由从属连词that引导的宾语从句

由从属连词that引导的宾语从句由连接代词Who,whom,whose,which，what和连接副词where,how,why,when引导的宾语从句由从属连词whether,if引导的宾语从句注：that在句中无词汇意义，在从句中不能充当成分，在口语当中往往省略e.g.1.Ihear(that)_______________________.（一小时后他会回来）2.Hesaid(that)______________________.（他非常想念我们）3.Theteachertoldus(that)___________________________.（地球围着太阳转）hewillbebackinanhourhemissedusverymuchtheearthmovesaroundthesun2.如果宾语从句为一般疑问句，用连词if或Whether。1)Iwonderif(whether)hewillhelpme.注意在下列情况下一般用whether,而不用if..Iaminterestedinwhetherhe’llgotohaveapicnic①作介词的宾语时，用whether，而不用if.Whetherthisistrueornot,Iamnotsure.②whether引导的从句可移到主句之前而if不能。Wedidn’tknowwhetherornotshehadcome.③后面紧接ornot时，只用whether.Pleaseletmeknowifyoulikeit.(“请告诉我你是否喜欢”或“如果你喜欢，请告诉我”。)④用if会引起歧义时，只用whether.1.Theradiosaysit_________cloudytomorrow.(be)2.Theheadmasterhopeseverything______well.(go)3.Tomsaysthatthey____________(play)basketballatsixo’clockyesterdayevening.4.Ihearthey__________(return)italready.5.Hesaidthatthey_________membersofthePartysince1948.(be)6.Heaskedwhatthey__________ateightlastnight.(do)7.Theteachertoldhisclassthatlight_______fasterthansound.(travel)8.Ithinkyou__________abouttherelayracenow.(talk)9.Ididn’tknowwhomtheletters_________from.(be)willbegoeswereplayinghavereturnedhadbeentravelsaretalkingwereweredoing10.Ididn’tknowwhattimehe_______theletter.(write)11.MissWangtoldmethattheearth______(move)roundtheearth.12.Couldyoutellmewho_________awaythebookalready?(take)13.LingFengtoldmehe_________toBeijingseveraltimes.(be)14.Ourteachertoldusinclassthesun_______intheeast.(rise)15.Canyoutellmewhatthey______yesterday?(do)wrotemoveshastakenhadbeenrisesdid直接引语变间接引语与宾语从句的关系陈述句变为引导的宾语从句e.g.1.Hesaid,“YouareyoungerthanI”.2.Hesays,“Tomisagoodstudent”.HesaidthatIwasyoungerthanhim.HesaysthatTomisagoodstudent.直接引语变间接引语与宾语从句的关系一般疑问句变为if(whether)引导的宾语从句e.g.1.Shesaid,“Doyouoftencomeheretoreadnewspaper?”2.“WilltheygotovisittheGreatWall?”heasked.Sheaskedif(whether)Ioftencameheretoreadnewspaper.Heaskedif(whether)theywouldgotovisittheGreatWall.直接引语变间接引语与宾语从句的关系特殊疑问句变为who,what,when等引导的宾语从句e.g.1.Heasked,“Wheredoyoulive?”2.“Howcanwegettothepost-office?”heasked.HeaskedwhereIlived.Heaskedhowtheycouldgettothepost-office.直接引语变间接引语与宾语从句的关系1、当主句的谓语动词是一般现在时或一般将来时，宾语从句的谓语动词可以用所需要的任何一种时态。2、当主句的谓语动词是一般过去时，宾语从句的谓语动词要用相应的过去时态，但当宾语从句叙述的内容为客观真理时，仍然用一般现在时。e.g.Theteachersaidthatthemoonmovesaroundthesun.注意：将下列句子合并为一句:1.Wheredotheystopontheway?Iasked.2.Whatwillyouspeakatthemeeting?Couldyoutellme?3.Dotheyliketomakefriendswithus?Heasked.4.“Iamdoingmyhomework.”Hesaid.5.“Iwillcomeback.”Tomsaid.6.“Ishedoinghishomework?”Jimasked.Iaskedwheretheystoppedontheway.Couldyoutellmewhatyouwillspeakatthemeeting?Heaskediftheylikedtomakefriendswiththem.Hesaidthathewasdoinghishomework.Tomsaidthathewouldcomeback.Jimaskedifhewasdoinghishomework.7.“Whenwillhecomeback?”Tomasked.8.“HowcanIgettothestation?”Couldyoutellme?9.“Whyisthetrainlate?”Wouldyoutellme?10.“WhereisTom?”Theyasked.Tomaskedwhenhewouldcomeback.CouldyoutellmehowIcangettothestation?Wouldyoutellmewhythetrainislate?TheyaskedwhereTomwas.否定转移当主句的谓语是think,believe等动词时，某后作宾语的that从句如果否定意义，通常将否定词not移至主句动词之前。Idon’tthinkheishavingameeting.一、用正确的连词填空。1.TheteacheraskedLucy_____shewaslateforschool.2.Wedon’tknow________itwillraintomorrow.3.Themanwantstoknow_____shecomesfrom.4.Idon’tremember____thetrainarrived.5.Couldyoushowus_____wecanturnonthecomputer?6.Sheknew____sheshouldworkhardforthepeople.7.Couldyoutellme_____isthewaytothestation?8.Pleasetellme________picturestheyhavedrawn.whyif/whetherwherewhenhowthatwhichhowmany二、单项选择1.Couldyoutellme_______?A.whereheliveB.wherehelivesC.wheredoesheliveD.heliveswhere2.Hesaidthathe______speakalittleEnglishwhenhewasfiveyearsold.A.mightB.wouldC.couldD.can3.Idon’tthinkthatthebookisveryuseful,________?A.doIB.isitC.doesn’titD.isn’tit4.Excuseme,canyoutellme_______?A.whencanIgettothestationB.IcangettowhichstationC.whichstationcanIgettoD.howIcangettothestation5.Mybrotheraskedme______kite_______.A.who,thiswasB.whose,thiswasC.whose,wasthisD.who,wasthis√√√√√6.Heaskedme_____IknewFrench.A.thatB.ifC.asD.what7.Doyouknowwho_____withateightyesterday?A.heistalkingB.washetalkingC.hewastalkingD.ishetalking8.-----Whatdidyourmothersay,Tom?-----Sheaskedme______.A.whymysisteriscryingB.whymysisterwascryingC.whyismysistercryingD.whywasmysistercrying9.Hetoldmethatthesun______intheeast.A.risesB.raisesC.roseD.raised10.Tomasked______toschoollate.A.whodidoftencomeB.whooftendidcomeC.whooftencomeD.whooftencame√√√√√5．—Couldyoutellme___?I'mgoingtoseehim．—Sorry，Idon'tknow．A.wheredoesMrLiliveB.wheredidMrLiliveC.WhereMrLilivesD.whereMrLilived6．—Wheredoyouthink___he__thecomputer？—Sorry，Ihavenoidea．A．／；boughtB．has；boughtC．did；buyD．does；buy7．Idon'tfeelverywell.Mumaskedme___thismorning．A.whatthematterisB.whatiswrongC.whatwasthematterD.whatwrongwas()Couldyoutellme___?A.whenwillTomcomebackB.whendoesTomcomebackC.whenTomwillcomebackD.whenTomcomesbackC()Doyouknow__duringthecomingsummerholiday?A.whatwillTomdoB.whatdidTomdoC.whatTomwilldoD.whatTomdidC()—Doyouknow____?—Nextyear.A.whenhecomeB.whendidhecomeC.whenhewillcomeD.whenwillheco