2017-新概念英语第二册-lesson77-A-successful-operation-最新版

Todaywe'lllistentoastoryaboutastrangenewsbulletin.fool[fuːl]n.傻瓜，愚人bulletin['bʊlɪtɪn]n.新闻简报announcer[ə'naʊnsə]n.播音员macaroni[,mækə'rəʊnɪ]n.通心粉leading['liːdɪŋ]adj.主要的grower['grəʊə]n.种植者splendid['splendɪd]adj.极好的stalk[stɔːk]n.梗，茎gather['gæðə]vt.收庄稼thresh[θreʃ]vt.推敲；打谷；反复做process['prəʊses]v.加工Signor['siːnjɔː]n.先生，阁下present['prez(ə)nt]adj.目前的champion['tʃæmpɪən]n.冠军studio['stjuːdɪəʊ]n.播音室，工作室crop[krɒp]n.庄稼harvest['hɑːvɪst]n.收获cartload['kɑːtləʊd]n.一车之量专题新闻节目两个主要种植者期待着一个大丰收比往年早些3车金黄色的通心粉秸全村的人日夜奋战收割打场加工通心粉最后一个镜头吃通心粉大赛!目前的冠军回电视演播室specialnewsbulletinTwooftheleadinggrowersexpectasplendidcropearlierthanusual.threecartloadsofgoldenbrownmacaronistalksThewholevillageworkdayandnightgatherandthreshprocessthecropThislastscenemacaroni-eatingcompetitionthepresentchampiongobacktothestudio.Lesson77AsuccessfuloperationAdeadbodythathasbeentreatedwithspecialoilsandwrappedinlongnarrowpiecesofclothtopreventitfromdecaying,especiallyinancientEgypt.Mummy木乃伊，即“人工干尸”。此词译自英语mummy,源自波斯语mumiai，意为“沥青”。世界许多地区都有用防腐香料体，年久干瘪，即形成木乃伊。古埃及人笃信人死后，其灵魂不会消亡，仍会依附在尸体或雕像上，所以，法老王等死后，均制成木乃伊，作为对死者永生的或用香油（或药料）涂尸防腐的方法，而以古埃及的木乃伊为最著名。古代埃及人用防腐的香料殓藏尸。TempleofThebesLuxor['lʌksɔ:]TempleisalargeAncientEgyptiantemplelocatedontheeastbankoftheRiverNileinthecitytodayknownasLuxor(ancientThebes[θi:bz]底比斯)andwasfoundedin1400BC.mummymarkskinn.皮，皮肤•anappleskin/bananaskin•skintest皮肤测试skinmilk乳液skinrefresher爽肤水templeEgyptiantheTempleofThebes.platefiguresectionfiguresectiontempleEgyptianmummyplatemarkprovediseaseskinwax-applelastresinsurviveoperateonsb=do/performanoperationonsb给某人做手术mummy['mʌmɪ]n.木乃伊Egyptian[ɪ'dʒɪpʃən]adj.埃及的temple['tempəl]n.庙mark[mɑːk]n.斑点plate[pleɪt]n.（照相）底片disease[dɪ'ziːz]n.疾病last[lɑːst]v.持续prove[pruːv]v.显示出resin['rezɪn]n.树脂skin[skɪn]n.皮肤section['sekʃən]n.切片figure['fɪgə]n.（人的）体形；人像normally['nɔːməlɪ]adv.通常地survive[sə'vaɪv]v.幸免于operation[ɒpə'reɪʃən]手术laboratory[lə'bɒrətrɪ]实验室rare[reə]adj.罕见的Todaywe'lllistentoastoryaboutanoperationonanEgyptianmummy.Listentothestoryandseeifyoucananswerthisquestion：Didthedoctorsfindouthowthewomandied?Answer：No,theydidn't.PractisereadingQuestionsonthetext1.WhathashappenedtothemummyofanEgyptianwomanrecently?Themummyhasjusthadanoperation.2.Whydidthedoctordecidetooperateonthismummy?BecausetherewerestrangemarksontheX-rayplatestakenofthemummy,Theonlywaytofindoutwhetherthewomandiedofararediseasewastooperate.3.Whatdidthedoctorsfindduringtheoperation?TheyfoundasmallwaxfigureofthegodDuamutefinsidethemummy4.Didthemummysurvivetheoperation?Yes,itdid.Itdidn’tfalltopiecesasthedoctorshadfeared.DetailedstudyofthetextThemummyofanEgyptianwomanwhodiedin800B.C.hasjusthadanoperation.ThemummyisthatofShepenmutwhowasonceasingerintheTempleofThebes.AstherewerestrangemarksontheX-rayplatestakenofthemummy,doctorshavebeentryingtofindoutwhetherthewomandiedofararedisease.Theonlywaytodothiswastooperate.Theoperation,whichlastedforoverfourhours,provedtobeverydifficultbecauseofthehardresinwhichcoveredtheskin.Thedoctorsremovedasectionofthemummyandsentittoalaboratory.TheyalsofoundsomethingwhichtheX-rayplatesdidnotshow:asmallwaxfigureofthegodDuamutef.Thisgodwhichhastheheadofacowwasnormallyplacedinsideamummy.Thedoctorshavenotyetdecidedhowthewomandied.Theyfearedthatthemummywouldfalltopieceswhentheycutitopen,butfortunatelythishasnothappened.Themummysuccessfullysurvivedtheoperation.一位埃及妇女的木乃伊接受一次手术。在给这个木乃伊拍摄的X光片子上一直试图搞清死于一种罕见的疾病。搞清的唯一办法皮肤上覆盖着一层硬硬的树脂从木乃伊身上取下一个切片一个蜡制的小塑像这种牛头人身的神像散成碎片把木乃伊切开成功地经受了这次手术ThemummyofanEgyptianwomanhaveanoperationontheX-rayplatestakenofthemummyhavebeentryingtofindoutdieofararedisease.Theonlywaytodothisthehardresinwhichcoveredtheskin.removeasectionofthemummyasmallwaxfigureThisgodwhichhastheheadofacowfalltopiecescutitopensuccessfullysurvivetheoperation.Themummyofan________womanwhodiedin800B.C.hasjusthadan________.Themummyis________ofShepenmutwhowas________asingerintheTempleofThebes.________therewerestrangemarksontheX-rayplates________ofthemummy,doctors________________tofindout________thewoman________araredisease.Theonlywaytodothiswas___________.Theoperation,which________foroverfourhours,________tobeverydifficultbecauseofthehardresinwhichcoveredtheskin.Thedoctors________asectionofthemummyandsentittoalaboratory.TheyalsofoundsomethingwhichtheX-rayplatesdidnotshow:asmallwaxfigureofthegodDuamutef.Thisgodwhichhastheheadofacowwas________placedinsideamummy.Thedoctorshavenot_____decidedhowthewomandied.Theyfearedthatthemummywould____________whentheycutit________,but___________thishasnothappened.Themummysuccessfully_________theoperation.EgyptianoperationthatonceAstakenhavebeentryingwhetherdiedoftooperatelastedprovedremovedyetfalltopiecesopenfortunatelysurvivednormallyThemummyofanEgyptianwoman_____diedin800B.C.hasjusthadanoperation.Themummyis_______ofShepenmut______wasonceasingerintheTempleofThebes.___________________therewerestrangemarksontheX-rayplates_______ofthemummy,doctorshavebeentryingtofindout________thewomandiedofararedisease.Theonlywaytodothiswastooperate.Theoperation,______lastedforoverfourhours,provedtobeverydifficult__________thehardresin______coveredthes