小学英语常用短语练习及解析

常用短语练习1.Ithink____himoften.A.toB.fromC.of2.I______speakEnglish.A.amafraidofB.amafraidtoC.doafraidwith3.I_______lendmykeytoyou.A.amwillingforB.dowillingtoC.amwillingto4.Youhave_______alesson.A.taughtIB.taughttomeC.taughtme5.He_____tosay,“Onethingatatime”.A.usesB.useC.used6.I_____gofirst.A.readyB.readytoC.amreadyto7.Abeautifulgirlisgoing___.A.byB.aboutC.pass8.Otherchildrenteaseher,and____ofher.A.makefunB.getfunC.bringfun9.Weneedto_____ourshoes.A.takeoutB.takeofC.takeoff10.Whatareyougood____,mydear?A.ofB.forC.about11.Iwouldthankyou____yourspark.A.atB.toC.for12.Ihopetheband（乐队）will_____us.A.playtoB.playforC.playand13.Thepetbirdlives___anewcage.A.atB.onC.in14.Thankyoufor___me.A.remindB.remindsC.reminding15.Thecatwasonthewall,watching___birds.A.asB.withC.for16.I___acrossTominBeijingyesterday.A.wentB.cameC.不填17.I’mfondof____book.A.readingB.readsC.read18.Idon'twant___school.A.gotoB.togotoC.goingto19.Youshould___yourbesttolearnEnglish.A.makeB.takeC.try20.Hesucceededin___aplaceatartschool.A.gettingB.getsC.got21.Itis___totellwhateffectthislatestmovewillhave...A.hardB.hardlyC.hardness22.Ifyouhappen___there,pleaseringmeup.A.toB.todoC.tobe23.TheteachercalledAmy___thebook.A.readsB.toreadC.reading24.Momisbusy___preparemybreakfast.A.preparesB.toprepareC.preparing25.Pleaseshut___thewindow.A.onB.atC.up26.ItisnecessarytolearnEnglish___.A.wellB.goodC.goody278.I'msorry,Ididn'twantto___you.A.hurtB.hurtsC.hurting28.IhearMary___Englishsongs.以下选项不正确的是A.singedB.singC.singing290.Canyoubringanapple___me?A.forB.atC.不填30.Tomgotthebirdout___itscageyesterday.A.onB.ofC.in31.Tomput___aquestioninclass.A.onB.forwardC.at32.Lilydidn’tspeakthe____.A.truthB.trueC.truly33.Whatwouldyouhaveme___?A.doneB.doC.todo34.Momletme______thedoll.A.holding.B.holdC.tohold35.Thissethim______.A.tothinkB.thoughtC.thinking36.Doyouknowtheway___yourschool?A.toB.inC.on37.Mysistergivesadoll___me.A.withB.toC.of38.Iam____.A.singB.songC.singing39.别放弃！Don'tgive___!A.inB.upC.out40.Myboyfriendisso___tome.A.kindB.kindsC.kindly1、正确答案：C解析：thinkofsb./sth.表示“想起某人或某物”。2、正确答案：B解析：害怕做某事是beafraidtodosth.。3、正确答案：C解析：乐意做某事是bewillingtodosth.。4、正确答案：C解析：教某人是teachsb.中间不加to，后面的某人需要用宾格形式。5、正确答案：C解析：过去常常做某事是usedtodosth.。6、正确答案：C解析：某人准备好做某事是sb.bereadytodosth.。7、正确答案：A解析：路过是goby。8、正确答案：A解析：捉弄是makefunofsb.。9、正确答案：C解析：脱掉是takeoff。10、正确答案：B解析：有能力做某事且愿意做是begoodforsth.。11、正确答案：C解析：因为…而感激某人是thanksb.forsth.。12、正确答案：B解析：“为某人演奏”是playforsb.，故选B。13、正确答案：C解析：居住某地是liveinsomeplace，所以选C。14、正确答案：C解析:Thankyoufordoingsth.感谢你做...15、正确答案：C解析:watchfor等待。那只猫在墙上等待着鸟儿。16、正确答案：B解析:我昨天在北京偶遇了汤姆。comeacross偶遇、碰到17、正确答案：A解析：befondofdoingsth.喜欢做。。。18、正确答案：B解析：wanttodosth想做某事；gotoschool去上学19、正确答案：C解析：tryone’sbesttodosth.竭尽全力做某事。20、正确答案：A解析：sbsucceededindoingsth.某人成功做某事。本句译为-他成功地考取了艺术院校。21、正确答案：A解析：It’shardtodosth.做...事是困难的。本句译为-很难说最近这次行动会有什么结果。22、正确答案：C解析：happentobe碰巧做...本句译为-如果你碰巧在这儿，请给我打电话。23、正确答案：B解析:老师让艾米读这本书。callsbtodosth让某人做某事24、正确答案：C解析：bebusydoingsth.忙碌做某事。25、正确答案：C解析：shutup关上;shutupthewindow关上窗户。26、正确答案：A解析：learnsthwell.把某件事学得很好。27、正确答案：A解析：hurtsb伤害某人。wanttodosth想要做某事。28、正确答案：A解析：我听到玛丽（在）唱英文歌。hearsbdoingsth听见某人在做某事，强调动作正在发生且可持续；hearsbdosth听见某人做某事，强调听到整个过程。sing的过去式是sang，过去分词是sung29、正确答案：A解析：你能给我拿个苹果吗？bringsthforsb=bringsbsth带某物给某人，本题的形式是bringsthforsb30、正确答案：B解析:汤姆昨天把这只鸟从笼子放了出去。getAoutofB把A从B那弄出来31、正确答案：B解析:汤姆在课堂上提出了一个问题，这里的put用的是过去时态，putforwardaquestion提出问题32、正确答案：A解析:tell/speakthetruth.译为：说实话。33、正确答案：B解析：havesbdosth.让某人做某事。本句译为-你要我做什么？34正确答案：B解析：letsbdosth让某人做某事35、正确答案：C解析：表达“让某人做某事”应使用setsb.doing。36、正确答案：A解析:你知道去你学校的路吗？thewaytosp通往某地的路38、正确答案：B解析:givesthtosb.将某物给某人39、正确答案：C解析：bedoing表示“正在做某事39、正确答案：B解析:givein屈服giveup放弃giveout分发40、正确答案：A解析:bekindtosb.对某人很好。so（程度副词）+形容词。