2014考研英语一真题及参考答案

2014考研英语一真题及参考答案来源：考研教育网2014年考研英语一真题：完形填空Asmanypeoplehitmiddleage，theyoftenstarttonoticethattheirmemoryandmentalclarityarenotwhattheyusedtobe.Wesuddenlycan'tremember___weputthekeysjustamomentago，oranoldacquaintance'sname，orthenameofanoldbandweusedtolove.Asthebrain___，werefertotheseoccurrencesan“seniormoments.”___seeminglyinnocent，thislossofmentalfocuscanpotentiallyhavea（n）___impactonourprofessional，social，andpersonal___.Neuroscientists，expertswhostudythenervoussystem，areincreasinglyshowingthatthere'sactuallyalotthatcanbedone.It___outthatthebrainneedsexerciseinmuchthesamewayourmusclesdo，andtherightmental___cansignificantlyimproveourbasiccognitive___.Thinkingis___essentiallya___ofmakingconnectionsinthebrain.Toacertainextent，ourabilityto___inmarkingtheconnectionsthatdriveintelligenceisinherited.abilityto___inmakingtheconnectionsaremadethrougheffortandpractice，___，becausetheseconnectionsaremadethrougheffortandpractice，scientistsbelievethatintelligencecanexpandandfluctuate___mentaleffort.Now，anewWeb-basedcompanyhastakenitastep___anddevelopedthefirst“braintrainingprogram”designedtoactuallyhelppeopleimproveandregaintheirmental___.TheWeb-basedprogram___youtosystematicallyimproveyourmemoryandattentionskills.Theprogramkeeps___ofyourprogressandprovidesdetailedfeedback___yourperformanceandimprovement.Mostimportantly，it___modifiesandenhancesthegamesyouplayto___onthestrengthsyouaredeveloping-muchlikea（n）___exerciseroutinerequiresyoutoincreaseresistanceandvaryyourmuscleuse.1.[A]where[B]when[C]that[D]why2.[A]improves[B]fades[C]recovers[D]collapses3.[A]If[B]Unless[C]Once[D]While4.[A]uneven[B]limited[C]damaging[D]obsucure5.[A]wellbeing[B]envirenment[C]relationahip[D]outlook6.[A]turns[B]finds[C]points[D]figures7.[A]roundabouts[B]responses[C]workouts[D]associations8.[A]genre[B]functions[C]cicumstances[D]criterion9.[A]channel[B]condition[C]sequence[D]process10.[A]persist[B]believe[C]excel[D]feature11.[A]Therefore[B]Moreover[C]Otherwise[D]However12.[A]accordingto[B]regardlessof[C]apartfrom[D]insteadof13.[A]back[B]further[C]aside[D]around14.[A]sharpness[B]stability[C]framework[D]flexibility15.[A]forces[B]reminds[C]hurries[D]allows16.[A]hold[B]track[C]order[D]pace17.[A]to[B]with[C]for[D]on18.[A]irregularly[B]habitually[C]constantly[D]unusually19.[A]carry[B]put[C]build[D]take20.[A]risky[B]effective[C]idle[D]familiar2014年考研英语一真题：翻译Musicmeansdifferentthingstodifferentpeopleandsometimesevendifferentthingstothesamepersonatdifferentmomentsofhislife.Itmightbepoetic，philosophical，sensual，ormathematical，butinanycaseitmust，inmyview，havesomethingtodowiththesoulofthehumanbeing.Henceitismetaphysical；butthemeansofexpressionispurelyandexclusivelyphysical：sound.Ibelieveitispreciselythispermanentcoexistenceofmetaphysicalmessagethroughphysicalmeansthatisthestrengthofmusic.（46）Itisalsothereasonwhywhenwetrytodescribemusicwithwords，allwecandoisarticulateourreactionstoit，andnotgraspmusicitself.Beethoven'simportanceinmusichasbeenprincipallydefinedbytherevolutionarynatureofhiscompositions.Hefreedmusicfromhithertoprevailingconventionsofharmonyandstructure.SometimesIfeelinhislateworksawilltobreakallsignsofcontinuity.Themusicisabruptandseeminglydisconnected，asinthelastpianosonata.Inmusicalexpression，hedidnotfeelrestrainedbytheweightofconvention.（47）Byallaccountshewasafreethinkingperson，andacourageousone，andIfindcourageanessentialqualityfortheunderstanding，letalonetheperformance，ofhisworks.ThiscourageousattitudeinfactbecomesarequirementfortheperformersofBeethoven'smusic.Hiscompositionsdemandtheperformertoshowcourage，forexampleintheuseofdynamics.（48）Beethoven'shabitofincreasingthevolumewithanintensecrescendoandthenabruptlyfollowingitwithasuddensoftpassagewasonlyrarelyusedbycomposersbeforehim.Beethovenwasadeeplypoliticalmaninthebroadestsenseoftheword.Hewasnotinterestedindailypolitics，butconcernedwithquestionsofmoralbehaviorandthelargerquestionsofrightandwrongaffectingtheentiresociety.（49）Especiallysignificantwashisviewoffreedom，which，forhim，wasassociatedwiththerightsandresponsibilitiesoftheindividual：headvocatedfreedomofthoughtandofpersonalexpression.Beethoven'smusictendstomovefromchaostoorderasiforderwereanimperativeofhumanexistence.Forhim，orderdoesnotresultfromforgettingorignoringthedisordersthatplagueourexistence；orderisanecessarydevelopment，animprovementthatmayleadtotheGreekidealofspiritualelevation.ItisnotbychancethattheFuneralMarchisnotthelastmovementoftheEroicaSymphony，butthesecond，sothatsufferingdoesnothavethelastword.2014年考研英语一真题：小作文Writealetterofabout100wordstothepresidentofyouruniversity，suggestinghowtoimprovestudents'physicalcondition.Youshouldincludethedetailsyouthinknecessary.YoushouldwriteneatlyontheANSWERSHEET.Donotsignyourownnameattheendoftheletter.Use“LiMing”instead.Donotwritetheaddress.（10points）2014年考研英语一真题：大作文2014年考研英语一答案：完型填空真题解析2014年考研英语一答案：翻译题真题解析46.Itisalsothereasonwhywhenwetrytodescribemusicwithwords，allwecandoisarticulateourreactionstoitandnotgraspmusicitself.这就是为什么当我们尝试用语言来描述音乐时，我们能清楚的表达对音乐的反应，但并没有领会音乐的精髓。47.Byallaccountshewasafreet