英语音标与字母及字母组合对照表

英语音标与字母及字母组合对照表音标字母及字母组合例词元音长[i:]ee，ea，e，iethreetreegreensheepmeetbeefseeseekeatteameatleaveleadteacherteammeanspeakcleanpleaseheshemepiecereceiveceiling短[I]i，y，esitpictureitislistsixmixfixfitpigbigbuildmissmythmanytwentyhappydictionarydefectdecidedelicious短[æ]abaghandandanthappyhatmapmadbadblackbackgladflagshallman短[e]ea，e，aheadbreadpleasureelephantelectricremembersellshelllessonbetterbeddeskhotelyesmanyany长[ə:]ir，ur，ear，ur，orgirlshirtskirtthirtythirteenthirdbirdturnburnmurdernurseturtleThursdayburgerlearnearnearthheardtermhernerdserveworkwormwordworld短[ə]er，or，ou，aro，a，e，uteacherleaderrememberplayerspeakerfarmerpowderdoctoractormayorauthortractordeliciousgraciouspleasurefamiliarcollardollartogethertomorrowtodayshalloplessonWashingtoncontrolpolitearoundaccountagoelephantmantabananaCanadaJapanchinamenlistenfamulusSaturday长[a:]ar，acarfarmcardarmgardenfastclasslastglassplantauntcalm短[ʌ]u，o，ou，ooupsupperlunchfungunhuntcupbuscomemotherdoesbrotherloveabovetroubleroughflourishbloodflood长[ɔ:]al，or，au，our，arsmallwalltalktallhallballcallwalkshortmorelordhorseforfortysportdoorfloorstoreauthorcaughtautumnfourmourncourtboughtwarmquarrelquarter短[ɒ]o，ahotlostlotfoxboxmophoplosscollarnotwantwash长[u:]oo,o,ufoodmoonroomgloombroomdoomgoosetoothshoedotwotruetruthbluefull短[u]oo,ou,u,olookgoodfootbookshouldcouldputfullbullpullpushwomenwhose双[eI]a,ay,ea,ai,eynamecakelategateplaneAprilplaysaymaywaygreatbreakrainpaintplaintheygrey双[aI]i,ybikefinefinddieninelightnighthighmytryflyeye双[au]ou,owhouseoutflourgroundaccountcountsoundloudaroundmouseflowerdownnowcowhowtown双[əu]o,ow,oahomecoldgonophonehostghostknowlowbelowgrowblowshowflowboatcoatgoal双[ɔɪ]oy,oiboytoyjoyoilsoilvoicechoice双[iə]eerea,ear,ea,ear,er,ierbeerdeerearideanearherefierce双[eə]ear,airpairbearchairairfaircaretherewhere双[uə]tourpoor辅音清[p]ppenpearplaypigpourpullpush浊[b]bbookbigbootbikebreadbreak辅音清[t]ttwotentontowntwentycity浊[d]ddoordulldeskdosedodogdictionary清[k]kcxchkingkitekeylookcookbookkitchenskycardcatcreamcorrectclimbcomeaccountacceptfoxboxoxygenx-rayschoolscheduleschema浊[g]ggirlgoodgoalgoatgradelonglanguage[m]mmanmakemoonmorningmovecomecomb[n]npentenninefinenightnoonmoonclean[ŋ]nngnkunclebankEnglishthinkthankjunk[l]llonglandlendlordflyflagblackworldcoldcouldgoalsoul[r]rreadredrightrunroomwrite[f]fghphfiveflyfineflagfrogfogroofknifelifewifecoughlaughroughphysicphotophonephotophotoshop[v]vveryeveningeveneveryvoicevest[s]sccesixsitstudentsameseatkissmisscasescarflicensecityceasecedarceilingcelebratelicencepiecejuicesciencelancespaceace[z]zsezoozebrazerozapclosenosehosesupposepausethosewhose[θ]ththinkthankthreethirtytoothmouth[ð]ththatthisthosethesethough[ʃ]shtioncssheepshouldershipshoeshebrushwashnationattentionstationsocialspecialsure[ʃə]surepleasure[h]hhothophomehousehorsehowwho[w]wwhenwhatwherewindowwindwood[j]yyesyearyellyouyouryolkyellow[tʃ]chtchchildchickenchinachairlunchouchcatchteachcatchwatchmatch[dʒ]gejagelanguagecabbagevegetablestagebridgejoyenjoyjoinJulyJunejunk[tr]trtreecountrytrytreattracktrunk[dr]drdrydreamdropdrivedrink[ts]tsstudentsbootsboatsgoatsnuts[dz]dsgoodswoodsmoodshoods开音节:1)相对开音节：辅音+元音+辅音+不发音ekitecakenamebikemaketakehomeplaneshine2)绝对开音节：辅音+元音hehigonodobetreethreehello闭音节:1)辅音+元音+辅音sitbedbadbaghothopletmadmaphead2)元音+辅音itisofinonupoutant