Unit 5 Theme parks高频单词[人教版必修四]

1．__________________adj.不同的；各种各样的→__________________n.种类；多样2．__________________n.幻想；怪念头→__________________n.想象力；幻想→__________________adj.极好的；美妙的；很棒的3．__________________n.消遣；娱乐(活动)→__________________vt.使人发笑；逗乐；使消遣；娱乐4．__________________n.有吸引力的事物；吸引→__________________vt.吸引；引起(注意、兴趣等)→__________________adj.迷人的；有吸引力的5．__________________n.旅游业→__________________n.旅行；观光；参观→__________________n.旅行者；观光者6．__________________n.引擎；发动机→__________________n.工程师7．__________________vt.保存；保留n.保护区8．__________________n.移民者；殖民者→__________________vi.&vt.安排；安放；安家；定居；解决9．__________________adj.运动的→__________________n.田径运动员10．__________________n.译员；翻译→__________________vt.翻译→__________________n.翻译11．__________________n.少数；少数民族→__________________n.多数；大半12．__________________vt.&vi.前进；促进；提前n.前进；发展；改进；进步→__________________adj.高级的；先进的13．__________________n.允许进入；入场费；承认→__________________vt.让……进入；使获得(某种地位或特权)；接纳；承认(事实、错误等)[答案]1.variousvariety2.fantasyfancyfantastic3.amusementamuse4.attractionattractattractive5.tourismtourtourist6.engineengineer7.preserve8.settlersettle9.athleticathlete10.translatortranslatetranslation11.minoritymajority12.advanceadvanced13.admissionadmit考点1variousadj.不同的，各种各样的【课文如是】Therearevariouskindsofthemeparks，withadifferentparkforalmosteverything...(课本P34)【家谱追踪】varyvt.改变；使不同vi.变化；有不同varietyn．花样；多种多样；不单调；品种【概而括之】avarietyof也可以用varietiesof表示，avarietyof和varietiesof都可以接不可数名词和可数名词复数，它们作主语时，句子的谓语动词常根据variety和varieties来确定单复数形式。avarietyofvarietiesofallsortsof/alltypesof各种各样的thevarietyof……的种类【典例填充】介词填空：1．Pricesvary__________theseasons.[答案]with2．Thepriceoftheholidayvaries__________￡500__________￡1,200，depending__________thetimeoftheyear.[答案]from；to；on3．Thesefishvary__________weight__________3poundsand5pounds.[答案]in；between考点2advancev.&n.前进；促进；提前【课文如是】Thisscienceandtechnology-basedthemeparkinFranceusesthemostadvancedtechnology.(课本P38)advancedadj.先进的；高级的advancedphysics高等物理advancedexperience先进经验advancedcountries先进国家inadvance预先；提前inadvanceof在……的前面；超过【典例填充】1．Youmustpayforthebook____________________.你必须预付书钱。[答案]inadvance2．Hewassoon____________________thepositionofCEO.不久他被提升为首席执行官。[答案]advancedto3．Thedateofthemeetingwas____________________fourdays.会议提前四天召开。[答案]advancedby考点3amusementn.开心；娱乐；消遣【课文如是】Asyouwanderaroundthefantasyamusementpark，youmayseeSnowWhiteorMickeyMouseinaparadeoronthestreet.(课本P34)【家谱追踪】amusevt.使发笑，使愉快amusedadj.感到有趣的amusingadj.有趣的，引人发笑的【概而括之】意为“乐趣；娱乐；消遣”时，作不可数名词；意为“娱乐活动；快乐的事”时，作可数名词。amuseoneselfwith以……自娱beamusedatwith/by以……为乐，对……觉得有趣好笑amusingadj.有趣的，引人发笑的dosth.foramusement做某事以消遣toone'samusement让人感到愉快有趣的是【典例填充】1．Thekids____________________playinghideandseek.孩子们玩捉迷藏以自娱自乐。[答案]amusethemselves2．______________________________，heworehiscoatwiththewrongsideout.使我们感到有趣的是，他的上衣穿反了。[答案]Toouramusement考点4preservevt.保护；维护；保存【课文如是】Youcanevenseebeautifulbaldeaglesintheworld'slargestbaldeaglepreserve.(课本P34)preservesb./sth.保护某人；保存某物preservesth.(forsth.)保存，保留某物以……preservesb.sth.(fromsth.)使继续存活；保护；保全【典例填充】1．Ithinkthesetraditionalcustoms______________________________.我认为应该保留这些传统习俗。[答案]shouldbepreserved2．Nohuntingisallowed______________________________.保护区内禁止打猎。[答案]inthepreserve3．Theoldhouseisin__________________________________________________.这所老房子保养得很好。[答案]agoodstateofpreservation【即学即练】Atminus130℃，alivingcellcanbe__________forathousandyears.A．sparedB．protectedC．preservedD．developed[解析]考查动词词义辨析。spare挪出，空出；protect保护；preserve保存，存活；develop发展，形成。句意：在零下130℃，一个生物细胞可以保存一千年。[答案]C1．Supermarketsnowofferagreat__________ofgoodstosatisfydifferentneedsand__________.A．variety；tastesB．type；hopesC．number；smellD．kind；market[解析]句意：超市现在提供各种各样的商品来满足(人们)不同的需求和爱好。B项和D项根据第一个空可排除，超市不可能只提供一种商品；C项中第二空smell是气味的意思，不合句意，排除。[答案]A2．__________isknowntoall，Chinawillbean__________andpowerfulcountryin20or30years'time.A．That；advancingB．This；advancedC．As；advancedD．It；advancing[解析]as引导非限制性定语从句，指代后面全句内容，本身充当主语；“先进的”国家，用形容词“advanced”修饰。[答案]C3．Thoughmanypeopleare__________bythe__________performancesofcheerleaders，theydon'tthinkhighlyofthem.A．amused；amusedB．amusing；amusingC．amusing；amusedD．amused；amusing[解析]amused感到有趣的；amusing有趣的，引人发笑的[答案]D4．Thegovernmentisdoingitsbestto__________theculturesofthetribalpeopleforfearthattheymaysoondieout.A．preserveB．frustrateC．hesitateD．overthrow[答案]A