高考一轮词汇复习课件必修4 Unit 4 Body language

假设你是李华。你的外国笔友Jane打算于七月来中国，特来信了解中国人的社交习俗。请你用英语回一封信，从以下几个方面作具体介绍。（2009·四川）1.见面时的问候方式；2.对赞美的回答方式；3.接收礼物时的回应方式；4.餐宴礼节。注意：1.词数100左右。2.可根据内容要点适当增加细节，使行文连贯。范文背诵DearJane,Gladtohearfromyouandyou’rewelcometoChinainJuly.ThefollowingaresomeChinesecustoms.Firstly,wegreeteachotherbysaying“Hello”oraskingsuchquestionsas“Whereareyougoing?”or“Areyoubusy?”toexpressourcare.Secondly,whenpraised,wereplywith“Oh,no!”or“I’mover-praised”toshowgoodmanners.Next,whenreceivingagift,weusuallysay“It’sunnecessary”besides“Thanks”toshowpolitenessandthenputitaway.Finally,atdinnerparties,wetalkloudlyandtouchglasseswhendrinkingtosomeone’shealthorsuccesstoshowthatwe’rewarm.Anyhow,differentcultures,differentcustoms.Ifyou“DoastheRomansdowheninRome”,you’llenjoymoreofyourstayhere.Ihopewhat’smentionedabovemightbehelpfulandwishyouagoodjourney.Yourssincerely,LiHua句型背诵①...wegreeteachotherbysaying“Hello”oraskingsuchquestionsas“Whereareyougoing?”or“Areyoubusy?”toexpressourcare.②Anyhow,differentcultures,differentcustoms.Ifyou“DoastheRomansdowheninRome”,you’llenjoymoreofyourstayhere.③Ihopewhat’smentionedabovemightbehelpfulandwishyouagoodjourney.1._____vt.代表；象征→_____n.代表2._____n.社团；联系；联想→_____vt.使发生联系;使联合→_____adj.联合的；关联的3._____adj.好奇的→_____adv.好奇地4._____vi.&vt.接近；靠近；走近；n.接近；方法；途径→_____adj.可达到的；易亲近的5._____vt.保护；保卫→_____n.防卫；防卫设备；防御6._____adj.主要的→_____adj.较小的；次要的7._____vt.误解；误会→_____n.误解；误会→_____n.谅解；理解8._____adj.口语的→_____adj.非口语的；未说出口的9._____n.安逸；舒适;vt.减轻（痛苦、忧虑）→_____adj.舒适的;安逸的10._____adv.真实地；真诚地；真正地→_____adj.真实的;真正的答案：1.represent;representative2.association;associate;associated3.curious;curiously4.approach;approached5.defend;defence6.major;minor7.misunderstand;misunderstanding;understanding8.spoken;unspoken9.ease;easeful10.truly;true1.defend______保卫……以免受2.be______to很可能……；有希望……3.in______总的来说；通常4.at______舒适；快活；自由自在5.lose______丢脸答案：1.against2.likely3.general4.ease5.face1....Isawseveralyoungpeopleenterthewaitingarea____________curiously.……我看见几个年轻人走进了等候区，好奇地向四周张望。2.Thefirstperson____________wasTonyGarciafromColombia,closely____________JuliaSmithfromBritain.第一个到达的是从哥伦比亚来的托尼·加西亚，随后紧跟着的是来自英国的朱莉娅·史密斯。3.____________culturesgreeteachotherthesameway,______aretheycomfortableinthesamewaywithtouchingordistancebetweenpeople.各种文化背景下人们互致问候的方式不尽相同，身体接触和相互间距离的程度也并不一样。答案：1.lookingaround2.toarrive;followedby3.Notall;nor1.representvt.象征；表示;说明；宣称Theredlinesonthemaprepresentrailways.这张地图上的红线代表铁路。Hewaspickedoutfromthewholeclasstorepresentthemattheotherschool.他被挑选出来作为全班同学的代表，到另一所学校去。温馨提示：represent与present只有“re”的区别，不要按照常规把represent看作present加前缀，理解成“再现”。represent作“说明，使明白”和“传达，表达”讲时，不能直接跟人作宾语。类似用法的词还有：explain,guarantee,suggest,announce等。常用结构：representsb.as/tobe宣称某人为……representsth.tosb.向某人说明某事【联想拓展】representativeadj.典型的，有代表性的n.代表representationn.表现；陈述【即学即练】用represent的适当形式填空①Eachcolouronthechart_____adifferentdepartment.②The_____wereallamazedbywhathadhappenedinthefactory.③Ourcompanyhasno_____inAfrica.答案：①represents②representatives③representation2.curiousadj.好奇的，感兴趣的；奇异的，不同寻常的Theforeigntouristsweresurroundedbythecuriouschildren.外国游客被一群好奇的孩子包围着。Heissufferingfromacuriousdisease.他患了一种奇怪的病。常用结构：becuriousabout对……感到好奇becurioustodo急于做/极想做【联想拓展】curiosityn.好奇outofcuriosity出于好奇meetone’scuriosity满足某人的好奇心curiouslyadv.好奇地【即学即练】完成句子①这个孩子对身边的每一件东西都感到很好奇。Thechild_______________everythingaroundhim.②我极想知道考试的结果。I____________________theresultsoftheexam.③我只不过是出于好奇问问罢了。Iasked__________mere_____.答案：①wascuriousabout②wascurioustoknow③outof;curiosity单项填空④Iwas_____tofindoutwhathesaid.A.strangeB.amusingC.curiousD.conscious解析：选C。考查形容词词义辨析。strange奇怪的；amusing令人快乐的；curious好奇的；conscious有意识的。由句意可知，应选C。3.approachvt.接近，走进n.接近，临近；方法，途径Heapproachedmewithstealthysteps.他悄然走近我。Ourapproachscaredthebutterflyanditflewaway.我们走近时把那只蝴蝶吓跑了。常用结构：approachto接近;近似attheapproachof...在……快到的时候approachsb.onsth.就……与某人接洽（商量、交涉）makeapproachestosb.设法接近（认识）某人anapproachto...……的方法；学习……途径【即学即练】单项填空Thereisnoeasy_____tothemathematics.A.wayB.meanC.methodD.approach解析:选D。approaches与to连用，表示“……的方法”;means方式，不可与to连用；method与with搭配；way表示方法时，与of连用，和to连用时，to为不定式。4.easen.安逸；舒适v.减轻（痛苦，忧虑）Sheisleadingalifeofease.她过着舒适安逸的生活。Theinjectionbroughtherimmediateease.注射以后她的疼痛减弱了。Themedicineeasedhimofthepains.这药减轻了他的痛苦。用法点拨：ease作为名词，为不可数名词；而作为动词为及物动词，它的宾语一般是人。常用结构：atease感到舒适而无忧无虑；感到放松，不拘束withease毫不费劲地，轻而易举地putsb.at(one’s)ease使某人放心；使某人不受约束takeone’sease休息，轻松一下【即学即练】完成句子①听说孩子们都很安全，他才放心。Hismindwas__________knowingthechildrenweresafe.②这个问题如此简单以至于我回答地很轻松。ThequestionwassoeasythatIcouldanswerit__________.答案：①atease②withease单项填空③Hefeltcompletely_____ease_____Mary.A.at;withB.at;toC.with;withD.to;to解析：选A。句意为：他和玛丽在一起时感到完全放松。atease感到放松，不拘束。5.contactn.接触，联系v.接触，联系WherecanIcontactyoutomorrow?明天我在哪里能跟你联系?常用结构：bringintocontactwith使与……接触（或联系）comeintocontactwith和……建立联系；和……接触incontactwith和……联系lose/outofcontactwith=losetouchwith和……失去联系makecontactwith与……进行接触（或联系）【即学即练】完成句子①想得到更多信息，请与当地机构联系。Forfurtherinformation,please__________localoffice.②我们必须与群众保持联系。Wemust_______________withthemasses.答案：①contactwith②keepincontact单项填空③_____withforeigncountriescanbringusmuchinformationabouttheworld.A.ContrastB.Competi