2018年成都中考英语试题真题(word含答案及详解)

1机密成都市二○一八年高中阶段教育学校统一招生考试、（含成都市初中毕业会考）英语注意事项：1.全卷分A卷和B卷，A满分100分，B卷满分50分；考试时间120分钟。2.在作答前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号涂写在试卷和答题卡支付宝的位置。考试结束后，监考人员将试卷和答题卡一并收回。3.选择题部分必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题部分必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。4.请按照题号在答题卡上各题目对应的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题均无效。5.保持答题卡清洁，不得折叠、污染、破损等。A卷（共100分）第一部分听力（共30小题；计30分）一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分）1.A.ThankyouBYou'rekindC.I'mhappy.2.A.No,youcan'tB.Yes,please,C.You'rewelcome,3.A.GoodideaB.Ithinkso.C.Enjoyyourself.4.A.ThatsoundsfunB.IagreewithyouC.Goodluck.5A.Oh,IseeB.That'srightC.Sure,I'dloveto二、听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片，答题卡上只需填涂代表图片的字母。每小题姓名：_________________准考证号：2念两遍。（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分）6.7.8.9.10.三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。（共10小题，每小题1分；计10分）11.A.Bybus.B.Bybike.C.Onfoot12.A.HeplayedbasketballB.Heflewkite.C.Hewenttothemovies13A.ThemusicclubB.ThechessclubC.Theartclub14A.Gina.B.Mike.C.Jane.15.A.At10:30pmB.At11:00pmC.At11:30pm16.A.ReviewthelessonsB.GototheconcertC.Takeanexam.17A.InterestingB.BoringC.Enjoyable18.Teacherandstudent.B.NurseandpatientC.Motherandson.19.A.inthepark.B.IntherestaurantC.Athome20.四、听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。短文念两遍。（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分）21.WhydoesChrisHugheswearthesameclothesformanydays?A.Becausehedoesn'tlikewashingclothes.B.Becausehecan’tuseawashingmachine.C.Becausehewantstoplayajoke.22.Whichgroupofpeoplehastheworstbasiclifeskills?A.Olderpeople.B.Youngpeople.C.Somekids.23.WhatproblemareyoungpeopleintheUSfacing?A.Theyhavenobasiclifeskills.B.Theycan'tstoporderingtakeawayfood.3C.Theyhavelesscookingskillthanbefore.24.Whydon'tyoungpeoplelearnhowtoreadrealmaps?A.Becausetheyneedn'tdoitwithsmartphones.B.Becauserealmapsaren'tnecessarynowadays.C.Becausetheyaregoodatusingphonesandcomputers.25.What'sthewriter'sworry?A.Youngpeople'sweaklivingabilities.B.Youngpeople'spoorlivinghabits.C.Youngpeople'sbadeatinghabits.五、听短文，根据短文内容完成图表中所缺信息。短文念三遍。（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分）RealityTown:thenameof26inmiddleschoolsinUtah,USitspurpose*tohelpthestudents27theirparentsbetter*tohelpthestudentslearnhowtherealworldworksthingsforstudentstodo*toget“jobs”with28accordingtotheirowngrades*totryouttobeahusbandorwifewithmaybeafewkidsJason’sexperiencetryingouttobeafatherofa5-year-oldgirl,thinkingpayingtaxes(税)was29part30comments*It’sawake-upcallforustolearnhowmuchitcoststolive.*Beingaparentisnoteasy.Aparentneedstoworkandcareforthekids.*Aparentmustprovidefood,alivingplace,warmthandlove,andtakecareofthefamily.Andallthesetaketime,workandmoney.第二部分基础知识运用（共30小题；计40分）六、选择填空（共15小题；计20分）A.从以下各题的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案。（共10小题，每小题1分；计10分）31.-Whoisboyplayingsocceroverthere?-Heismyclassmate,LiPing.A.aB.不填C.the32.Igotupearlythismorningmygrandmaattheairport.4A.topickupB.pickingupC.pickedup33.Asmilecosts,butgivesmuch,soalwayskeepsmiling!A.somethingB.anythingC.nothing34.-Wow…anothergift!What’sinthebox?-I’mnotsure.Itbeapairofsportsshoes.A.mustB.mayC.will35.-Sally,Iheardyou’regoingtoAmerica.Willyoustaythere?-TwowholeyearsA.HowsoonB.HowoftenC.Howlong36.Yesterday,IthesubwayhomewhenIsuddenlyfoundIwasonthewrongline.A.tookB.wastakingC.hadtaken37.-Howbeautifulyourskirtis!Couldyoupleasetellme?-Thanks.IboughtitonTaobao.A.whereyouboughtitB.whenyouboughtitC.whyyouboughtit38.-Mary,doyoupreferweekdaysorweekends?-Ofcourseweekdays.BecauseI’monweekends.A.busyB.muchbusierC.thebusiest39.-Isthisthenewdictionaryyougotyesterday?-Yes.Nowit’sveryconvenientformetolookupwords.A.thatB.whyC.what40Theopeningofthe2018WorldCupinRussiathisevening.SoafterourEnglishexam,let’sgoandwatchittorelaxourselves!A.WouldbeheldB.isheldC.willbeheldB.补全对话根据对话内容，从方框中选出适当的选项补全对话，答题卡上只需填涂选项的编号字母。（共5小题，每小题2分；计10分）Sally:Hello,thisisSallyspeaking.Tina:Hi,Sally.It’sTinahere.41Idon’tknowwhattodo.Sally:Don’tworry.What’sthematter?Tina:Mybestfrienddoesn’tspeaktome.Sally:42Tina:Shelentmeherpen,butlaterIlostit.Shewasveryangry.5Sally:43Youshouldtalktoherandbuyoneforher.Tina:Nouse.44Butitdoesn’twork.Sally:45Tina:No.Sally:Maybethat’swhy.A.Howdidithappen?B.Somethingworriesmenow.C.Didyougiveherthenewpen?D.Ipromisedtobuyheranewone.E.Well,Idon’tthinkit’saseriousproblem.七、完形填空阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（共15小题；计20分。A篇每小题2分；B篇每小题1分，计10分）WhilemanyChinesestudentsgoabroadtolearnwesternculture,foreignstudentscometoChina.Inordertogetcloseto46Chineseculture,lastJuly,55studentsandteachersfromGermanycametoChinaandjoineda(n)47camp.TheyvisitedseveralschoolsinChengdu,Sichuan.AtHuaxinHighSchool,theymadedumplings,playedtaichi,didpaper-cutsandlearnedcalligraphy(书法).Tohelpthem48moreaboutChina,Chinesestudentsledtheseforeign49tosomeplacesofinterest.Inrecentyears,therearemoreculturalexchangesbetweenGermanyandChina.Almost400GermanschoolshaveChineseclasses.Over8,000studentsstudyinChina.ThesituationisthesametoChina.Chinesestudentsareoneofthe50foreignstudentgroupsinGermany.46.A.modernB.traditionalC.international47.A.summerB.autumnC.winter48.A.writeB.readC.know49.A.guestsB.teachersC.artists50.A.richestB.largestC.smallestBTherewasonceawiseoldladywholivedonahill.Allthechildrenusedtogoandaskherquestions.Shealwaysgavethem51answers.Therewasalittleboyamongthechildren.Onedayhecaughtalittlebirdandheld6itinhishandswithoutanybody