高二英语定语从句课件

MusictimeThat’swhyyougoawayBabywon'tyoutellmewhythereissadnessinyoureyesIdon'twannasaygoodbyetoyouLoveisonebigillusion（错觉）IshouldtrytoforgetButthereissomethingleftinmyheadYou'retheonewhosetitupnowYou'retheonetomakeittostopI'mtheonewho’sfeelinglostrightnowThat’swhyyougoawaybyMLTRNowyouwantmetoforgeteverylittlethingyousaidButthereissomethingleftinmyheadIwon'tforgetthewayyou'rekissingThefeeling'ssostrongwerelastingforsolongButI'mnotthemanyourheartismissingThat'swhyyougoawayIknowYouwereneversatisfiedNomatterhowItriedNowyouwannasaygoodbyetomeLoveisonebigillusionIshouldtrytoforgetButthereissomethingleftinmyheadIwon'tforgetthewayyou’rekissingThefeeling'ssostrongwerelastingforsolongButI'mnotthemanyourheartismissing.That'swhyyougoawayIknowSittinghereallaloneinthemiddleofnowhereDon'tknowwhichwaytogoThereain'tsomuchtosaynowbetweenusThereain'tsomuchforyouThereain'tsomuchformeanymoreRevisionoftheAttributiveClause定语从句复习高二复习LookatthesesentencesIboughtabookwhichisaboutEnglish.TheplacewhereIlivedwasfarfromhere.先行词引导词先行词引导词1.Theteachersarepresentatourclassareallexperiencedteachers.2.Ourclassisabigfamilyconsistsof10girlsand30boys.3.Don’tgettooclosetothehouse____roofisunderrepair.4.Theschoolwearestudyingisveryharmonious.5._____ismentionedabove,thenumberofthestudentsinseniorschoolsisincreasing.wherewhowhoseAswhich基础知识回顾：基础知识回顾:关系词及其意义指代人指代事物所属关系指地点指时间指原因who,whom,that,aswhich,that,aswhosewherewhenwhy关系代词关系副词归纳总结做题技巧?先分析定语从句中缺少什么成分1.that与which2.对theway的考查3.介词+关系词4.as的使用5.对where的考查6.综合考查考点难点1)Doyouhaveanything______youdon’tunderstand?2)Theonlything_____wecandoistogiveyousomeadvice.3)Whoistheman_____isstandingthere?4)Herbag,in________sheputallhermoney,hasbeenstolen.5)Sheheardaterriblenoise，______broughtherheartintohermouth.thatthatthatwhichwhich考点1：that与which1:先行词是everything,nothing,anything,something,much,little,none等不定代词或由any,some,no,much,few,little,every,all等修饰时,引导定语从句用that不用which。2：先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰且指物时,引导定语从句用that。3:先行词中既有人又有事物时，引导定语从句用that。4:先行词被thevery,theonly等修饰且指物时,引导定语从句用that。5：当先行词前面有who/which等疑问代词时，只用that。1.指物，介词后。2.用于非限制定语从句中只使用that应遵循的规则只使用which应遵循的规则做题技巧?填上合适的关系词并分析原因：1.Theway_________________heexplainedthesentencetouswasnotdifficulttounderstand.2.Theway_________________heexplainedtouswasquitesimple.that/which/不填that/inwhich/不填缺状语缺宾语考点2：theway用做先行词theway做先行词时,先看后面定语从句中是否缺少主语或宾语:缺少主语或宾语:引导词用that/which/不填(缺宾语时)主语宾语都不缺:引导词用that/inwhich/不填考点2：theway用做先行词3.Whatsurprisedmewasnotwhathesaidbut_____hesaidit.（07湖北）A.thewayB.inthewaythatC.inthewayD.thewaywhich高考题链接：考点3：介词+关系词1.Doyouknowtheboy______yourmotheristalking?2.Istillremembertheday_______IfirstgottoParis.3.Hegavemesomenovels___________Iamnotveryfamiliar.towhomwithwhichonwhichThisoldmanhastwosons,bothofwhomareteachers.5.译：这个老人有两个儿子，两个都是教师。4.Hegavemesomenovels___________Iamnotveryfamiliarwith.which/that/不填考点3：介词+关系词7.(06浙江)Iwasgiventhreebooksoncooking,thefirst______Ireallyenjoyed.A.ofthatB.ofwhichC.thatD.which做题技巧?定语从句句首为介词时,后可接的关系词为:介词+whom/which/whose6.Irecognizedthebossincompanymysisterwasworking.whose3.______isknowntoall,heisthebeststudent.4.Jimpassedthedrivingtest,_____surprisedeverybodyintheoffice.Aswhich难点一：as的用法as\that\which1.Itissuchabigstone_____nobodycanlift.2.Itissuchabigstone_____nobodycanliftit.asthat归纳：as引导限制性定语从句先行词前常被such,thesame,so,as修饰，即构成such…as,thesame…as,so…as,结构，做题时容易忽略。as在定语从句中应充当成分如：主语、宾语或表语。as与which引导非限制性定语从句都能指代整句内容，但定语从句位于句首时，只能用as,意为“正如、恰如”。难点一：as的用法做题技巧?当主句中出现such或so时,看后面从句是否缺主语或宾语:(1)缺主语或宾语,从句前用as(2)不缺主语和宾语,从句前用that-状语从句当主句中出现thesame时,后面从句缺主语或宾语时与as搭配表同一类事物,与that搭配表同一个事物模拟训练：1.Heissuchalazyman_____nobodywantstoworkwith______.A.as;himB.that;/C.as;/D.whom;him2.Mrs.Blacktookthepolicebackto____place____shewitnessedtherobbery.A.thesame;asB.thesame;whereC.thesame;thatD.asthesame;as1.I’vecometothepointwhereIcan’tstandhim.2.Thecountryisinthesituationwhereawarwillbreakoutatanytime.我已经到了无法容忍他的地步了。国家正处在随时有可能爆发战争的局势中。where引导的定语从句先行词大多数情况下是表示地点的名词，但也有特殊情况。难点二：一些特殊词之后的where解析：如果定语从句分别修饰point,situation,part,condition和case等表示抽象意义的词，常用where引导，意思是“到了某种地步，在某种境况中”。1.Wearetryingtoreachapoint____bothsideswillsitdowntogetherandtalk.（06山东）A.whichB.thatC.whereD.when2.---Doyouhaveanythingtosayforyourself?---Yes,there’sonepoint____wemustinsiston.（06江西）A.whyB.whereC.howD./高考题链接：做题要灵活：要分析句子成分，选择恰当的关系词。where\that1.Thisisthelibrary_____Iborrowedthebook.2.Itisfromthislibrary____Iborrowedthebook.where定语从句that强调句型综合考查一：定语从句与强调句难点三.综合考查近年来，高考对定语从句和其它从句如：强调句、名词性从句和状语从句等的综合考查越来越多，这就要求考生有扎实的基础知识和较强的综合分析能力。温馨提示综合考查二：定语从句与同位语从句1.Weallhaveheardthenews_____ourteamwon.2.Wedon’tbelieveinthenews_________hetoldusyesterday.thatthat/which/—that/whichSumup虽然有一些题有一定规律可循，但是具体题要具体分析，判断的关键在于从句缺少什么样的成分。