Poolvt.集中（钱，力量等）•Theypooledtheirmoneytobuyacar.•他们凑钱买了小车。LISTENANDANSWER•WhowinstheNicestGardenCompetitioneverytime?•Doesthewriterlikegardens?•Whosegardenistheworstinthetown?LANGUAGEPOINTS语言点讲解•JoeSandershasthemostbeautifulgardeninourtown.themostbeautiful最漂亮的形容词的最高级•beautiful是多音节词，它的比较级和最高级必须在前面加more/themost，或less/theleast•Nearlyeverybodyentersfor‘TheNicestGardenCompetition’eachyear,butJoewinseverytime.1.nearly和almost意义相似，表示“几乎”、“差不多”、“差点儿”的意思Ihavenearlyforgottenhisname.我差点把他的名字忘了。I’mnearly/almostready.我快准备好了。2.enterfor报名参加（各种竞赛，考试等活动）•enterfor+表示比赛、竞赛、考试的名词“报名参加”,强调报名•Sheentered(hername/herself)forthemathematicscompetition.•她报名参加数学竞赛。•takepartin真正的参加Enter•①vt.&vi.进入•enter+地点名词•Alwaysknockonthedoorbeforeyouenter.•②vt.&vi.参加，加入•We’veenteredintoanagreement.•Hesoonenteredtheirconversation.PRACTICEONPAGE42Enter&Enterfor1.Heisveryill.Nooneisallowedto___________hisroom.enterEnter&Enterfor2.Willyou___________thisweek’scrosswordcompetition?enterforEnter&Enterfor3.Manyathleteshave________theOlympicGamesthisyear.enteredforEnter&Enterfor4.Noonesawthethiefwhenhe________thebuilding.enteredEnter&Enterfor5.Ihave__________theexaminationbutIdon’twanttotakeit.enteredfor3.win（won，won）v.赢winsomething后面往往是奖品,不能接对手•Iwinthebook.•Iwinthegoldcup.•winaprizedefeat[di‘fit]战胜Idefeatyou.•BillFrith'sgardenislargerthanJoe's.•Larger比较级•Large---larger---largest•大的较大的最大的比较的东西都是同类的事物Joe’s的“’s”不能省略）•Hehasmadeneatpathsandhasbuiltawoodenbridgeoverapool.•make=build，“修建，建造”•make的词义比较笼统、广泛，可解释为“做、作出、制造”等，而build主要限于建筑业，指“建造，建设，盖房子，修筑（桥梁）等”•Haveyoumadetheskirtbyyourself?•Theyhavemadearoadalongtheriver.•Theywillbuildaschoolthisyear.形容词的比较级和最高级•原级：本身特征，没有相比•比较级：两者相比，常用than•最高级，三者或三者以上相比，最为突出者规则变化：1.一般直接加er/est。2.以e结尾的单词直接加r/st:nicer—nicest.3.以y结尾单词，改y为i加er/est:dry—drier—driest4.重读闭音节词双写最后面的辅音，然后加er/est:big—bigger—biggest•5.三音节以上的词：more/themost•more/themostimportant,difficult,expensive牢记以下不规则变化：原级比较级最高级好good/wellbetterbest坏bad/illworseworst多many/muchmoremost少littlelessleast注：表达“完全的”、“唯一的”、“绝对的”含义的形容词没有比较级和最高级，如dead/single/perfectPRACTICETobuyabetterPC,youneed______moremoney.A.muchB.moreC.soD.theA--Ihavealittlemoneyleft.--Oh,Ihaveeven___money.A.moreB.fewerC.thelestD.lessD__Thediseasehesuffersisnoteasytocure.__Iknow,butishe____better?A.moreB.ratherC.anyD.littleCHeismorediligentthan___inhisclass.A.allthestudentsB.anyoneC.anyotherstudentC.everyoneC--IsMr.Whiteoutofdanger?--No,___thanbefore,I’mafraid.A.nobetterB.B.alittlebetterC.notworseD.noworseA最高级里的in&ofof表示属性，意为“在……当中”，后接复数名词（有时可省略）或代词，句子主语和of后的名词是同类相比，即人与人比较、物与物比较。而in表示“在……范围”之内，侧重比较的范围，后接单数地点名词。句子主语和in后的名词是人（物）与地点的关系。最高级里的in&of•Heisthebestinourclass.•Heisthetallestofyouthree(students).PRACTICEONPAGE42Whichisthelongestriver____theworld?Thisisthefinestpicture____themall.inof•Thisstereoisthemostexpensive_____alltheonesintheshop.•Heisthebestboxer____ourtown.ofin提升题---DidyoulikethebookIgaveyou?---____thenovelsthatI’veread,Ienjoyedthisonethemost.A.OfallB.AllofC.ForallD.FromallATheexperimentwas____easierthanwehadexpected.A.moreB.muchmoreC.muchD.moremuchC----Areyoufeeling____?----Yes，I'mfinenow.A.anywellB.anybetterC.quitegoodD.quitebetterBIftherewerenoexaminations,weshouldhave___atschool.A.thehappiesttimeB.amorehappiertimeC.muchhappiesttimeD.amuchhappiertimeD注：•abit,alittle,rather,much,far,many,alot,lots,agreatdeal,any,still,even等